As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 5, 1999 Registration No. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 -------------- FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 -------------- Sempra Energy California 33-0732627 Sempra Energy Holdings California 33-0783483 Sempra Energy Capital Trust I Delaware 52-6988596 Sempra Energy Capital Trust II Delaware 52-6988598 Sempra Energy Capital Trust III Delaware 52-6988599 (Exact name of registrant (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification) as specified in its charter) incorporation or organization) -------------- 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 (619) 696-2000 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of each registrant's principal executive offices) -------------- Copies to: John R. Light, Esq. Executive Vice President and General Counsel 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 (619) 696-2034 -------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the registration statement becomes effective, as determined by market and other conditions. -------------- If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [_] -------------- If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X] -------------- If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] -------------- If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [_] -------------- If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [_] - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Proposed maximum aggregate Amount of Title of each class of securities to be Amount to be offering Registration registered(1) registered(1)(2)(3) price(3)(4) Fee - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debt Securities, Common Stock, without par value, and Preferred Stock, without par value, of Sempra Energy.............................. Class A Junior Participating Preferred Stock Purchase Rights, without par value, of Sempra Energy(5)..................................... Debt Securities of Sempra Energy Holdings(6)... Guarantees of Debt Securities of Sempra Energy Holdings by Sempra Energy..................... Preferred Securities of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III(7)............ Guarantees of Preferred Securities of the Trusts by Sempra Energy(7).................... - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total.......................................... $1,000,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $295,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) An indeterminate principal amount or number of debt securities, common stock and/or preferred stock and guarantees of Sempra Energy, an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities of Sempra Energy Holdings and an indeterminate number of preferred securities of the Trusts as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices, with an aggregate offering price not to exceed $1,000,000,000. Debt securities may be issued and sold to the Trusts, in which event the debt securities may later be distributed to the holders of preferred securities. (2) In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in any other currency, composite currency or currency unit as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price for all securities of $1,000,000,000. (3) This amount represents the principal amount of any debt securities issued at their principal amount, the issue price of any debt securities issued at an original issue discount, the issue price of any preferred stock and preferred securities and the amount computed pursuant to Rule 457(c) for any common stock. (4) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, which is calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act of 1933. Rule 457(o) permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all of the securities listed and, therefore, the table does not specify by each class information as to the amount to be registered, the proposed maximum offering price per unit or the proposed maximum aggregate offering price. (5) The Rights are initially carried and traded with the common stock. The value attributable to the Rights, if any, is reflected in the value of the common stock. (6) Also includes an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon conversion or exchange of any securities registered hereunder that provide for conversion or exchange. (7) Includes the rights of holders of the preferred securities under the guarantees of preferred securities and back-up undertakings, consisting of obligations by Sempra Energy, as set forth in the declaration of trust, the applicable indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, in each case as further described in the Registration Statement. No separate consideration will be received for any guarantees or any back-up undertakings. ---------------- The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. Subject to Completion, Dated May 5, 1999 PROSPECTUS $1,000,000,000 SEMPRA ENERGY Debt Securities, Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Guarantees SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS Debt Securities Guaranteed by Sempra Energy SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST I SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST II SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST III Preferred Securities Guaranteed by Sempra Energy ----------- We may offer and sell the securities from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the offering and the terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and any supplement before you invest in any of our securities. Sempra Energy Sempra Energy may offer and sell the following securities: . debt securities . common stock . preferred stock . guarantees of debt securities and preferred securities Sempra Energy Holdings Sempra Energy Holdings may offer and sell debt securities, guaranteed by Sempra Energy. The Sempra Energy Trusts Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III may offer and sell preferred securities, guaranteed by Sempra Energy. ----------- Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The date of this prospectus is May 5, 1999.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS.................................................... 1 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS............................................... 2 WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION...................................... 2 SEMPRA ENERGY............................................................ 4 SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS................................................... 4 THE TRUSTS............................................................... 5 USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... 6 RATIO OF SEMPRA ENERGY EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS......................................................... 6 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES................................................ 7 DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES........................................... 7 DESCRIPTION OF SEMPRA ENERGY'S COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK.......... 19 DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES...................................... 23 DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES .......................... 30 EXPERTS.................................................................. 33 VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES............................ 33 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION..................................................... 33 ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a "shelf" registration statement that we filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the "SEC." By using a shelf registration statement, we may sell up to $1,000,000,000 offering price of any combination of the securities described in this prospectus from time to time and in one or more offerings. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus that contains specific information about the terms of the securities. The supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. Before purchasing any securities, you should carefully read both this prospectus and any supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information." This prospectus does not contain separate financial statements for Sempra Energy Holdings or the trusts. Sempra Energy files consolidated financial information with the SEC that includes Sempra Energy Holdings and each of the trusts. The trusts do not have any independent function other than to issue securities and to purchase subordinated notes from Sempra Energy. We do not believe that additional financial information regarding Sempra Energy Holdings or the Trusts would be useful to you. You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any supplement. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus and the supplement to this prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their covers. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date. 1

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management, based on information currently available to our management. When we use words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "should" or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations set forth under "Business" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our future results and shareholder value may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results and value are beyond our ability to control or predict. These statements are necessarily based upon various assumptions involving judgments with respect to the future including, among others, our ability to achieve synergies and revenue growth, national, international, regional and local economic, competitive and regulatory conditions and developments, technological developments, capital market conditions, inflation rates, interest rates, energy markets, weather conditions, business and regulatory or legal decisions, the pace of deregulation of retail natural gas and electricity, the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices for oil, natural gas and electricity, and some agricultural products, the timing and success of business development efforts, and other uncertainties, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should also consider any other factors contained in this prospectus or in any accompanying supplement, including the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus or into any accompanying supplement. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION Available Information Sempra Energy files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Information filed with the SEC by Sempra Energy can be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC and at the Regional Offices of the SEC as follows: Public Reference Room New York Regional Office Chicago Regional Office 450 Fifth Street, N.W. 7 World Trade Center Citicorp Center Room 1024 Suite 1300 500 West Madison Street Washington, D.C. 20549 New York, New York 10048 Suite 1400 Chicago, Illinois 60661-2551 You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Further 2

information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, such as Sempra Energy, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. Sempra Energy's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: SRE), and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning Sempra Energy can also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. In addition, reports, proxy statements and other information concerning Sempra Energy can be inspected at its offices at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101. This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC. The full registration statement may be obtained from the SEC or Sempra Energy, as indicated below. Forms of the indentures, the declarations of trust and other documents establishing the terms of the offered securities and the guarantees are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus about these documents are summaries. You should refer to the actual documents for a more complete description of the relevant matters. Incorporation by Reference The rules of the SEC allow us to "incorporate by reference" information into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede that information. The prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that have been previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about Sempra Energy. Sec Filings (File No. 1-14201) Period ------------------------------ ------ Annual Report on Form 10-K.......... Year ended December 31, 1998 Current Reports on Form 8-K......... Filed February 23, 1999, April 2, 1999, April 14, 1999 and May 5, 1999 Registration Statement on Form 8-A.. Filed June 5, 1998 We are also incorporating by reference all additional documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the offering of securities described in this prospectus. Sempra Energy will provide without charge to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus has been delivered a copy of any and all of these filings. You may request a copy of these filings by writing or telephoning us at: Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Attention: Corporate Secretary Telephone: (619) 696-2034 3

SEMPRA ENERGY Sempra Energy, based in San Diego, is a Fortune 500 energy services company. Through two regulated utility subsidiaries, Southern California Gas Company and San Diego Gas & Electric Company, Sempra Energy serves over 21 million consumers, the largest customer base of any gas, electric or combination gas and electric utility in the United States. Natural gas service is provided throughout Southern California and portions of Central California through over 5.5 million active meters. Electric service is provided throughout San Diego County and portions of Orange County, both in Southern California, through over 1.2 million active meters. Through other subsidiaries, Sempra Energy also provides other energy-related products and services. The information above concerning Sempra Energy and its subsidiaries is only a summary and does not purport to be comprehensive. For additional information concerning Sempra Energy and its subsidiaries, you should refer to the information described in "Where You Can Find More Information." Sempra Energy's offices are located at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101 and the telephone number is (619) 696-2000. SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS Sempra Energy Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sempra Energy. It is a holding company for some of the other subsidiaries of Sempra Energy that are not subject to California utility regulation. Its principal direct and indirect subsidiaries currently are: . Sempra Energy Solutions provides energy-related products and services to commercial, industrial, governmental, institutional and consumer markets. Its principal subsidiaries are Sempra Energy Trading and CES/Way. . Sempra Energy Trading, a wholesale trader of physical and financial energy products, including natural gas, power, crude oil and associated commodities. Sempra Energy Trading serves a broad range of customers, including electric and gas utilities, industrial and large commercial end users, and major energy marketers. It specializes in high-volume transactions and provides its customers with customized energy delivery and pricing programs. . CES/Way provides energy-efficiency engineering services for government and institutional customers. . Sempra Energy Resources acquires and develops power plants for the competitive market and operates natural gas storage, production and transportation assets. Sempra Energy Resources' power plants use state- of-the-art, combined-cycle power generation technology and natural gas to generate electricity for the wholesale market and retail electric providers, including utilities, marketers and large energy users. . Sempra Energy International engages in energy-infrastructure projects outside the United States, including natural gas transmission and distribution systems. It currently has interests in gas distribution partnerships in Mexico, Argentina and Uruguay. Sempra Energy Holdings may, in the future, engage in other businesses. Sempra Energy Holdings' offices are located at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101 and the telephone number is (619) 696-2034. 4

THE TRUSTS Sempra Energy created three Delaware business trusts pursuant to three Declarations of Trust. The trusts are named Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. Sempra Energy will file an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (a "Declaration") for each trust, which will state the terms and conditions for each trust to issue and sell its preferred securities and common securities. A form of Declaration is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Each trust will exist solely to: . issue and sell its preferred securities (representing undivided beneficial interests in the trust) to the public; . issue and sell its common securities (representing undivided beneficial interests in the trust) to Sempra Energy; . use the proceeds from the sale of its preferred and common securities to purchase a series of Sempra Energy's subordinated debt securities; . distribute the cash payments it receives on the subordinated debt securities it owns to the holders of the preferred and common securities; . maintain its status as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes; and . engage in other activities that are necessary or incidental to these purposes. Sempra Energy will purchase all of the common securities of each trust. The common securities will represent an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of each trust's total capitalization. The preferred securities will represent the remaining 97% of the trust's total capitalization. The common securities will have terms substantially identical to, and will rank equal in priority of payment with, the preferred securities. However, if Sempra Energy defaults on the related subordinated debt securities, then cash distributions and liquidation, redemption and other amounts payable on the common securities will be subordinate to the preferred securities in priority of payment. The preferred securities will be guaranteed by Sempra Energy as described later in this prospectus. Sempra Energy has appointed five trustees to conduct each trust's business and affairs: . The Bank of New York ("property trustee"); . The Bank of New York ("Delaware trustee"); and . Three Sempra Energy officers ("regular trustees"). Only Sempra Energy, as owner of the common securities, can remove or replace the trustees. In addition, Sempra Energy can increase or decrease the number of trustees. However, the majority of trustees will always be regular trustees. Sempra Energy will pay all fees and expenses related to each trust and each offering of the related preferred securities and will pay all ongoing costs and expenses of each trust, except the respective trust's obligations under the related preferred and common securities. 5

The trusts will not have separate financial statements. The statements would not be material to holders of the preferred securities because no trust will have any independent operations. Each trust exists solely for the reasons summarized above. USE OF PROCEEDS Unless stated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities will be: . used by Sempra Energy and/or its subsidiaries for general corporate purposes, including investing in unregulated business activities and reducing short-term debt incurred to provide interim financing for such purposes; and . used by the respective trusts to purchase subordinated debt securities of Sempra Energy. RATIO OF SEMPRA ENERGY EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS The following table sets forth the ratio of Sempra Energy earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for Sempra Energy for each of the five years in the five-year period ended December 31, 1998: December 31, ------------------------ 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends..................... 2.94 3.13 3.67 3.75 2.73 6

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES The following is a general description of the terms and provisions of the securities we may offer and sell by this prospectus. These summaries are not meant to be a complete description of each security. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material terms and conditions for each security. The prospectus supplement may add, update or change the terms and conditions of the securities as described in this prospectus. For more information about the securities offered by us, please refer to: . the indenture between Sempra Energy and Citibank, N.A., as trustee relating to the issuance of each series of senior debt securities by Sempra Energy; . the indenture ("subordinated indenture") between Sempra Energy and The Bank of New York, as trustee relating to the issuance of each series of subordinated debt securities by Sempra Energy; . the indenture among Sempra Energy Holdings, Sempra Energy, as Guarantor and U.S. Bank Trust Company, as trustee relating to the issuance of each series of senior debt securities by Sempra Energy Holdings; . the Declaration of each trust; and . Sempra Energy's guarantee of the preferred securities issued by each trust. Forms of these documents are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. The indentures listed above are sometimes collectively referred to as the "indentures" and individually referred to as an "indenture." The indentures are subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and may be supplemented or amended from time to time following their execution. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES The following description sets forth the general terms and provisions of the debt securities that Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings may offer by this prospectus. The debt securities may be issued as senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities in the case of Sempra Energy and as senior debt securities in the case of Sempra Energy Holdings. The indebtedness represented by the senior debt securities will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated debt of the company issuing the senior debt security (either Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings). The indebtedness represented by the subordinated debt securities will rank junior and subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of the senior debt of Sempra Energy, to the extent and in the manner set forth in the prospectus supplement for the securities. See "--Subordination" below. Throughout this description, references to "we," "us" and "our" should be read to refer to the company issuing the particular securities, unless the context indicates that "we," "us" or "our" refers to both Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings. Each indenture gives us broad authority to set the particular terms of each series of debt securities, including the right to modify certain of the terms contained in the indenture. The particular terms of a series of debt securities and the extent, if any, to which the particular terms of the issue modify the terms of the indenture will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities. Each indenture contains the full legal text of the matters described in this section. Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every aspect of the debt securities or the applicable 7

indentures. This summary is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of the applicable indenture, including definitions of terms used in the indenture. We also include references in parentheses to certain sections of the indentures. Whenever we refer to particular sections or defined terms of the indentures in this prospectus or in a prospectus supplement, these sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference herein or in the prospectus supplement. This summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the particular terms of the debt securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement or supplements. General We may issue an unlimited amount of debt securities under the indentures in one or more series. We need not issue all debt securities of one series at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, we may reopen a series, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of that series, for issuances of additional debt securities of that series. The debt securities of Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings will be unsecured obligations of the company issuing the security, and the debt securities of Sempra Energy Holdings will be unconditionally guaranteed by Sempra Energy as to payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest. See "Guarantee of Sempra Energy; Holding Company Structure." Prior to the issuance of each series of debt securities, the terms of the particular securities will be specified in a supplemental indenture (including any pricing supplement) and a board resolution of the issuing company or in one or more officer's certificates of the issuing company pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a board resolution. We refer you to the applicable prospectus supplement for a description of the following terms of the series of debt securities: (a) the title of the debt securities; (b) any limit upon the principal amount of the debt securities; (c) the date or dates on which principal will be payable or how to determine the dates; (d) the rate or rates or method of determination of interest; the date from which interest will accrue; the dates on which interest will be payable, which we refer to as the "interest payment dates;" and any record dates for the interest payable on the interest payment dates; (e) any obligation or option of the issuing company to redeem, purchase or repay debt securities, or any option of the registered holder to require the issuing company to redeem or repurchase debt securities, and the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities will be redeemed, purchased or repaid; (f) the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable (if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof); (g) whether the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global debt securities and, if so, the identity of the depositary for the global debt securities; and (h) any other terms of the debt securities. (See Section 301.) 8

Guarantee of Sempra Energy; Holding Company Structure Sempra Energy will unconditionally guarantee the payment of principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities issued by Sempra Energy Holdings, when due and payable, whether at the stated maturity date, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of the debt securities and the indenture. These guarantees are referred to as the "debt securities guarantees" in this prospectus. The debt securities guarantees will remain in effect until the entire principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities has been paid in full or otherwise discharged in accordance with the provisions of the indenture. (See Article Fourteen.) Sempra Energy conducts its operations primarily through its subsidiaries and substantially all of its consolidated assets are held by its subsidiaries. Accordingly, Sempra Energy's cash flow and its ability to meet its obligations under its debt securities and the debt securities guarantees are largely dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution or other payment of these earnings to Sempra Energy in the form of dividends or loans or advances and repayment of loans and advances from Sempra Energy. The subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the Sempra Energy debt securities or to make any funds available for payment of amounts due on these debt securities or, except for Sempra Energy Holdings, the debt securities guarantees. Because Sempra Energy is a holding company, its obligations under the debt securities and the debt securities guarantees will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of its subsidiaries. Therefore, Sempra Energy's rights and the rights of its creditors, including the rights of the holders of the debt securities issued by Sempra Energy and any debt securities guarantees, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary upon the liquidation or reorganization of the subsidiary will be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors. To the extent that Sempra Energy may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against any of its subsidiaries, Sempra Energy's claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interest in, or mortgages or other liens on, the assets of the subsidiary and would be subordinated to any indebtedness or other liabilities of the subsidiary senior to that held by Sempra Energy. Although agreements to which Sempra Energy and its subsidiaries are parties limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, both Sempra Energy and its subsidiaries retain the ability to incur substantial additional indebtedness and other liabilities. In addition, Sempra Energy Holdings also conducts its operations primarily through its subsidiaries and substantially all of its consolidated assets are held by its subsidiaries. Accordingly, the discussion above is equally applicable to Sempra Energy Holdings and the debt securities it issues. Payment of Debt Securities--Interest Unless indicated differently in a prospectus supplement, we will pay interest on the debt security on each interest payment date by check mailed to the person in whose name the debt security is registered as of the close of business on the regular record date relating to the interest payment date, except that interest payable at stated maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, will be paid to the person to whom principal is paid. However, if we default in paying interest on a debt security, we will pay defaulted interest in either of the two following ways: (a) We will first propose to the trustee a payment date for the defaulted interest. Next, the trustee will choose a special record date for determining which registered holders are 9

entitled to the payment. The special record date will be between 10 and 15 days before the payment date we propose. Finally, we will pay the defaulted interest on the payment date to the registered holder of the debt security as of the close of business on the special record date. (b) Alternatively, we can propose to the trustee any other lawful manner of payment that is consistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the debt securities are listed for trading. If the trustee thinks the proposal is practicable, payment will be made as proposed. (See Section 307.) Payment of Debt Securities--Principal Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, we will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities at stated maturity, upon redemption or otherwise, upon presentation of the debt securities at the office of the trustee, as our paying agent. Any other paying agent initially designated for the debt securities of a particular series will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. In our discretion, we may change the place of payment on the debt securities, and may remove any paying agent and may appoint one or more additional paying agents. (See Section 1002.) Form; Transfers; Exchanges The debt securities will be issued (a) only in fully registered form; (b) without interest coupons; and (c) in denominations that are even multiples of $1,000. You may have your debt securities divided into debt securities of smaller denominations (of at least $1,000) or combined into debt securities of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed. This is called an "exchange." You may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of the trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt securities in the names of holders and transferring debt securities. We may appoint another agent or act as our own agent for this purpose. The entity performing the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called the "security registrar." It will also perform transfers. In our discretion, we may change the place for registration of transfer of the debt securities and may remove and/or appoint one or more additional security registrars. (See Sections 305 and 1002.) Except as otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, there will be no service charge for any transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but you may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer or exchange. We may block the transfer or exchange of (a) debt securities during a period of 15 days prior to giving any notice of redemption or (b) any debt security selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in part. (See Section 305.) 10

Redemption We will set forth any terms for the redemption of debt securities in a prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, and except with respect to debt securities redeemable at the option of the registered holder, debt securities will be redeemable upon notice by mail between 30 and 60 days prior to the redemption date. If less than all of the debt securities of any series or any tranche of a series are to be redeemed, the trustee will select the debt securities to be redeemed. In the absence of any provision for selection, the trustee will choose a method of random selection it deems fair and appropriate. (See Sections 1102, 1103 and 1104.) Debt securities will cease to bear interest on the redemption date. We will pay the redemption price and any accrued interest once you surrender the debt security for redemption. (See Section 1105.) If only part of a debt security is redeemed, the trustee will deliver to you a new debt security of the same series for the remaining portion without charge. (Section 1106.) We may make any redemption conditional upon the receipt by the paying agent, on or prior to the date fixed for redemption, of money sufficient to pay the redemption price. If the paying agent has not received the money by the date fixed for redemption, we will not be required to redeem the debt securities. (See Section 1104.) Events of Default An "event of default" occurs with respect to debt securities of any series if: (a) we do not pay any interest on any debt securities of the applicable series within 60 days of the due date; (b) we do not pay principal or premium on any debt securities of the applicable series on its due date; (c) we remain in breach of a covenant or warranty (excluding covenants and warranties solely applicable to a specific series) of the indenture for 90 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach and requiring remedy of the breach; the notice must be sent by either the trustee or registered holders of 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the affected series; (d) the debt securities guarantees on any series (1) cease to be effective (except in accordance with their terms), (2) are found in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid, or (3) are denied or disaffirmed (except in accordance with their terms); (e) we file for bankruptcy or other specified events in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or reorganization occur; or (f) any other event of default specified in the prospectus supplement occurs. (See Section 501.) No event of default with respect to a series of debt securities necessarily constitutes an event of default with respect to the debt securities of any other series issued under the indenture. 11

Remedies Acceleration If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, then either the trustee or the registered holders of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. (See Section 502.) Rescission of Acceleration After the declaration of acceleration has been made and before the trustee has obtained a judgment or decree for payment of the money due, the declaration and its consequences will be rescinded and annulled, if (a) we pay or deposit with the trustee a sum sufficient to pay (1) all overdue interest; (2) the principal of and any premium which have become due otherwise than by the declaration of acceleration and overdue interest on these amounts; (3) interest on overdue interest to the extent lawful; (4) all amounts due to the trustee under the indenture; and (b) all events of default, other than the nonpayment of the principal which has become due solely by the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture. (See Section 502.) For more information as to waiver of defaults, see "Waiver of Default and of Compliance" below. Control by Registered Holders; Limitations Subject to the indenture, if an event of default with respect to the debt securities of any one series occurs and is continuing, the registered holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series will have the right to (a) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or (b) exercise any trust or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of the series. If an event of default is continuing with respect to more than one series of debt securities, the registered holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all the series, considered as one class, will have the right to make such direction, and not the registered holders of the debt securities of any one of the series. These rights of registered holders to make direction are subject to the following limitations: (a) the registered holders' directions will not conflict with any law or the indenture; and (b) the registered holders' directions may not involve the trustee in personal liability where the trustee believes indemnity is not adequate. 12

The trustee may also take any other action it deems proper which is consistent with the registered holders' direction. (See Sections 512 and 603.) In addition, the indenture provides that no registered holder of any debt security will have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the indenture for the appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy thereunder unless (a) that registered holder has previously given the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default; (b) the registered holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all affected series, considered as one class, have made written request to the trustee to institute proceedings in respect of that event of default and have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity against costs and liabilities incurred in complying with the request; and (c) for 60 days after receipt of the notice, the trustee has failed to institute a proceeding and no direction inconsistent with the request has been given to the trustee during the 60-day period by the registered holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of all affected series, considered as one class. Furthermore, no registered holder will be entitled to institute any action if and to the extent that the action would disturb or prejudice the rights of other registered holders. (See Sections 507 and 603.) However, each registered holder has an absolute and unconditional right to receive payment when due and to bring a suit to enforce that right. (See Sections 507 and 508.) Notice of Default The trustee is required to give the registered holders of the debt securities notice of any default under the indenture to the extent required by the Trust Indenture Act, unless the default has been cured or waived; except that in the case of an event of default of the character specified above in clause (c) under "Events of Default," no notice shall be given to the registered holders until at least 75 days after the occurrence thereof. (See Section 602.) The Trust Indenture Act currently permits the trustee to withhold notices of default (except for certain payment defaults) if the trustee in good faith determines the withholding of the notice to be in the interests of the registered holders. We will furnish the trustee with an annual statement as to the compliance by the company issuing the debt security with the conditions and covenants in the indenture. (See Section 1005.) Waiver of Default and of Compliance The registered holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may waive, on behalf of the registered holders of all debt securities of the series, any past default under the indenture, except a default in the payment of principal, premium or interest, or with respect to compliance with certain provisions of the indenture that cannot be amended without the consent of the registered holder of each outstanding debt security. (See Section 513.) Compliance with certain covenants in the indenture or otherwise provided with respect to debt securities may be waived by the registered holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the affected debt securities, considered as one class. (See Section 1006.) 13

Consolidation, Merger and Conveyance of Assets as an Entirety; No Financial Covenants Subject to the provisions described in the next paragraph, each of Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings will preserve its corporate existence. (See Section 1004.) Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings have each agreed not to consolidate with or merge into any other entity, and Sempra Energy has agreed not to convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any entity, unless: (a) the entity formed by the consolidation or into which Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings, as the case may be, is merged, or the entity which acquires or which leases the property and assets of Sempra Energy substantially as an entirety, is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium and interest on all the outstanding debt securities (or the debt securities guarantees endorsed thereon, as the case may be) and the performance of all of the covenants of Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings, as the case may be, under the indenture, and (b) immediately after giving effect to the transactions, no event of default, and no event which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default, will have occurred and be continuing. (See Section 801.) Neither the indenture nor the debt security guarantee contains any financial or other similar restrictive covenants. Any such covenants with respect to any particular series of debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Modification of Indenture Without Registered Holder Consent. Without the consent of any registered holders of debt securities, we and the applicable trustee may enter into one or more supplemental indentures for any of the following purposes: (a) to evidence the succession of another entity to Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings; or (b) to add one or more covenants of Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings or other provisions for the benefit of the registered holders of all or any series or tranche of debt securities, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings; or (c) to add any additional events of default for all or any series of debt securities; or (d) to change or eliminate any provision of the indenture or to add any new provision to the indenture that does not adversely affect the interests of the registered holders; or (e) to provide security for the debt securities of any series; or (f) to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series or tranche or any debt securities guarantees as permitted by the indenture; or (g) to provide for the issuance of bearer securities; or 14

(h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a separate or successor trustee; or (i) to provide for the procedures required to permit the utilization of a noncertificated system of registration for any series or tranche of debt securities; or (j) to change any place or places where (1) we may pay principal, premium and interest, (2) debt securities may be surrendered for transfer or exchange, or (3) notices and demands to or upon Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings may be served; or (k) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or to make any other changes that do not adversely affect the interests of the registered holders in any material respect. (See Section 901.) If the Trust Indenture Act is amended after the date of the indenture so as to require changes to the indenture or so as to permit changes to, or the elimination of, provisions which, at the date of the indenture or at any time thereafter, were required by the Trust Indenture Act to be contained in the indenture, the indenture will be deemed to have been amended so as to conform to the amendment or to effect the changes or elimination, and Sempra Energy, Sempra Energy Holdings and the applicable trustee may, without the consent of any registered holders, enter into one or more supplemental indentures to effect or evidence the amendment. With Registered Holder Consent. We and the trustee may, with some exceptions, amend or modify any indenture with the consent of the registered holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of all series affected by the amendment or modification (voting as one class). However, no amendment or modification may, without the consent of the registered holder of each outstanding debt security directly affected thereby, (a) change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on any debt security (other than pursuant to the terms thereof), or reduce the principal amount, interest or premium payable or change the currency in which any debt security is payable, or impair the right to bring suit to enforce any payment; (b) reduce the percentages of registered holders whose consent is required for any supplemental indenture or waiver or reduce the requirements for quorum and voting under the indenture; or (c) modify certain of the provisions in the indenture relating to supplemental indentures and waivers of certain covenants and past defaults. A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any provision of the indenture expressly included solely for the benefit of registered holders of debt securities of one or more particular series or tranches will be deemed not to affect the rights under the indenture of the registered holders of debt securities of any other series or tranche. (See Section 902.) Miscellaneous Provisions The indenture provides that certain debt securities, including those for which payment or redemption money has been deposited or set aside in trust as described under "Satisfaction and 15

Discharge" below, will not be deemed to be "outstanding" in determining whether the registered holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding debt securities have given or taken any demand, direction, consent or other action under the indenture as of any date, or are present at a meeting of registered holders for quorum purposes. (See Section 101.) We will be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the registered holders of outstanding debt securities of any series entitled to give or take any demand, direction, consent or other action under the indenture, in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the indenture. In certain circumstances, the trustee also will be entitled to set a record date for action by registered holders. If a record date is set for any action to be taken by registered holders of particular debt securities, the action may be taken only by persons who are registered holders of the respective debt securities on the record date. (See Section 104.) Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance The indentures provide, unless the terms of the particular series of debt securities provide otherwise, that we may, upon satisfying several conditions, cause ourselves to be: (a) discharged from our obligations, with some exceptions, with respect to any series of debt securities, which we refer to as "defeasance"; and (b) released from our obligations under certain covenants with respect to any series of debt securities, which we refer to as "covenant defeasance". One condition we must satisfy is the irrevocable deposit with the trustee, in trust, of money and/or government obligations which, through the scheduled payment of principal and interest on those obligations, would provide sufficient moneys to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on those debt securities on the maturity dates of the payments or upon redemption. The indentures permit defeasance with respect to any series of debt securities even if a prior covenant defeasance has occurred with respect to the debt securities of that series. Following a defeasance, payment of the debt securities defeased may not be accelerated because of an event of default. Following a covenant defeasance, payment of the debt securities may not be accelerated by reference to the covenants described in the description of covenant defeasance above. However, if such an acceleration were to occur, the realizable value at the acceleration date of the money and government obligations in the defeasance trust could be less than the principal and interest then due on the respective debt securities, since the required deposit in the defeasance trust would be based upon scheduled cash flows rather than market value, which would vary depending upon interest rates and other factors. Under current United States federal income tax law, the defeasance contemplated in the preceding paragraphs would be treated as an exchange of the relevant debt securities in which holders of the debt securities might recognize gain or loss. In addition, the amount, timing and character of amounts that holders would be required thereafter to include in income might be different from that which would be includible in the absence of such defeasance. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific consequences of a defeasance, including the applicability and effect of tax laws other than United States federal income tax laws. 16

Under current United States federal income tax laws, unless accompanied by other changes in the terms of the debt securities, covenant defeasance should not be treated as a taxable exchange. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee; Deemed Resignation The trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice to us. The trustee may also be removed by act of the registered holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt securities of any series. No resignation or removal of the trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee will become effective until the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee in accordance with the requirements of the indenture. Under certain circumstances, we may appoint a successor trustee and if the successor accepts, the trustee will be deemed to have resigned. (Section 610). Subordination Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, any subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in the following manner. If Sempra Energy's assets are distributed upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on any subordinated debt securities will be subordinated, to the extent provided in the subordinated debt security indenture and the applicable supplemental indenture, to the prior payment in full of all senior indebtedness, including senior debt securities. However, Sempra Energy's obligation to pay principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the subordinated debt securities will not otherwise be affected. No payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest may be made on the subordinated debt securities at any time when there is a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, sinking fund or interest on senior indebtedness. If, while Sempra Energy is in default on senior indebtedness, any payment is received by the trustee under the subordinated debt security indenture or the holders of any of the subordinated debt securities before it has paid all senior indebtedness in full, the payment or distribution must be paid over to the holders of the unpaid senior indebtedness or applied to the repayment of the unpaid senior indebtedness. Subject to paying the senior indebtedness in full, the holders of the subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the senior indebtedness to the extent that payments are made to the holders of senior indebtedness out of the distributive share of the subordinated debt securities. Due to the subordination, if Sempra Energy's assets are distributed upon insolvency, certain of its general creditors may recover more, ratably, than holders of subordinated debt securities. The subordinated debt security indenture or applicable supplemental indenture may state that its subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust under the satisfaction and discharge, and the legal defeasance provisions of the subordinated debt security indenture. If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of subordinated debt securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or the information incorporated by reference in it will set forth the approximate amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date. 17

Conversion Rights The terms and conditions of any debt securities being offered that are convertible into common stock of Sempra Energy will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. These terms will include the conversion price, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holder or us, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event that the debt securities are redeemed. Governing Law Each indenture and the related debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 18

DESCRIPTION OF SEMPRA ENERGY'S COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK The following description of Sempra Energy's common stock and preferred stock is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the articles of incorporation and bylaws of Sempra Energy. Therefore, you should read carefully the more detailed provisions of Sempra Energy's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, Sempra Energy's Amended and Restated Bylaws, and Sempra Energy's Rights Agreement, dated May 26, 1998, between Sempra Energy and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as rights agent, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. General The authorized capital stock of Sempra Energy consists of (1) 750,000,000 shares of Sempra Energy common stock, without par value, and (2) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value. As of February 27, 1999, there were issued and outstanding 240,119,972 shares of Sempra Energy common stock and no shares of Sempra Energy preferred stock. No other classes of capital stock are authorized under the Sempra Energy articles of incorporation. The issued and outstanding shares of Sempra Energy common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. Sempra Energy Common Stock The holders of Sempra Energy common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as the Sempra Energy board of directors may from time to time declare, subject to any rights of holders of outstanding shares of Sempra Energy preferred stock. Except as otherwise provided by law, each holder of Sempra Energy common stock is entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of a meeting of shareholders, subject to any class or series voting rights of holders of Sempra Energy preferred stock. Under the Sempra Energy articles of incorporation, the Sempra Energy board of directors is classified into three classes each consisting of a number as nearly equal as possible to one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire Sempra Energy board of directors. The holders of shares of Sempra Energy common stock are not entitled to cumulate votes for the election of directors. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Sempra Energy, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares of Sempra Energy common stock, subject to any rights of the holders of outstanding shares of Sempra Energy preferred stock, are entitled to receive any remaining assets of Sempra Energy after the discharge of its liabilities. Holders of Sempra Energy common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any part of any new or additional issue of stock or securities convertible into stock. Sempra Energy common stock does not contain any redemption provisions or conversion rights and is not liable to assessment or further call. Each outstanding share of Sempra Energy common stock is accompanied by a right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Class A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, of Sempra Energy at a price of $80.00 per right, subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments. The Sempra Energy board of directors has reserved 7,500,000 shares of such Class A preferred stock for issuance upon exercise of the rights, as more fully discussed below under the heading "--Description of Preferred Share Purchase Rights." 19

The registrar and transfer agent for the Sempra Energy common stock is First Chicago Trust Company of New York. Preferred Stock The Sempra Energy board of directors is authorized, pursuant to the Sempra Energy articles of incorporation, to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of Sempra Energy preferred stock in one or more series and to fix and determine the number of shares of preferred stock of any series, to determine the designation of any such series, to increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, and to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any such series. Currently there are no shares of Sempra Energy preferred stock outstanding. However, the Sempra Energy board of directors has reserved 7,500,000 shares of Class A preferred stock for issuance in connection with rights issued under the Sempra Energy rights agreement. Prior to the issuance of shares of each series of preferred stock, the board of directors is required to adopt resolutions and file a certificate of determination with the Secretary of State of the State of California. The certificate of determination will fix for each series the designation and number of shares and the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the shares including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the title and stated value of the preferred stock; (b) voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; (c) any rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions); (d) the dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation applicable to the preferred stock; (e) whether dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends on the preferred stock will accumulate; (f) the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; (g) the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock will be convertible into common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation) and conversion period; (h) the provision for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock; (i) the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred stock; (j) liquidation preferences; (k) any limitations on issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the class or series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs; and (l) any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the preferred stock. All shares of preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will not have any preemptive or similar rights. 20

In addition to the terms listed above, we will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following terms relating to the class or series of preferred stock being offered: (a) the number of shares of the preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the preferred stock; (b) the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the preferred stock; (c) any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange; and (d) a discussion of any material and/or special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock. Rank Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the preferred stock will rank, with respect to dividends and upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up: (a) senior to all classes or series of our common stock and to all of our equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock; (b) on a parity with all of our equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank on a parity with the preferred stock; and (c) junior to all of our equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank senior to the preferred stock. Description of Preferred Share Purchase Rights On May 26, 1998, the Sempra Energy board of directors adopted a preferred share purchase rights plan providing that one preferred share purchase right will attach to each share of Sempra Energy common stock. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in a rights agreement, dated as of May 26, 1998, by and between Sempra Energy and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as rights agent. The purchase rights have an anti-takeover effect that is intended to discourage coercive or unfair takeover tactics and to encourage any potential acquirer to negotiate a fair price to all Sempra Energy shareholders. The purchase rights may cause substantial dilution to any party that may attempt to acquire Sempra Energy on terms not approved by the Sempra Energy board of directors. However, the purchase rights are structured in a way so as not to interfere with any negotiated merger or other business combination. The rights will expire on May 31, 2008. Until a right is exercised, the holder of the right will have no rights as a shareholder of Sempra Energy beyond those rights afforded to existing shareholders, including the right to vote or to receive dividends. The rights are designed to assure that all of Sempra Energy's shareholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of any proposed takeover of Sempra Energy and to guard against partial tender offers, open market accumulations and other abusive tactics that may be deployed to gain control of Sempra Energy without a control premium paid to all shareholders. Any time prior to the first date that a person or group has become an "acquiring person" as defined in the rights agreement, the rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination as long as it is approved by the Sempra Energy board of directors. 21

Anti-Takeover Provisions The Sempra Energy articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging persons from acquiring large blocks of Sempra Energy stock or delaying or preventing a change in control of Sempra Energy. The material provisions which may have such an effect are: (a) classification of the Sempra Energy board of directors into three classes with the term of only one class expiring each year; (b) a provision permitting the Sempra Energy board of directors to make, amend or repeal the Sempra Energy bylaws; (c) authorization for the Sempra Energy board of directors to issue Sempra Energy preferred stock in series and to fix rights and preferences of the series (including, among other things, whether, and to what extent, the shares of any series will have voting rights and the extent of the preferences of the shares of any series with respect to dividends and other matters); (d) a provision that shareholders may take action only at annual or special meetings or by unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting; (e) advance notice procedures with respect to nominations of directors or proposal other than those adopted or recommended by the Sempra Energy board of directors; and (f) provisions permitting amendment of certain of these provisions only by an affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Sempra Energy common stock entitled to vote. Some acquisitions of Sempra Energy's outstanding voting shares would also require approval of the SEC under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and of various state and foreign regulatory authorities. 22

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES General Each Declaration authorizes the regular trustees to issue on behalf of each trust one series of preferred securities which will have the terms described in a prospectus supplement. The proceeds from the sale of a trust's preferred and common securities will be used by the trust to purchase a series of subordinated debt securities issued by Sempra Energy. The subordinated debt securities will be held in trust by the property trustee for the benefit of the holders of the preferred and common securities. Under each preferred securities guarantee, Sempra Energy will agree to make payments of distributions and payments on redemption or liquidation with respect to a trust's preferred securities, but only to the extent the trust has funds available to make those payments and has not made the payments. See "Description of Preferred Securities Guarantees." The assets of a trust available for distribution to the holders of its preferred securities will be limited to payments from Sempra Energy under the series of subordinated debt securities held by the trust. If Sempra Energy fails to make a payment on the subordinated debt securities, the trust will not have sufficient funds to make related payments, including distributions, on its preferred securities. Each preferred securities guarantee, when taken together with Sempra Energy's obligations under the related series of subordinated debt securities, the subordinated indenture and the related Declaration, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee of amounts due on the preferred securities issued by a trust. Each Declaration will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Each property trustee will act as indenture trustee for the preferred securities to be issued by the applicable trust, in order to comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. Each series of preferred securities will have the terms, including distributions, redemption, voting, liquidation rights and the other preferred, deferred or other special rights or other restrictions as described in the relevant Declaration or made part of the Declaration by the Trust Indenture Act or the Delaware Business Trust Act. The terms of the preferred securities will mirror the terms of the subordinated debt securities held by the trust. The prospectus supplement relating to the preferred securities of a trust will describe the specific terms of the preferred securities, including: (a) the name of the preferred securities; (b) the dollar amount and number of securities issued; (c) any provision relating to deferral of distribution payments; (d) the annual distribution rate(s) (or method of determining the rate(s)), the payment date(s) and the record dates used to determine the holders who are to receive distributions; (e) the date from which distributions shall be cumulative; (f) the optional redemption provisions, if any, including the prices, time periods and other terms and conditions for which the preferred securities shall be purchased or redeemed, in whole or in part; 23

(g) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the applicable series of subordinated debt securities may be distributed to holders of the preferred securities; (h) the voting rights, if any, of holders of the preferred securities; (i) any securities exchange on which the preferred securities will be listed; (j) whether the preferred securities are to be issued in book-entry form and represented by one or more global certificates and, if so, the depository for the global certificates and the specific terms of the depositary arrangements; and (k) any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations or restrictions of the preferred securities. Each prospectus supplement will describe certain United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the purchase, holding and disposition of the series of preferred securities covered by the prospectus supplement. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, each Declaration states that the related trust shall be dissolved: (a) on the expiration of the term of the trust; (b) upon the bankruptcy of Sempra Energy; (c) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to Sempra Energy; (d) after obtaining the consent of at least a majority in liquidation amount of the preferred and common securities of the trust, voting together as a single class; (e) 90 days after the revocation of the articles of incorporation of Sempra Energy (but only if the articles of incorporation are not reinstated during that 90-day period); (f) upon the distribution of the related subordinated debt securities directly to the holders of the preferred and common securities of the trust; (g) upon the redemption of all of the common and preferred securities of the trust; or (h) upon entry of a court order for the dissolution of Sempra Energy, or the trust. Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus supplement, in the event of a dissolution, after the trust satisfies (whether by payment or reasonable provision for payment) all amounts owed to creditors, the holders of the preferred and common securities will be entitled to receive: (a) cash equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of each preferred and common security specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement, plus accumulated and unpaid distributions to the date of payment; unless (b) subordinated debt securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred and common securities are distributed to the holders of the preferred and common securities. 24

If the trust cannot pay the full amount due on its preferred and common securities because insufficient assets are available for payment, then the amounts payable by the trust on its preferred and common securities shall be paid pro rata. However, if an event of default under the related Declaration has occurred, the total amounts due on the preferred securities will be paid before any distribution on the common securities. Declaration Events of Default An event of default under the subordinated indenture relating to a series of subordinated debt securities is an event of default under the Declaration of the trust that owns these subordinated debt securities (a "Declaration event of default"). See "Description of Debt Securities--Events of Default." Sempra Energy and the regular trustees of a trust must file annually with the property trustee for the trust a certificate stating whether or not they are in compliance with all the applicable conditions and covenants under the related Declaration. Upon the occurrence of a Declaration event of default, the property trustee of the applicable trust, as the sole holder of the subordinated debt securities held by the trust, will have the right under the subordinated indenture to declare the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the subordinated debt securities to be immediately due and payable. If a property trustee fails to enforce its rights under the related Declaration or the subordinated indenture, any holder of the preferred securities issued by the related trust may, to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of the Declaration and the subordinated indenture, sue Sempra Energy, or seek other remedies, to enforce the property trustee's rights under the Declaration or the subordinated indenture without first instituting a legal proceeding against the property trustee or any other person. If Sempra Energy fails to pay principal, premium, if any, or interest on a series of subordinated debt securities when payable, then a holder of the related preferred securities issued by a trust which owns the notes may directly sue Sempra Energy or seek other remedies to collect its pro rata share of payments owed. Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Trusts A trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other corporation or other body ("Merger Event"), except as described below or as described in "Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution." A trust may, with the consent of a majority of its regular trustees and without the consent of the holders of its preferred and common securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into, or be replaced by another trust, if: (a) the successor entity either (1) assumes all of the obligations of the trust relating to its preferred and common securities; or (2) substitutes for the trust's preferred and common securities other securities substantially similar to the preferred and common securities ("successor securities"), so long as the successor securities rank the same as the preferred and common securities for distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise; 25

(b) Sempra Energy acknowledges a trustee of the successor entity who has the same powers and duties as the property trustee of the trust as the holder of the particular series of subordinated debt securities; (c) the preferred securities are listed, or any successor securities will be listed, upon notice of issuance, on the same national securities exchange or other organization that the preferred securities are then listed; (d) the Merger Event does not cause its preferred securities or successor securities to be downgraded by any national rating agency; (e) the Merger Event does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of its preferred and common securities or successor securities in any material way (other than with respect to any dilution of the holders' interest in the new entity); (f) the successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the trust; (g) prior to the Merger Event, Sempra Energy has received an opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm stating that: (1) the Merger Event does not adversely affect the rights of the holders of the trust's preferred securities or any successor securities in any material way (other than with respect to any dilution of the holders' interest in the new entity); and (2) following the Merger Event, neither the trust nor the successor entity will be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and (h) Sempra Energy guarantees the obligations of the successor entity under the successor securities in the same manner as in the applicable preferred securities guarantee and the guarantee of the common securities for the trust. In addition, unless all of the holders of the preferred and common securities approve otherwise, a trust shall not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into, or be replaced by any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it, if the transaction would cause the trust or the successor entity to be classified other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. Voting Rights; Amendment of Declarations The holders of preferred securities have no voting rights except as discussed under "--Consolidation, Merger or Amalgamation of the Trusts" and "Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees--Amendments and Assignment," and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration for the trust. A Declaration may be amended if approved by a majority of the regular trustees of the applicable trust. However, if any proposed amendment provides for, or the regular trustees otherwise propose to effect: (a) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the trust's preferred and common securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise; or (b) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the trust other than pursuant to the terms of its Declaration, 26

then the holders of the trust's preferred and common securities as a single class will be entitled to vote on the amendment or proposal. In that case, the amendment or proposal will be effective only if approved by at least a majority in liquidation amount of the preferred and common securities affected by the amendment or proposal. If any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (a) above would adversely affect only the preferred securities or the common securities of a trust, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on the amendment or proposal and the amendment or proposal will only be effective with the approval of at least a majority in liquidation amount of the affected class. No amendment may be made to a Declaration if the amendment would: (a) cause the related trust to be characterized as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; (b) adversely affect the powers, liabilities or duties of the property trustee or the Delaware trustee; or (c) cause the related trust to be deemed to be an "investment company" which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act. The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities of each trust have the right to: (a) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the property trustee of the trust; or (b) direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the property trustee under that trust's Declaration, including the right to direct the property trustee, as the holder of a series of subordinated debt securities, to: (1) exercise the remedies available under the subordinated indenture with respect to the subordinated debt securities; (2) waive any event of default under the subordinated indenture that is waivable; or (3) cancel an acceleration of the principal of the subordinated debt securities. However, if the subordinated indenture requires the consent of the holders of more than a majority in aggregate principal amount of a series of subordinated debt securities (a "super-majority"), then the property trustee for the series must get approval of the holders of a super-majority in liquidation amount of the series of preferred securities. In addition, before taking any of the foregoing actions, the property trustee must obtain an opinion of counsel stating that, as a result of the action, the trust will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. The property trustee of a trust will notify all preferred securities holders of the trust of any notice received from the trustee of the subordinated indenture with respect to the subordinated debt securities held by the trust. 27

As described in each Declaration, the property trustee may hold a meeting to have preferred securities holders vote on a change or have them approve the change by written consent. If a vote of preferred securities holders is taken or a consent is obtained, any preferred securities that are owned by Sempra Energy or any of its affiliates will, for purposes of the vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding. This means: (a) Sempra Energy and any of its affiliates will not be able to vote on or consent to matters requiring the vote or consent of holders of preferred securities; and (b) any preferred securities owned by Sempra Energy or any of its affiliates will not be counted in determining whether the required percentage of votes or consents has been obtained. Removal and Replacement of Trustees Only the holder of a trust's common securities has the right to remove, or replace the regular trustees and, prior to an event of default, property and Delaware trustees of the trust. If an event of default occurs, only the holders of a trust's preferred securities have the right to remove or replace the property and Delaware trustees. The resignation or removal of any trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee shall be effective only on the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration for the trust. Information Concerning the Property Trustees For matters relating to compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, the property trustee of each trust will have all of the duties and responsibilities of an indenture trustee under the Trust Indenture Act. Each property trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a Declaration event of default under the applicable trust, undertakes to perform only the duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable Declaration and, upon a Declaration event of default, must use the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, a property trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the applicable Declaration at the request of any holder of preferred securities unless it is offered reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. However, the holders of the preferred securities will not be required to offer an indemnity where the holders, by exercising their voting rights, direct the property trustee to take any action following a Declaration event of default. Miscellaneous The regular trustees of each trust are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate the trust in such a way that: (a) it will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; (b) it will be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and (c) the subordinated debt securities held by it will be treated as indebtedness of Sempra Energy for United States federal income tax purposes. Sempra Energy and the regular trustees of a trust are authorized to take any action (so long as it is consistent with applicable law or the applicable certificate of trust or Declaration) that Sempra Energy and the regular trustees of the trust determine to be necessary or desirable for such purposes. 28

Registered holders of preferred securities have no preemptive or similar rights. A trust may not borrow money, issue debt, execute mortgages or pledge any of its assets. Governing Law Each Declaration and the related preferred securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware. 29

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES General Sempra Energy will execute a preferred securities guarantee, which benefits the holders of preferred securities, at the time that a trust issues those preferred securities. Each preferred securities guarantee will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. The Bank of New York will act as indenture trustee ("preferred securities guarantee trustee") under each preferred securities guarantee for the purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act. The preferred securities guarantee trustee will hold each preferred securities guarantee for the benefit of the preferred securities holders of the applicable trust. Sempra Energy will irrevocably agree, as described in each preferred securities guarantee, to pay in full, to the holders of the preferred securities issued by the applicable trust, the preferred securities guarantee payments (as defined below) (except to the extent previously paid), when and as due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the trust may have or assert. The following payments, to the extent not paid by a trust ("preferred securities guarantee payments"), will be covered by the applicable preferred securities guarantee: (a) any accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the applicable preferred securities, to the extent that the trust has funds available to make the payment; (b) the redemption price, to the extent that the trust has funds available to make the payment; and (c) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution and liquidation of the trust (other than in connection with a distribution of subordinated debt securities to holders of the preferred securities or the redemption of all the preferred securities), the lesser of: (1) the aggregate of the liquidation amount specified in the prospectus supplement for each preferred security plus all accrued and unpaid distributions on the preferred security to the date of payment, to the extent the trust has funds available to make the payment; and (2) the amount of assets of the trust remaining available for distribution to holders of its preferred securities upon a dissolution and liquidation of the trust. Sempra Energy's obligation to make a preferred securities guarantee payment may be satisfied by directly paying the required amounts to the holders of the preferred securities or by causing the trust to pay the amounts to the holders. No single document executed by Sempra Energy relating to the issuance of preferred securities will provide for its full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the preferred securities. It is only the combined operation of Sempra Energy's obligations under the subordinated indenture, the subordinated debt securities and the applicable preferred securities guarantee and Declaration that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of a trust's obligations under its preferred securities. 30

Status of the Preferred Securities Guarantees Each preferred securities guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of Sempra Energy and will rank: (a) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of Sempra Energy's other liabilities (except any guarantee now or hereafter issued by Sempra Energy in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any of its affiliates); (b) equal with any guarantee now or hereafter issued by Sempra Energy in respect of the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by Sempra Energy, and with any guarantee now or hereafter issued by it in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any of its affiliates; and (c) senior to Sempra Energy's common stock. Each Declaration will require that the holder of preferred securities accept the subordination provisions and other terms of the preferred securities guarantee. Each preferred securities guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection (in other words the holder of the guaranteed security may sue Sempra Energy, or seek other remedies, to enforce its rights under the preferred securities guarantee without first suing any other person or entity). A preferred securities guarantee will not be discharged except by payment of the preferred securities guarantee payments in full to the extent not previously paid or upon distribution to the applicable preferred securities holders of the corresponding series of subordinated debt securities pursuant to the appropriate Declaration. Amendments and Assignment Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of holders of a series of preferred securities in any material respect (in which case no consent of the holders will be required), a preferred securities guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities (excluding any the preferred securities held by Sempra Energy or any of its affiliates). A description of the way to obtain any approval is described under "Description of the Preferred Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of Declarations." All guarantees and agreements contained in a preferred securities guarantee will be binding on Sempra Energy's successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives and are for the benefit of the holders of the applicable preferred securities. Preferred Securities Guarantee Events of Default An event of default under a preferred securities guarantee occurs if Sempra Energy fails to make any of its required payments or perform its obligations under the preferred securities guarantee. The holders of at least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities relating to each preferred securities guarantee (excluding any preferred securities held by Sempra Energy or any of its affiliates) will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the preferred securities guarantee trustee relating to the preferred securities guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power given to the preferred securities guarantee trustee under the preferred securities guarantee. 31

Information Concerning the Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustees The preferred securities guarantee trustee under a preferred securities guarantee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a default under the preferred securities guarantee, will perform only the duties that are specifically described in the preferred securities guarantee. After such a default, the preferred securities guarantee trustee will exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, a preferred securities guarantee trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of its powers as described in the applicable preferred securities guarantee at the request of any holder of covered preferred securities unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur. Termination of the Preferred Securities Guarantees Each preferred securities guarantee will terminate once the applicable preferred securities are paid in full or upon distribution of the corresponding series of subordinated debt securities to the holders of the preferred securities. Each preferred securities guarantee will continue to be effective or will be reinstated if at any time any holder of preferred securities issued by the applicable trust must restore payment of any sums paid under the preferred securities or the preferred securities guarantee. Governing Law The preferred securities guarantees will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Relationship Among Preferred Securities, Preferred Securities Guarantees and Subordinated Debt Securities Held By Each Trust Payments of distributions and redemption and liquidation payments due on each series of preferred securities (to the extent the applicable trust has funds available for the payments) will be guaranteed by Sempra Energy to the extent described under "Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees." No single document executed by Sempra Energy in connection with the issuance of any series of preferred securities will provide for its full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the preferred securities. It is only the combined operation of Sempra Energy's obligations under the applicable preferred securities guarantee, Declaration, subordinated indenture and subordinated debt securities that has the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of a trust's obligations under its preferred securities. As long as Sempra Energy makes payments of interest and other payments when due on the subordinated debt securities held by a trust, the payments will be sufficient to cover the payment of distributions and redemption and liquidation payments due on the preferred securities issued by that trust, primarily because: (a) the aggregate principal amount of the subordinated debt securities will be equal to the sum of the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred and common securities; (b) the interest rate and interest and other payment dates on the subordinated debt securities will match the distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for the preferred securities; 32

(c) Sempra Energy shall pay for any and all costs, expenses and liabilities of each trust except the trust's obligations under its preferred securities (and Sempra Energy has agreed to guarantee such payment); and (d) each Declaration provides that the related trust will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes of the trust. If and to the extent that Sempra Energy does not make payments on the subordinated debt securities, the trust will not have funds available to make payments of distributions or other amounts due on its preferred securities. In those circumstances, you will not be able to rely upon the preferred securities guarantee for payment of these amounts. Instead, you may directly sue Sempra Energy or seek other remedies to collect your pro rata share of payments owed. If you sue Sempra Energy to collect payment, then Sempra Energy will assume your rights as a holder of preferred securities under the trust's Declaration to the extent Sempra Energy makes a payment to you in any legal action. A holder of any preferred security may sue Sempra Energy, or seek other remedies, to enforce its rights under the applicable preferred securities guarantee without first suing the applicable preferred securities guarantee trustee, the trust which issued the preferred security or any other person or entity. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements, the related financial statement schedule and the supplemental schedule of summarized financial information as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated by reference herein, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES John R. Light, Esq., Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Sempra Energy will pass upon the validity of the securities and the guarantees. Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special Delaware counsel to Sempra Energy and the trusts, will pass upon certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the preferred securities. Latham & Watkins, Los Angeles, will pass upon the validity of the securities and the guarantees for any underwriters or agents. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We may sell the securities described in this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions (a) to purchasers directly; (b) to underwriters for public offering and sale by them; (c) through agents; (d) through dealers; or 33

(e) through a combination of any of the foregoing methods of sale. We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at: (a) a fixed price or prices, which may be changed; (b) market prices prevailing at the time of sale; (c) prices related to such prevailing market prices; or (d) negotiated prices. Direct Sales We may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. A prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any sale of securities we are offering hereunder. To Underwriters The applicable prospectus supplement will name any underwriter involved in a sale of securities. Underwriters may offer and sell securities at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or from time to time at market prices or at negotiated prices. Underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us from sales of securities in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch & Co., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter and Salomon Smith Barney Inc. may be involved in any at the market offering of equity securities by or on our behalf. Underwriters may sell securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions (which may be changed from time to time) from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, the obligations of any underwriters to purchase securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the securities if any are purchased. Through Agents and Dealers We will name any agent involved in a sale of securities, as well as any commissions payable by us to such agent, in a prospectus supplement. Unless we indicate differently in the prospectus supplement, any such agent will be acting on a reasonable efforts basis for the period of its appointment. If we utilize a dealer in the sale of the securities being offered pursuant to their prospectus, we will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. 34

Delayed Delivery Contracts If we so specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters, dealers and agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the securities pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on future dates. Such contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The underwriters, dealers and agents will not be responsible for the validity or performance of the contracts. We will set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the contracts the price to be paid for the securities, the commissions payable for solicitation of the contracts and the date in the future for delivery of the securities. General Information Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in a sale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. We may have agreements with underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to reimburse them for certain expenses. Underwriters or agents and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, we will not list the securities on any securities exchange. The securities will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters that purchase securities for public offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the trading markets for any securities. 35

PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.............. $ 295,000 Printing expenses................................................ $ 150,000 Trustee fees and expenses........................................ $ 75,000 Legal fees and expenses.......................................... $ 100,000 Accounting fees and expenses..................................... $ 250,000 Blue Sky fees and expenses....................................... $ 10,000 Rating Agency fees............................................... $ 250,000 Miscellaneous.................................................... $ 3,000 ---------- Total.......................................................... $1,133,000 ========== All of the above except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee are estimated. Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors. Section 317 of the Corporations Code of the State of California permits a corporation to provide indemnification to its directors and officers under certain circumstances. The Sempra Energy Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws eliminate the liability of directors for monetary damages to the fullest extent permissible under California law and provide that indemnification for liability for monetary damages incurred by directors, officers and other agents of Sempra Energy shall be allowed, subject to certain limitations, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permissible under California law. In addition, Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings have indemnification agreements with each of their officers and directors that provide for indemnification for monetary damages to the fullest extent permissible under California law. Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings maintain liability insurance and are also insured against loss for which they may be required or permitted by law to indemnify their directors and officers for their related acts. The directors and officers of Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings are covered by insurance policies indemnifying them against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, which might be incurred by them in such capacities and against which they cannot be indemnified by Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. Item 16. Exhibits. 1.1 Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Securities).* 1.2 Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities--Sempra Energy).* 1.3 Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities--Sempra Energy Holdings).* 1.4 Underwriting Agreement (Common Stock).* II-1

1.5 Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Stock).* 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Sempra Energy (Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-3 File No. 333-51309 dated April 29, 1998 (Exhibit 3.1)). 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sempra Energy effective May 26, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 333-56161 dated June 5, 1998 (Exhibit 3.2)). 3.3 Articles of Incorporation of Sempra Energy Holdings. 3.4 Bylaws of Sempra Energy Holdings. 3.5 Certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 3.6 Certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 3.7 Certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 4.1 Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (Sempra Energy). 4.2 Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities (Sempra Energy). 4.3 Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (Sempra Energy Holdings). 4.4 Form of Senior Note--Sempra Energy (included in Exhibit 4.1). 4.5 Form of Subordinated Note--Sempra Energy (included in Exhibit 4.2). 4.6 Form of Senior Note--Sempra Energy Holdings (included in Exhibit 4.3). 4.7 Form of Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.12). 4.8 Form of Preferred Security Guarantee. 4.9 Declaration of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 4.10 Declaration of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 4.11 Declaration of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 4.12 Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for each of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 4.13 Rights Agreement dated May 26, 1998 between Sempra Energy and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as rights agent (Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form 8-A File No. 001- 14201 filed June 5, 1998 (Exhibit 1)). 5.1 Opinion of John R. Light, Esq. 5.2 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 5.3 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 5.4 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 12.1 Statement regarding the computation of ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994. 23.1 Consent of John R. Light, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 Consents of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibits 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4). 23.3 Independent Auditors' Consent (Deloitte & Touche LLP). 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included on pages II-5, 7, 8 and 9). 25.1 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Citibank, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (Senior Debt Securities--Sempra Energy). 25.2 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Indenture (Subordinated Debt Securities--Sempra Energy). II-2

25.3 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture (Senior Debt Securities--Sempra Energy Holdings). 25.4 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 25.5 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 25.6 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 25.7 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee-- Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 25.8 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee-- Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 25.9 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee-- Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 25.10 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Debt Securities Guarantee Trustee--Sempra Energy Holdings. - -------- *To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the securities. Item 17. Undertakings. The undersigned registrants hereby undertake: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act; (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective dated of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration Statement; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement; provided, however, that (i) and (ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. II-3

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of Sempra Energy's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (5) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustees to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Securities Act. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by a registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, such registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-4

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Sempra Energy certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, and State of California, on the 5th day of May, 1999. SEMPRA ENERGY /s/ Richard D. Farman By __________________________________ Richard D. Farman Chairman and Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Each director and/or officer of the registrant whose signature appears below hereby appoints Richard D. Farman, Stephen L. Baum, John R. Light and Neal E. Schmale, and each of them severally, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, to this registration statement, and the registrant hereby also appoints each such person as its attorney-in-fact and agent with like authority to sign and file any such amendments in its name and behalf. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of May, 1999. Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Richard D. Farman Principal Executive Officer; Chairman, ___________________________________________ Chief Executive Officer and Director Richard D. Farman /s/ Stephen L. Baum Vice Chairman, President, Chief Operating ___________________________________________ Office and Director Stephen L. Baum /s/ Neal E. Schmale Principal Financial Officer; Executive Vice ___________________________________________ President, Chief Financial Officer Neal E. Schmale /s/ Frank H. Ault Principal Accounting Officer; Vice ___________________________________________ President, Controller Frank H. Ault /s/ Hyla H. Bertea Director ___________________________________________ Hyla H. Bertea II-5

Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Ann L. Burr Director ___________________________________________ Ann L. Burr /s/ Herbert L. Carter Director ___________________________________________ Herbert L. Carter /s/ Richard A. Collato Director ___________________________________________ Richard A. Collato /s/ Daniel W. Derbes Director ___________________________________________ Daniel W. Derbes /s/ Wilford D. Godbold, Jr. Director ___________________________________________ Wilford D. Godbold, Jr. /s/ Robert H. Goldsmith Director ___________________________________________ Robert H. Goldsmith /s/ William D. Jones Director ___________________________________________ William D. Jones /s/ Ignacio E. Lozano, Jr. Director ___________________________________________ Ignacio E. Lozano, Jr. /s/ Ralph R. Ocampo Director ___________________________________________ Ralph R. Ocampo /s/ William G. Ouchi Director ___________________________________________ William G. Ouchi /s/ Richard J. Stegemeier Director ___________________________________________ Richard J. Stegemeier /s/ Thomas C. Stickel Director ___________________________________________ Thomas C. Stickel /s/ Diana L. Walker Director ___________________________________________ Diana L. Walker II-6

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, and State of California, on the 5th day of May, 1999. SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS /s/ Richard D. Farman By __________________________________ Richard D. Farman Chairman POWER OF ATTORNEY Each director and/or officer of the registrant whose signature appears below hereby appoints Richard D. Farman, Stephen L. Baum, John R. Light and Neal E. Schmale, and each of them severally, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, to this registration statement, and the registrant hereby also appoints each such person as its attorney-in-fact and agent with like authority to sign and file any such amendments in its name and behalf. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of May, 1999. Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Richard D. Farman Principal Executive Officer; ____________________________________ Chairman and Director Richard D. Farman /s/ Donald E. Felsinger President and Director ____________________________________ Donald E. Felsinger /s/ Neal E. Schmale Principal Financial and ____________________________________ Accounting Officer; Vice Neal E. Schmale President, Chief Financial Officer and Controller /s/ Stephen L. Baum Director ____________________________________ Stephen L. Baum II-7

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, and State of California, on the 5th day of May, 1999. SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST I /s/ Neal E. Schmale By __________________________________ Neal E. Schmale POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Richard D. Farman, Stephen L. Baum, John R. Light and Neal E. Schmale, and each of them severally, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any and all amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and the registrant hereby also appoints each such person as its attorney-in-fact and agent with like authority to sign and file any such amendments in its name and behalf. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of May, 1999. Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Neal E. Schmale Regular Trustee ____________________________________ Neal E. Schmale /s/ Frank H. Ault Regular Trustee ____________________________________ Frank H. Ault /s/ Charles A. McMonagle Regular Trustee ____________________________________ Charles A. McMonagle II-8

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, and State of California, on the 5th day of May, 1999. SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST II By /s/ Neal E. Schmale --------------------------------- Neal E. Schmale POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Richard D. Farman, Stephen L. Baum, John R. Light and Neal E. Schmale, and each of them severally, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any and all amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and the registrant hereby also appoints each such person as its attorney-in-fact and agent with like authority to sign and file any such amendments in its name and behalf. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of May, 1999. Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Neal E. Schmale Regular Trustee - ---------------------------------- Neal E. Schmale /s/ Frank H. Ault Regular Trustee - ---------------------------------- Frank H. Ault /s/ Charles A. McMonagle Regular Trustee - ---------------------------------- Charles A. McMonagle II-9

SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, and State of California, on the 5th day of May, 1999. SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST III /s/ Neal E. Schmale By __________________________________ Neal E. Schmale POWER OF ATTORNEY Each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Richard D. Farman, Stephen L. Baum, John R. Light and Neal E. Schmale, and each of them severally, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to sign in his name and behalf, in any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, any and all amendments and any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act, including post-effective amendments, to this registration statement, and the registrant hereby also appoints each such person as its attorney-in-fact and agent with like authority to sign and file any such amendments in its name and behalf. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 5th day of May, 1999. Signature Title --------- ----- /s/ Neal E. Schmale Regular Trustee ____________________________________ Neal E. Schmale /s/ Frank H. Ault Regular Trustee ____________________________________ Frank H. Ault /s/ Charles A. McMonagle Regular Trustee ____________________________________ Charles A. McMonagle II-10

SEMPRA ENERGY SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST I SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST II SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST III REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-3 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 1.1 Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Securities).* 1.2 Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities--Sempra Energy).* 1.3 Underwriting Agreement (Debt Securities--Sempra Energy Holdings).* 1.4 Underwriting Agreement (Common Stock).* 1.5 Underwriting Agreement (Preferred Stock).* 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Sempra Energy (Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-3 File No. 333-51309 dated April 29, 1998 (Exhibit 3.1)). 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Sempra Energy effective May 26, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 333-56161 dated June 5, 1998 (Exhibit 3.2)). 3.3 Articles of Incorporation of Sempra Energy Holdings. 3.4 Bylaws of Sempra Energy Holdings. 3.5 Certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 3.6 Certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 3.7 Certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 4.1 Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (Sempra Energy). 4.2 Form of Indenture for Subordinated Debt Securities (Sempra Energy). 4.3 Form of Indenture for Senior Debt Securities (Sempra Energy Holdings). 4.4 Form of Senior Note--Sempra Energy (included in Exhibit 4.1). 4.5 Form of Subordinated Note--Sempra Energy (included in Exhibit 4.2). 4.6 Form of Senior Note--Sempra Energy Holdings (included in Exhibit 4.3). 4.7 Form of Preferred Security (included in Exhibit 4.12). 4.8 Form of Preferred Security Guarantee. 4.9 Declaration of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 4.10 Declaration of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 4.11 Declaration of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 4.12 Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust for each of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 4.13 Rights Agreement dated May 26, 1998 between Sempra Energy and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as rights agent (Incorporated by reference from the Registration Statement on Form 8-A File No. 001- 14201 filed June 5, 1998 (Exhibit 1)). 5.1 Opinion of John R. Light, Esq. 5.2 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 5.3 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to Sempra Energy Capital Trust II.

Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 5.4 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. relating to Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 12.1 Statement regarding the computation of ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994. 23.1 Consent of John R. Light, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 Consents of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in Exhibits 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4). 23.3 Independent Auditors' Consent (Deloitte & Touche LLP). 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included on pages II-5, 7, 8 and 9). 25.1 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of Citibank, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture (Senior Debt Securities--Sempra Energy). 25.2 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee under the Indenture (Subordinated Debt Securities--Sempra Energy). 25.3 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of U.S. Bank Trust Company, as Trustee under the Indenture (Senior Debt Securities--Sempra Energy Holdings). 25.4 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 25.5 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 25.6 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 25.7 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 25.8 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 25.9 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Preferred Securities Guarantee Trustee--Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 25.10 Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Debt Securities Guarantee Trustee--Sempra Energy Holdings - -------- *To be filed by amendment.

Exhibit 3.3 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WINE ACQUISITION INC. ARTICLE I. NAME AND AGENT The name of the corporation is Wine Acquisition Inc. (the "Corporation"). The name in this State of the Corporation's initial agent for service of process is CT Corporation System. ARTICLE II. PURPOSE The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of California (the "General Corporation Law"), other than the banking business, the trust company business or the practice of a profession permitted to be incorporated by the California Corporations Code. ARTICLE III. CAPITAL STOCK 1. The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall be authorized to issue is 1,000, all of which shall be shares of common stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock"). ARTICLE IV. DIRECTORS 1. The exact number of directors comprising the entire Board shall be fixed from time to time by a bylaw or amendment thereof duly adopted by the Board or approved by not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares. 2. The Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible, and the term of office of directors of one class shall expire at each annual meeting of shareholders, but in all cases continue as to each director until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, death or incapacity. Additional directorships resulting from an increase in number of directors shall be apportioned among the classes as equally as possible. The initial terms of office shall be determined by resolution duly adopted by

the Board. At each annual meeting of shareholders the number of directors equal to the number of directors of the class whose term expires at the time of such meeting (or, if fewer, the number of directors properly nominated and qualified for election) shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting of shareholders after their election. This paragraph 2 of this Article IV shall become effective only when the Corporation becomes a "listed corporation" within the meaning of (S) 301.5 of the General Corporation Law and where the number of directors is no less than nine. ARTICLE V. CUMULATIVE VOTING No shareholder may cumulate votes in the election of directors. This Article V shall become effective only when the Corporation becomes a "listed corporation" within the meaning of (S) 301.5 of the General Corporation Law. ARTICLE VI. ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS Unless the Board of Directors, by a resolution adopted by two-thirds of the authorized number of directors, waives the provisions of this Article VI in any particular circumstance, any action required or permitted to be taken by shareholders of the Corporation must be taken either (i) at a duly called annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Corporation or (ii) by the unanimous written consent of all of the shareholders. ARTICLE VII. LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS FOR MONETARY DAMAGES; INDEMNIFICATION OF AND INSURANCE FOR CORPORATE AGENTS 1. The liability of the directors of the Corporation for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law. 2. The Corporation shall have the power, by bylaw, agreement or otherwise, to provide indemnification of agents (as defined in (S) 317 of the General Corporation Law) of the corporation to the fullest extent permissible under California law and in excess of that expressly permitted under (S) 317 of the General Corporation Law, subject to the limits on such excess indemnification set forth in (S) 204 of the General Corporation Law. 3. The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent (as defined in (S) 317 of the General Corporation Law) of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in that capacity or arising out of the agent's status as such to the fullest extent permissible under California law and whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent under (S) 317 of the General Corporation Law or these articles of incorporation.

ARTICLE VIII. BY-LAWS The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation, without any action on the part of the shareholders, solely by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the authorized number of directors. The bylaws may also be amended or repealed by the shareholders, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENT The amendment or repeal of Articles IV, V, VI, VII, VIII and IX shall require the approval of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Incorporation have been signed as of August, 1, 1997. /s/ Phillip J. Susser --------------------- Phillip J. Susser Incorporator

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF WINE ACQUISITION INC. Donald E. Felsinger and Kevin C. Sagara hereby certify that: 1. The name of the Corporation is Wine Acquisition Inc. The date of filing of its Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of California was August 1, 1997. 2. They are the President and the Secretary, respectively, of the Corporation. 3. This Certificate of Amendment sets forth an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation which was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation by written consent and was duly adopted by the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the provisions of Sections 902 and 603 of the General Corporation Law of the State of California. The total number of outstanding shares is 1000. The percentage vote required was more than 50%. 4. Article I of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in full to be and read as follows: "ARTICLE I. NAME AND AGENT The name of the corporation is Sempra Holdings Inc. (the "Corporation"). The name in this State of the Corporation's initial agent for service of process is CT Corporation System." We the undersigned further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters are set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge.

Executed this 6th day of March, 1998. --- By: /s/ Donald E. Felsinger ----------------------------------- Donald E. Felsinger President and Chief Executive Officer By: /s/ Kevin C. Sagara ----------------------------------- Kevin C. Sagara Secretary

CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SEMPRA HOLDINGS INC. The undersigned certify that: 1. They are the President and the Secretary, respectively, of Sempra Holdings Inc., a California corporation. 2. Article I of the Articles of Incorporation is amended to read in its entirety as follows: "ARTICLE I NAME The name of the corporation is: Sempra Energy Holdings." 3. The foregoing amendment of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the Board of Directors. 4. The foregoing amendment of Articles of Incorporation has been duly approved by the required vote of shareholders in accordance with Section 902 of the California Corporations Code. The total number of outstanding shares of the corporation is 1000. The number of shares voting in favor of the amendment equaled or exceeded the vote required. The percentage vote was more than 50%. We further declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the matters set forth in this certificate are true and correct of our own knowledge. Date: April 12, 1999 By: /s/ Donald E. Felsinger ----------------------- Donald E. Felsinger President By: /s/ Thomas C. Sanger ----------------------- Thomas C. Sanger Secretary

Exhibit 3.4 BYLAWS OF WINE ACQUISITION INC. ARTICLE I. CORPORATE MANAGEMENT The business and affairs of Wine Acquisition Inc. (the "Corporation") shall be managed, and all corporate powers shall be exercised, by or under the direction of the board of directors of the Corporation (the "Board"), subject to the articles of incorporation and the General Corporation Law of the State of California (the "General Corporation Law"). ARTICLE II. OFFICERS 1. Designation. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a ---- Chairman of the Board (the "Chairman") or a President, or both, a Secretary, and a Chief Financial Officer and, if the Board of Directors from time to time so elects, any of the following: a Vice Chairman of the Board (the "Vice Chairman"), a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Controller, one or more Assistant Controllers, and such other officers as the Board may from time to time elect. Any two or more of such offices may be held by the same person. 2. Term. The officers shall be elected by the Board as soon as possible after the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders, and shall hold office for one year or until their successors are duly elected. Any officers may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the vote of a majority of the authorized number of Directors. The Board may fill vacancies or elect new officers at any time. 3. Chairman. The Chairman shall be a director and shall preside at meetings of the Board and meetings of the Shareholders. The Chairman shall be responsible for Board and Shareholder governance and shall have such duties and responsibilities as are customarily assigned to such positions. 4. Vice Chairman. The Vice Chairman shall be a director and, in the absence of the Chairman, shall preside at meetings of the Board and meetings of Shareholders. The Vice Chairman shall assist the Chairman in his responsibility for Board and Shareholder governance and shall have such duties as are customarily assigned to such position. 5. President. The duties of the President of the Corporation shall include, but not be limited to, assisting the Chief Executive Officer (to the extent the President is not also

the Chief Executive Officer) in directing the overall business, affairs and operations of the Corporation. 6. Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents, one of whom shall be the chief financial officer, shall have such duties as the President or the Board shall designate. 7. Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be responsible for the issuance of securities and the management of the Corporation's cash, receivables and temporary investments. 8. Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Shareholders and the Board, keep a true and accurate record of the proceedings of all such meetings and attest the same by his or her signature, have charge of all books, documents and papers which appertain to the office, have custody of the corporate seal and affix it to all papers and documents requiring sealing, give all notices of meetings, have the custody of the books of stock certificates and transfers, issue all stock certificates, and perform all other duties usually appertaining to the office and all duties designated by the bylaws, the President or the Board. In the absence of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary may perform the duties and shall have the powers of the Secretary. 9. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform all duties usually appertaining to the office and all duties designated by the President or the Board. In the absence of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer may perform the duties and shall have all the powers of the Treasurer. 10. Controller and Assistant Controller. The Controller shall be responsible for establishing financial control policies for the Corporation, shall be its principal accounting officer, and shall perform all duties usually appertaining to the office and all duties designated by the President or the Board. In the absence of the Controller, any Assistant Controller may perform the duties and shall have all the powers of the Controller. 11. Chief Executive Officer. The duties of the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall include, but not be limited to, directing the overall business, affairs and operations of the Corporation, through its officers, all of whom shall report directly or indirectly to the Office of the Chairman or, if there is no Office of the Chairman, to the Chief Executive Officer. 12. Chief Operating Officer. The duties of the Chief Operating Officer of the Corporation shall include, but not be limited to, directing the day-to-day business, affairs and operations of the Corporation, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and (to the extent the Chief Executive Officer is not also the President) the President. 2

ARTICLE III. DIRECTORS 1. Number. The Board shall consist of not less than two nor more than eight Directors. The exact number of Directors shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified, by approval of the Board in the form of an amendment to these By-laws or in a manner otherwise specified in the Articles of Incorporation. Initially, the Board shall consist of two Directors. 2. Election. A Board shall be elected as set forth in the articles of incorporation. 3. Vacancies. Vacancies in the Board may be filled as set forth in the articles of incorporation. 4. Compensation. Members of the Board shall receive such compensation as the Board may from time to time determine. 5. Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be held immediately after each Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Other regular meetings of the Board shall be held on such dates and at such times and places as may be designated by resolution of the Board. 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the President or a majority of the authorized number of Directors. 7. Notice of Meetings. Written notice shall be given to each Director of the date, time and place of each regular meeting and each special meeting of the Board. If given by mail, such notice shall be mailed to each Director at least four days before the date of such meeting, or such notice may be given to each Director personally or by telegram at least 48 hours before the time of such meeting. Every notice of special meeting shall state the purpose for which such meeting is called. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Director who signs a waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Director. 8. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of Directors shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and every act or decision of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid as the act of the Board, provided that a meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business, notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting. A majority of Directors present at any meeting, in the absence of a quorum, may adjourn to another time. 3

9. Action Upon Consent. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to such action. 10. Telephonic Participation. Members of the Board may participate in a meeting through use of conference telephone or similar communications equipment, so long as all members participating in the meeting can hear one another. Such participation constitutes presence in person at the meeting. 11. Directors Emeritus. The Board may from time to time elect one or more Directors Emeritus. Each Director Emeritus shall have the privilege of attending meetings of the Board, upon invitation of the Chairman, the Vice Chairman or the President. No Director Emeritus shall be entitled to vote on any business coming before the Board or be counted as a member of the Board for any purpose whatsoever. ARTICLE IV. COMMITTEES 1. Executive Committee. The Board shall appoint an Executive Committee. The Chairman shall be ex officio the Chairman thereof, unless the Board shall appoint another member as Chairman. The Executive Committee shall be composed of members of the Board, and shall at all times be subject to its control. The Executive Committee shall have all the authority of the Board, except with respect to: (a) The approval of any action which also requires Shareholders', approval; (b) The filling of vacancies on the Board or on any committee; (c) The fixing of compensation of the Directors for serving on the Board or on any committee; (d) The amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws; (e) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable; (f) A distribution to the Shareholders; and (g) The appointment of other committees of the Board or the members thereof. 2. Audit Committee. The Board shall appoint an Audit Committee comprised solely of Directors who are neither officers nor employees of the Corporation and who are free 4

from any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment as committee members. The Audit Committee shall review and make recommendations to the Board with respect to: (a) The engagement of an independent accounting firm to audit the Corporation's financial statements and the terms of such engagement; (b) The policies and procedures for maintaining the Corporation's books and records and for furnishing appropriate information to the independent auditor; (c) The evaluation and implementation of any recommendations made by the independent auditor; (d) The adequacy of the Corporation's internal audit controls and related personnel; and (e) Such other matters relating to the Corporation's financial affairs and accounts as the Committee deems desirable. 3. Other Committees. The Board may appoint such other committees of its members as it shall deem desirable, and, within the limitations specified for the Executive Committee, may vest such committees with such powers and authorities as it shall see fit, and all such committees shall at all times be subject to its control. 4. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of any committee of the Board shall be given to each member of such committee, and the giving of such notice shall be subject of the same requirements as the giving of notice of meetings of the Board, unless the Board shall establish different requirements for the giving of notice of committee meetings. 5. Conduct of Meetings. The provisions of these bylaws with respect to the conduct of meetings of the Board shall govern the conduct of committee meetings. Written minutes shall be kept of all committee meetings. ARTICLE V. SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS 1. Annual Meeting. (a) An Annual Meeting of Shareholders shall be held each year on such date and at such time as may be designated by resolution of the Board. (b) At an Annual Meeting of Shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the Annual Meeting. To be properly brought before Annual Meeting, business must be (i) specified in the notice of the Annual Meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board and (ii) otherwise properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a Shareholder. For business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting by a Shareholder, including the nomination of any person 5

(other than a person nominated by or at the direction of the Board) for election to the Board, the Shareholder must have given timely and proper written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, the Shareholder's written notice must be received at the principal executive office of the Corporation not less than 60 nor more than 120 in advance of the date corresponding to the date of the last Annual Meeting of Shareholders; provided, however, that in the event the Annual Meeting to which the Shareholder's written notice relates is to be held on a date that differs by more than 60 days from the date of the last Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Shareholder's written notice to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the date on which public disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting is made or given to Shareholders. To be proper, the Shareholder's written notice must set forth as to each matter the Shareholder proposes to bring before the Annual Meeting (w) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the Annual Meeting, (x) the name and address of the Shareholder as they appear on the Corporation's books, (y) the class and number of shares of the Corporation that are beneficially owned by the Shareholder and (z) any material interest of the Shareholder in such business. In addition, if the Shareholder's written notice relates to the nomination at the Annual Meeting of any person for election to the Board, such notice to be proper must also set forth (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of each person to be so nominated, (B) the principal occupation or employment of each such person, (C) the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation beneficially owned by each such person and (D) such other information concerning each such person as would be required under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such person as a Director, and must be accompanied by a consent, signed by each such person, to serve as a Director of the Corporation if elected. Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an Annual Meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section l(b) of Article V. 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Shareholders for any purpose whatsoever may be called at any time by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the President, or the Board, or by one or more Shareholders holding not less than one-tenth of the voting power of the Corporation. Within five business days after receiving such a written request from Shareholders of the corporation, the Board shall determine whether Shareholders owning not less than one-tenth of the voting power of the Corporation support the call of a special meeting and notify the requesting party or parties of its finding. 3. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the Shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in [San Diego], California, or at such other locations as may be designated by the Board. 4. Notice of Meetings. Written notice shall be given to each Shareholder entitled to vote of the date, time, place and general purpose of each meeting of Shareholders. Notice may be given personally, or by mail, or by telegram, charges prepaid, to the Shareholder's address appearing on the books of the Corporation. If a Shareholder supplies no address to the Corporation, notice shall be deemed to be given if mailed to the place where the principal office of the Corporation is situated or published at least once in some newspaper of general circulation 6

in the county of said principal office. Notice of any meeting shall be sent to each Shareholder entitled thereto not less thin 10 or more than 60 days before such meeting. 5. Voting. The Board may fix a time in the future not less than 10 or more than 60 days preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders, or not more than 60 days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or for the allotment of rights, or when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting or entitled to receive any such dividend or distribution, or any such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any such change, conversion, or exchange of shares. In such case only Shareholders of record at the close of business on the date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting or to receive such dividend, distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Corporation after any record date fixed as aforesaid. The Board may close the books of the Corporation against any transfer of shares during the whole or any part of such period. 6. Quorum. At any Shareholders' meeting a majority of the shares entitled to vote must be represented in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but a majority of the shares present, or represented by proxy, though less than a quorum, may adjourn the meeting to some other date, and from day to day or from time to time thereafter until a quorum is present. 7. Confidential Voting. Each Shareholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to elect voting confidentiality as provided in this Section 7 on all matters submitted to Shareholders by the Board and each form of proxy, consent, ballot or other written voting instruction distributed by the Shareholders shall include a check box or other appropriate mechanism by which Shareholders who desire to do so may so elect voting confidentiality. All inspectors of election, vote tabulators and other persons appointed or engaged by or on behalf of the process voting instructions (none of whom shall be a Director or officer of the Corporation or any of its affiliates) shall be advised of and instructed to comply with this Section 7 and, except as required or permitted hereby, not at any time to disclose to any person (except to other persons engaged in processing voting instructions), the identity and individual vote of any Shareholder electing voting confidentiality; provided, however, that voting confidentiality shall not apply and the name and individual vote of any Shareholder may be disclosed to the Corporation or to any person (i) to the extent that such disclosure is required by applicable law or is appropriate to assert or defend any claim relating to voting or (ii) with respect to any matter for which votes of Shareholders are solicited in opposition to any of the nominees or the recommendations of the Board unless the persons engaged in such opposition solicitation provide Shareholders of the Corporation with voting confidentiality (which, if not otherwise provided, will be requested by the Corporation) comparable in the opinion of the Corporation to the voting confidentiality provided by this Section 7. 7

ARTICLE VI. CERTIFICATE OF SHARES 1. Form. Certificates for shares of the Corporation shall state the name of the registered holder of the shares represented thereby, and shall be signed by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. Any such signature may be by facsimile thereof. 2. Surrender. Upon a surrender to the Secretary, or to a transfer agent or transfer clerk of the Corporation, of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the party entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. 3. Right of Transfer. When a transfer of shares on the books is requested, and there is a reasonable doubt as to the rights of the persons seeking such transfer, the Corporation, or its transfer agent or transfer clerk, before entering the transfer of the shares on its books or issuing any certificate therefor, may require from such person reasonable proof of his or her rights, and, if there remains a reasonable doubt in respect thereto, may refuse a transfer unless such person shall give adequate security or a bond of indemnity executed by a corporate surety, or by two individual sureties, satisfactory to the Corporation as to form, amount and responsibility of sureties. 4. Conflicting Claims. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any shares as the holder in fact thereof and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of California. 5. Loss Theft and Destruction. In the case of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any certificate of shares, another may be issued in its place as follows: (1) the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate shall file with the transfer agent of the Corporation a duly executed Affidavit or Loss and Indemnity Agreement and Certificate of Coverage, accompanied by a check representing the cost of the bond as outlined in any blanket lost securities and avoid administration bond previously approved by the Directors of the Corporation and executed by a surety company satisfactory to them, which bond shall indemnify the Corporation, its transfer agents and registrars; or (2) the Board may, in its discretion, authorize the issuance of a new certificate to replace a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate on such other terms and conditions as it may determine to be reasonable. 8

ARTICLE VII. INDEMNIFICATION OF CORPORATE AGENTS 1. Definitions. For the purposes of this Article VII, "agent" means any person who (i) is or was a Director, officer, employee or other agent of the Corporation, (ii) is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or (iii) was a director, officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a predecessor corporation of the Corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor corporation; "proceeding" means any threatened, pending or completed action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and "expenses" includes, without limitation, attorneys' fees and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification under Sections 4 or 5(c) of this Article VII. 2. Indemnification for Third Party Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who is or was a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation against expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of such person was unlawful. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation or that the person had reasonable cause to believe that the person's conduct was unlawful. 3. Indemnification for Derivative Actions. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who is or was a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the Corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person believed to be in the best interests of the Corporation and its Shareholders. No indemnification shall be made under this Section 3 (a) in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation in the performance of such person's duty to the Corporation and its Shareholders, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such proceeding is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall determine; (b) of amounts paid in settling or otherwise disposing of a pending action without court approval; or (c) of expenses incurred in defending a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of without court approval. 9

4. Successful Defense. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, to the extent that an agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise (including the dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of a proceeding or action without admission of liability) in defense of any proceeding referred to in Sections 2 or 3 of this Article, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith. 5. Discretionary Indemnification. Except as provided in Section 4 of this Article VII, any indemnification under Section 3 hereof shall be made by the Corporation only if authorized in the specific case, upon a determination that indemnification of the agent is proper in the circumstances because the agent has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 2 or 3, by (a) a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who are not parties to such proceeding; (b) if such a quorum of Directors is not obtainable, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; (c) approval by the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of this Corporation represented and voting at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (which shares voting affirmatively also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) or by the written consent of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares which would be entitled to vote at such meeting and, for such purpose, the shares owned by the person to be indemnified shall not be considered outstanding or entitled to vote; or (d) the court in which such proceeding is or was pending, upon application made by the Corporation, the agent or the attorney or other person rendering services in connection with the defense, whether or not such application by said agent, attorney or other person is opposed by the Corporation. 6. Advancement of Expenses. Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by the Corporation prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay such amount if it shall be determined ultimately that the agent is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Article VII. 7. Restriction on Indemnification. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article VII, except as provided in Sections 4 and 6 hereof, in any circumstance where it appears that it would be inconsistent with (a) a provision of the articles of incorporation of the Corporation, its bylaws, a resolution of the Shareholders or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were paid which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or (b) any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement. 8. Non-Exclusive. The indemnification provided by this Article VII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The rights to indemnification under this Article VII shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of the person. Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall affect any 10

right to indemnification to which persons other than such Directors and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise. 9. Expenses as a Witness. To the extent that any agent of the Corporation is by reason of such position, or a position with another entity at the request of the Corporation, a witness in any action, suit or proceeding, he or she shall be indemnified against all costs and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection therewith. 10. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain directors and officers liability insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any Director, officer or other named or specified agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such expense, liability or loss under the provisions of this Article II or under the General Corporation Law. 11. Separability. Each and every paragraph, sentence, term and provision of this Article VII is separate and distinct so that if any paragraph, sentence, term or provision hereof shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or unenforceability of any other paragraph, sentence, term or provision hereof. To the extent required, any paragraph, sentence, term or provision of this Article may be modified by a court of competent jurisdiction to preserve its validity and to provide the claimant with, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article and any agreement between the Corporation and claimant, the broadest possible indemnification permitted under applicable law. If this Article VII or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless have the power to indemnify each Director, officer, employee, or other agent against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, and whether internal or external, including a grand jury proceeding and including an action or suit brought by or in the right of the Corporation, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VII that shall not have been invalidated or by any other applicable law. 12. Agreements. Upon, and in the event of, a determination of the Board to do so, the Corporation is authorized to enter into indemnification agreements with any or all of its Directors, officers, employees and other agents providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permissible under California law and the Corporation's articles of incorporation. 13. Retroactive Appeal. In the event this Article VII is repealed or modified so as to reduce the protection afforded herein, the indemnification provided by this Article VII shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification. 11

ARTICLE VIII. OBLIGATIONS All obligations of the Corporation, including promissory notes, checks, drafts, bills of exchange, and contracts of every kind, and evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of, or payable to, or executed on behalf of the Corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, of the Corporation and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by the Board. ARTICLE IX. CORPORATE SEAL The corporate seal shall set forth the name of the Corporation, state, and date of incorporation. ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS These bylaws may be amended or repealed as set forth in the articles of incorporation. ARTICLE XI. AVAILABILITY OF BYLAWS A current copy of these bylaws shall be mailed or otherwise furnished to any Shareholder of record within five days after receipt of a request therefor. 12

Exhibit 3.5 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST I This certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), dated April 22, 1999, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. Sec 3801 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust formed by this Certificate of Trust is Sempra Energy Capital Trust I. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is The Bank of New York (Delaware). 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the Trust, have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act. Neal E. Schmale, as Regular Trustee /s/ Neal E Schmale - ------------------ Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee /s/ Frank H. Ault - ----------------- Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee /s/ Charles A. McMonagle - ------------------------

The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin -------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Authorized Signatory The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Michele L. Russo -------------------- Name: Michele L. Russo Title: Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 3.6 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST II This certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust II (the "Trust"), dated April 22, 1999, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. Sec 3801 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust formed by this Certificate of Trust is Sempra Energy Capital Trust II. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is The Bank of New York (Delaware). 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the Trust, have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act. Neal E. Schmale, as Regular Trustee /s/ Neal E Schmale - ------------------------- Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee /s/ Frank H. Ault - ------------------------- Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee /s/ Charles A. McMonagle - -------------------------

The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin -------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Authorized Signatory The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Michele L. Russo -------------------- Name: Michele L. Russo Title: Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 3.7 CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST III This certificate of Trust of Sempra Energy Capital Trust III (the "Trust"), dated April 22, 1999, is being duly executed and filed by the undersigned, as trustees, to form a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. Sec 3801 et seq.) (the "Act"). 1. Name. The name of the business trust formed by this Certificate of Trust is Sempra Energy Capital Trust III. 2. Delaware Trustee. The name and business address of the trustee of the Trust with a principal place of business in the State of Delaware is The Bank of New York (Delaware). 3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the trustees of the Trust, have duly executed this Certificate of Trust in accordance with Section 3811(a)(1) of the Act. Neal E. Schmale, as Regular Trustee /s/ Neal E Schmale - ------------------ Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee /s/ Frank H. Ault - ----------------- Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee /s/ Charles A. McMonagle - ------------------------

The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin -------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Authorized Signatory The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Michele L. Russo -------------------- Name: Michele L. Russo Title: Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 4.1 SEMPRA ENERGY TO CITIBANK, N.A. Trustee ____________________________________________ Senior Indenture Dated as of _________, ______ ____________________________________________

CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939: TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION - --------------------- ----------------- Section 310(a)(1)......................................... 609 (a)(2)......................................... 609 (a)(3)......................................... Not Applicable (a)(4)......................................... Not Applicable (b)............................................ 608 610 Section 311(a)............................................ 613 (b)............................................ 613 Section 312(a)............................................ 701 702 (b)............................................ 702 (c)............................................ 702 Section 313(a)............................................ 703 (b)............................................ 703 (c)............................................ 703 (d)............................................ 703 Section 314(a)............................................ 704 (a)(4)......................................... 101 1005 (b)............................................ Not Applicable (c)(1)......................................... 102 (c)(2)......................................... 102 (c)(3)......................................... Not Applicable (d)............................................ Not Applicable (e)............................................ 102 Section 315(a)............................................ 601 (b)............................................ 602 (c)............................................ 601 (d)............................................ 601 (e)............................................ 514 Section 316(a)............................................ 101 (a)(1)(A)...................................... 502 512 (a)(1)(B)...................................... 513 (a)(2)......................................... Not Applicable (b)............................................ 508 (c)............................................ 104 Section 317(a)(1)......................................... 503 (a)(2)......................................... 504 (b)............................................ 1003 Section 318(a)............................................ 107 - ------------- Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. i

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Parties.............................................................................. 1 Recitals of the Corporation.......................................................... 1 ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION......................................................... 1 Section 101. Definitions.......................................................... 1 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................. 7 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee............................... 7 Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates........................................ 8 Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Corporation............................ 10 Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver............................................ 11 Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.................................... 11 Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............................. 11 Section 109. Successors and Assigns............................................... 11 Section 110. Separability Clause.................................................. 11 Section 111. Benefits of Indenture................................................ 12 Section 112. Governing Law........................................................ 12 Section 113. Legal Holidays....................................................... 12 ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS.......................................................... 12 Section 201. Forms Generally...................................................... 12 Section 202. Form of Face of Security............................................. 13 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security.......................................... 14 Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities................................. 18 Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication...................... 18 ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES......................................................... 19 Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................. 19 Section 302. Denominations........................................................ 22 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating....................... 22 Section 304. Temporary Securities................................................. 24 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.................. 24 Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities..................... 26 Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved....................... 27 Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners................................................ 28 Section 309. Cancellation......................................................... 28 Section 310. Computation of Interest.............................................. 29 Section 311. CUSIP Numbers........................................................ 29 ii

ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.............................................. 29 Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............................. 29 Section 402. Application of Trust Money........................................... 30 ARTICLE V. REMEDIES.............................................................. 31 Section 501. Events of Default.................................................... 31 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment................... 32 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee...... 33 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim..................................... 34 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.......... 34 Section 506. Application of Money Collected....................................... 34 Section 507. Limitation on Suits.................................................. 35 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest........................................................... 36 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies................................... 36 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative....................................... 36 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver......................................... 36 Section 512. Control By Holders................................................... 36 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.............................................. 37 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs................................................ 37 Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws..................................... 37 ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE............................................................. 38 Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.................................. 38 Section 602. Notice of Defaults................................................... 38 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee............................................ 38 Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities............... 39 Section 605. May Hold Securities.................................................. 39 Section 606. Money Held in Trust.................................................. 40 Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement....................................... 40 Section 608. Conflicting Interests................................................ 40 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.............................. 41 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.................... 41 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor............................... 42 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.......... 43 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation................ 44 Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................................. 44 Section 615. Trustee's Application for Instructions............................... 44 ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION.................. 45 Section 701. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders........ 45 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders............... 46 Section 703. Reports by Trustee................................................... 46 Section 704. Reports by Corporation............................................... 46 iii

ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER......................... 47 Section 801. Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.................. 47 Section 802. Successor Substituted................................................ 47 ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................. 47 Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders................... 47 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders...................... 49 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures................................. 50 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.................................... 50 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.................................. 50 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures................... 50 ARTICLE X. COVENANTS................................................................ 50 Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.......................... 50 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency..................................... 50 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust................... 51 Section 1004. Corporate Existence................................................. 52 Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default................................. 52 Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants......................................... 52 ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES................................................ 53 Section 1101. Applicability of Article............................................ 53 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee............................... 53 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed................... 53 Section 1104. Notice of Redemption................................................ 54 Section 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date............................... 55 Section 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part......................................... 56 Section 1007. Calculation of Original Issue Discount.............................. 53 ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS.......................................................... 56 Section 1201. Applicability of Article............................................ 56 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities............... 56 Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund........................... 57 ARTICLE XIII. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE.................................... 57 Section 1301. Applicability of Article............................................ 57 Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge............................................ 57 Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance................................................. 58 Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance..................... 58 Section 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.......................................... 59 ARTICLE XIV. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS........ 60 Section 1401. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations............... 60 iv

TESTIMONIUM.......................................................................... 65 SIGNATURES AND SEALS................................................................. 65 v

INDENTURE, dated as of _________, ______, between Sempra Energy, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Corporation"), having its principal office at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101, and Citibank, N.A., a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION The Corporation has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions. ----------- For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America; (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and

(5) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of that board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Corporation" means the Person named as the "Corporation" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Corporation" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 111 Wall Street, 5th Floor, New York, New York 10005. 2

"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust. "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302. "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series which is issued to a Depositary or a nominee thereof for such series in accordance with Section 301(17). "Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. "interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or 3

herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4). "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1005 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Corporation. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Corporation, or other counsel. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption the necessary amount of money or money's worth has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Corporation) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Corporation (if the Corporation shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; and (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Corporation; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be 4

the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other obligor, whether of record or beneficially, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Corporation to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Corporation. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or corporation, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 5

"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, any assistant vice president, any senior trust officer or assistant trust officer, any trust officer, or any other officer associated with the corporate trust department of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, in the case of such principal, as such date may be advanced or extended as provided pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. 6

"Vice President," when used with respect to the Corporation or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. ------------------------------------ Upon any application or request by the Corporation to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Corporation, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. -------------------------------------- In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Corporation may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Corporation stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in 7

the possession of the Corporation, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of the Corporation which could not have been taken had the original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Corporation entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid. Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. ----------------------------- Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Corporation. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Corporation, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than the signer's individual capacity, such 8

certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Corporation in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. The Corporation may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the Corporation may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take or revoke the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Corporation from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Corporation, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction or to revoke the same, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record 9

date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Corporation's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be sent to the Corporation in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Corporation. ----------------------------------------- Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Corporation shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be made via facsimile) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Global Agency and Trust Services, or (2) the Corporation by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Corporation addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Corporation. 10

Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. ------------------------- Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. --------------------------------- If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. ---------------------------------------- The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 109. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Corporation shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 110. Separability Clause. ------------------- In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 11

Section 111. Benefits of Indenture. --------------------- Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 112. Governing Law. ------------- This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. Section 113. Legal Holidays. -------------- In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity. ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally. --------------- The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. 12

Section 202. Form of Face of Security. ------------------------ [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] SEMPRA ENERGY _____________________ $ __________ No. _________ CUSIP No. ____ Sempra Energy, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Corporation," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________ Dollars on _________________________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity and interest payment periods are not extendable, insert - , and to pay interest thereon from __________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [insert - semi-annually, quarterly, monthly or other description of the relevant payment period] on [________, ________,] and __________ in each year, commencing _______________, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert - , provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [___________________] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue principal or premium which is not paid on 13

demand shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained for that purpose in _________________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert - ; provided, however, that at the option of the Corporation payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least sixteen (16) days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto]. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. Dated as of Date of Authentication: SEMPRA ENERGY By --------------------------------- Attest: - -------------------------------- Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security. --------------------------- This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Corporation (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of ________, ______ (herein called the "Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Corporation and Citibank, N.A., as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This 14

Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert - , limited in aggregate principal amount to $__________]. [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert - (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ___________, 19__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________________, ___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning _________ of the years indicated, Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- ---- --------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _____________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12- month period beginning ________ of the years indicated, Redemption Price for Redemption Price for Redemption Through Redemption Otherwise Than Operation of the Through Operation Year Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund ---- -------------------- -------------------------- 15

and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may not, prior to _________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [if applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Corporation (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ____% per annum.] [If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on __________ in each year beginning with the year _______ and ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert - not less than $___________ ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $____________ aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Corporation otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - , in the inverse order in which they become due].] [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] [If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.] [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to [insert formula for determining the amount]. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Corporation's obligations in 16

respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Corporation and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of all series affected under the Indenture at any time by the Corporation and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (voting as one class). The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding with respect to which a default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class), on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of all such series, to waive, with certain exceptions, such past default with respect to all such series and its consequences. The Indenture also permits the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Corporation with certain provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Corporation in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Security 17

Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. The Indenture and the Securities issued hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities. ------------------------------------ Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. ----------------------------------------------- The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: 18

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Citibank, N.A., As Trustee Dated:____________________ By:________________________________________ Authorized Signatory ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. ------------------------------------ The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1106 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable or the method by which such date shall be determined and the right, if any, to shorten or extend the date on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable and the conditions to any such change; 19

(5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined; the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable; the manner (if any) of determination of such Interest Payment Dates; and the Regular Record Date, if any, for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the terms of such extension or extensions; (7) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and whether, if acceptable to the Trustee, any principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentation or surrender thereof; (8) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Corporation to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, purchase fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; (11) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (12) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101; (13) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Corporation or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election 20

is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; (15) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); (16) if either or both of Sections 1302 and 1303 do not apply to any Securities of the series; (17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; (18) any addition, modification or deletion of any Events of Default or covenants provided with respect to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; (19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and (20) any other terms of the series. All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or 21

an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms or the manner of determining the terms of the series. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture referred to above may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Corporation in accordance with other procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by the third paragraph of Section 303. Notwithstanding Section 301(2) herein and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased. Section 302. Denominations. ------------- The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. ---------------------------------------------- The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon (which may be by facsimile) attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Corporation shall bind the Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Corporation may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Corporation to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities, provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of electronic instructions from the Corporation or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order 22

delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if the terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Corporation in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Corporation of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. 23

No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Corporation, and the Corporation shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 304. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Corporation may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Corporation will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. --------------------------------------------------- The Corporation shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Corporation shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that series, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or 24

transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Corporation or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1106 not involving any transfer. If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed, the Corporation shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such 25

Depositary has notified the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security and a successor Depositary has not been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days of receipt by the Corporation of such notification, (B) if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and no successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days after it became aware of such cessation, or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may at any time in its sole discretion determine that Securities issued in the form of a Global Security shall no longer be represented in whole or in part by such Global Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order therefor, shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security. (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange or transfer of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1106 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. ------------------------------------------------ If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Corporation and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Corporation or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Corporation in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. 26

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. ---------------------------------------------- Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Corporation, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Corporation may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Corporation shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Corporation shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Corporation, shall cause notice of 27

the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Corporation may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Corporation to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. --------------------- Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee nor any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Section 309. Cancellation. ------------ All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Corporation may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Corporation may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Corporation has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in its customary manner or as directed by a Company Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities. 28

Section 310. Computation of Interest. ----------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Section 311. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Corporation in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Corporation shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. --------------------------------------- This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Corporation and thereafter repaid to the Corporation or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of 29

redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Corporation, and the Corporation, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (i) money in an amount, (ii) Government Obligations (as defined in Section 1304) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (ii) or (iii), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Corporation has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Corporation; and (3) the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Corporation to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Corporation to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. Section 402. Application of Trust Money. -------------------------- Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. 30

ARTICLE V. REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default. ----------------- "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or has been deleted or modified in an indenture supplemental hereto: (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; provided, however, that if the Corporation is permitted by the terms of the Securities of such series to defer the payment in question, the date on which such payment is due and payable shall be the date on which the Corporation is required to make payment following such deferral, if such deferral has been elected pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the making of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the Corporation in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Corporation by the Trustee or to the Corporation and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of such series not less than the principal amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is initiated by the Corporation within such period and is being diligently pursued; or 31

(5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Corporation a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Corporation under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or (6) the commencement by the Corporation of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the authorization of any such action by the Board of Directors; or (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. -------------------------------------------------- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Corporation (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such 32

declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if (1) the Corporation has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. --------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Corporation will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. 33

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee. Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. ----------------------------------------------------------- All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 506. Application of Money Collected. ------------------------------ Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities 34

and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and Third: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Corporation. Section 507. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. 35

Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and ---------------------------------------------------------------- Interest. - -------- Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. ---------------------------------- If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. ------------------------------ Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. ---------------------------- No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. Section 512. Control By Holders. ------------------ The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that 36

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and (3) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. ----------------------- The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series with respect to which any default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class) may, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of all such series, waive such past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of the series affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs, including legal fees and expenses of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Corporation or the Trustee. Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. -------------------------------- The Corporation covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Corporation (to the extent that 37

it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. ----------------------------------- The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Section 602. Notice of Defaults. ------------------ If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. ------------------------- Subject to the provisions of Section 601: (1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (2) any request or direction of the Corporation mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; 38

(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate; (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, at reasonable times previously notified to the Corporation, to examine the relevant books, records and premises of the Corporation, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Corporation and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (8) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture; and (9) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. ------------------------------------------------------ The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Corporation, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Corporation of Securities or the proceeds thereof. Section 605. May Hold Securities. ------------------- The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Corporation, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Corporation with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 39

Section 606. Money Held in Trust. ------------------- Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Corporation. Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. ------------------------------ The Corporation agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Corporation and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim whether asserted by the Corporation, a Holder or any other Person or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. Section 608. Conflicting Interests. --------------------- If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. 40

To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. --------------------------------------- There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. ------------------------------------------------- No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Corporation, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Corporation. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Corporation, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or 41

any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Corporation by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Corporation, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Corporation and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Corporation. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Corporation or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. The Corporation shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. -------------------------------------- In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Corporation or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the 42

retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Corporation, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Corporation or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Corporation shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. ----------------------------------------------------------- Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case 43

any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation. ----------------------------------------------------- If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Corporation (or any such other obligor). Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. ----------------------------------- The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to the Corporation with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Corporation. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the 44

Corporation. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Corporation agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Citibank, N.A., As Trustee By:________________________________________ As Authenticating Agent By:________________________________________ Authorized Signatory Section 615. Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Corporation. ----------------------------------------------------------- Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Corporation may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Corporation for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the Corporation actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION Section 701. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. ------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (1) 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such Regular Record Date, and 45

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. ------------------------------------------------------ The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Corporation and the Trustee that neither the Corporation nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. Section 703. Reports by Trustee. ------------------ The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each _________ following the date of this Indenture, deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such _________, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Corporation. The Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof. Section 704. Reports by Corporation. ---------------------- The Corporation shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Corporation's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). 46

ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER Section 801. Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. --------------------------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Corporation or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation) lawfully entitled to acquire the same; provided, however, and the Corporation hereby covenants and agrees, that upon any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Corporation, shall be expressly assumed, by indenture supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by the Person (if other than the Corporation) formed by such consolidation, or into which the Corporation shall have been merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired such properties and assets, and (ii) the Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. Section 802. Successor Substituted. --------------------- Upon any consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger of the Corporation into, any other Person or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Corporation is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Corporation under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Corporation herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------------------------------- Without the consent of any Holders, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more 47

indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Corporation and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Corporation herein and in the Securities; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Corporation for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Corporation; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or (6) to secure the Securities; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. 48

Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. ----------------------------------------------- With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Corporation and the Trustee, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or change the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8). A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 49

Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. ------------------------------------ In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate, each stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. --------------------------------- Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. ----------------------------------- Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. -------------------------------------------------- Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Corporation shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Corporation, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Corporation and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. ARTICLE X. COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. ------------------------------------------ The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Corporation will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and 50

where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Corporation shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Corporation hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Corporation may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Corporation of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. ------------------------------------------------- If the Corporation shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Corporation shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Corporation will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. The Corporation may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust hereunder by the Corporation or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Corporation or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any 51

Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Corporation, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Corporation on Company Request, or (if then held by the Corporation) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Corporation for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Corporation as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Corporation cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Corporation. Section 1004. Corporate Existence. ------------------- Subject to Article Eight, the Corporation will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises. The Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Corporation becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Corporation proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default. ----------------------------------- The Corporation will deliver to the Trustee, on or before October 15 of each calendar year or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the Corporation and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Corporation is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Corporation shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants. --------------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Corporation may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of 52

the Corporation and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. Section 1007. Calculation of Original Issue Discount. -------------------------------------- The Corporation shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i) a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. ------------------------------------- The election of the Corporation to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Corporation, the Corporation shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Corporation (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (A) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (B) pursuant to an election of the Corporation which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. ------------------------------------------------- If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. 53

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP number(s) and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed; (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, unless it shall have been specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities that such surrender shall not be required; (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and (7) such other matters as the Corporation shall deem desirable or appropriate. 54

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any redemption of Securities at the election of the Corporation, unless, upon the giving of notice of such redemption, Defeasance shall have been effected with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 1302, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent(s) for such Securities, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities and that if such money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Corporation shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made, and the Trustee or Paying Agent(s) for the Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders thereof any of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Corporation, and any notice of non-satisfaction of redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Corporation or, at the Corporation's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Corporation. Subject to the preceding paragraph, any such notice of redemption shall be irrevocable. Section 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. ------------------------------------- Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Corporation shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid by the Corporation at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be a condition to such payment if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, and provided further that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 55

Section 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Corporation or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS Section 1201. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities. Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. ----------------------------------------------------- The Corporation (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Corporation pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 56

Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. ----------------------------------------- Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not been previously so credited and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Corporation in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1105 and 1106. ARTICLE XIII. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 1301. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ Unless, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made that either or both of (A) defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section 1302 and (B) covenant defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section 1303 shall not apply to such Securities of a series, then the provisions of either or both of Sections 1302 and Section 1303, as the case may be, together with Sections 1304 and 1305, shall be applicable to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge. ------------------------ The Corporation may cause itself to be discharged from its obligations with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Corporation shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Corporation's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the Trustee under Section 607, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, Defeasance with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities by the Corporation is permitted under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise by the Corporation of its rights under Section 1303 with 57

respect to such Securities. Following a Defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance. ------------------- The Corporation may cause itself to be released from its obligations under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7) with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7)) or 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section, in each case on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Corporation may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. ----------------------------------------------- The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be: (1) The Corporation shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (B) or (C), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities or on any Redemption Date established pursuant to Clause (3) below, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America or the government which issued the foreign currency in which such Securities are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign currency in which such Securities are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either 58

case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. (2) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day). (3) If the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity (other than from mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments), notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made. (4) The Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Section 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; --------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous Provisions. ------------------------ Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Corporation shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Corporation from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government 59

Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities. ARTICLE XIV. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 1401. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations. ----------------------------------------------------- No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Corporation in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Corporation or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Corporation or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 60

In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY By /S/ ----------------------------- Attest: /S/ - ---------------------------- Citibank, N.A., as Trustee By /S/ ------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Attest: /S/ - ---------------------------- 61

Exhibit 4.2 SEMPRA ENERGY TO The Bank of New York Trustee ____________________________________________ Subordinated Indenture Dated as of _________, ______ ____________________________________________

CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939: TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION - --------------------- ----------------- Section 310(a)(1)........................................... 609 (a)(2).............................................. 609 (a)(3).............................................. Not Applicable (a)(4).............................................. Not Applicable (b)................................................. 608 610 Section 311(a).............................................. 613 (b)................................................. 613 Section 312(a).............................................. 701 702 (b)................................................. 702 (c)................................................. 702 Section 313(a).............................................. 703 (b)................................................. 703 (c)................................................. 703 (d)................................................. 703 Section 314(a).............................................. 704 (a)(4).............................................. 101 .................................................... 1005 (b)................................................. Not Applicable (c)(1).............................................. 102 (c)(2).............................................. 102 (c)(3).............................................. Not Applicable (d)................................................. Not Applicable (e)................................................. 102 Section 315(a).............................................. 601 (b)................................................. 602 (c)................................................. 601 (d)................................................. 601 (e)................................................. 514 Section 316(a).............................................. 101 (a)(1)(A)........................................... 502 .................................................... 512 (a)(1)(B)........................................... 513 (a)(2).............................................. Not Applicable (b)................................................. 508 (c)................................................. 104 Section 317(a)(1)........................................... 503 (a)(2).............................................. 504 (b).................................................1003 Section 318(a).............................................. 107 - ------------- Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. i

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- Parties.............................................................................. 1 Recitals of the Corporation.......................................................... 1 ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION......................................................... 1 Section 101. Definitions............................................................. 1 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.................................... 7 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................................. 8 Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates........................................... 8 Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Corporation............................... 11 Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver............................................... 11 Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act....................................... 11 Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................................ 12 Section 109. Successors and Assigns.................................................. 12 Section 110. Separability Clause..................................................... 12 Section 111. Benefits of Indenture................................................... 12 Section 112. Governing Law........................................................... 12 Section 113. Legal Holidays.......................................................... 12 ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS.......................................................... 12 Section 201. Forms Generally......................................................... 12 Section 202. Form of Face of Security................................................ 13 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security............................................. 15 Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities.................................... 19 Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication......................... 19 ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES......................................................... 20 Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.................................... 20 Section 302. Denominations........................................................... 23 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.......................... 23 Section 304. Temporary Securities.................................................... 25 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..................... 25 Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........................ 27 Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.......................... 28 Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners................................................... 29 Section 309. Cancellation............................................................ 29 Section 310. Computation of Interest................................................. 29 Section 311. CUSIP Numbers........................................................... 30 ii

ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE.............................................. 30 Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................................. 30 Section 402. Application of Trust Money.............................................. 31 ARTICLE V. REMEDIES................................................................ 31 Section 501. Events of Default....................................................... 31 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...................... 33 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee......... 34 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................................ 34 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities............. 35 Section 506. Application of Money Collected.......................................... 35 Section 507. Limitation on Suits..................................................... 36 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest............................................................... 36 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...................................... 36 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.......................................... 37 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................................ 37 Section 512. Control By Holders...................................................... 37 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults................................................. 38 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs................................................... 38 Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................................ 38 ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE............................................................. 39 Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities..................................... 39 Section 602. Notice of Defaults...................................................... 39 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee............................................... 39 Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.................. 40 Section 605. May Hold Securities..................................................... 40 Section 606. Money Held in Trust..................................................... 41 Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.......................................... 41 Section 608. Conflicting Interests................................................... 41 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................................. 42 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor....................... 42 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................................. 43 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business............. 44 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation................... 45 Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent..................................... 45 ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION........................................................... 46 Section 701. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders........... 46 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.................. 47 Section 703. Reports by Trustee...................................................... 47 Section 704. Reports by Corporation.................................................. 47 iii

ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER........................... 48 Section 801. Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms..................... 48 Section 802. Successor Substituted................................................... 48 ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES................................................. 48 Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders...................... 48 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders......................... 50 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.................................... 51 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures....................................... 51 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act..................................... 51 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures...................... 51 Section 907. Subordination Unimpaired................................................ 51 ARTICLE X. COVENANTS............................................................... 51 Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.............................. 51 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency......................................... 52 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust....................... 52 Section 1004. Corporate Existence..................................................... 53 Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default..................................... 53 Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants............................................. 53 ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES................................................ 54 Section 1101. Applicability of Article................................................ 54 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee................................... 54 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed....................... 54 Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.................................................... 55 Section 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date................................... 56 Section 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part............................................. 57 ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS........................................................... 57 Section 1201. Applicability of Article................................................ 57 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities................... 57 Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund............................... 58 ARTICLE XIII. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE...................................... 58 Section 1301. Applicability of Article................................................ 58 Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge................................................ 58 Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance..................................................... 59 Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance......................... 59 Section 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions............................................... 60 ARTICLE XIV. SUBORDINATION........................................................... 61 Section 1401. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.......................... 61 Section 1402. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness.................... 63 iv

Section 1403. Subrogation............................................................ 63 Section 1404. Obligation of Corporation Unconditional................................ 64 Section 1405. Payments on Securities Permitted....................................... 64 Section 1406. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee............................... 65 Section 1407. Knowledge of Trustee................................................... 65 Section 1408. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness................................... 65 Section 1409. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired.................. 65 Section 1410. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated.......................................... 66 Section 1411. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.................................... 66 Section 1412. Trustee; Compensation Not Prejudiced................................... 66 ARTICLE XV. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS......................................................... 66 Section 1501. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.................. 66 Testimonium.......................................................................... 65 Signatures and Seals................................................................. 65 v

INDENTURE, dated as of __________, ______, between Sempra Energy, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Corporation"), having its principal office at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101, and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION The Corporation has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions. ----------- For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein; (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America; (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and

(5) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee of that board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Corporation" means the Person named as the "Corporation" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Corporation" shall mean such successor Person. "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 -- West, New York, New York 10286. 2

"corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust. "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302. "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series which is issued to a Depositary or a nominee thereof for such series in accordance with Section 301(17). "Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. "interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or 3

herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4). "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1005 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Corporation. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Corporation, or other counsel who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption the necessary amount of money or money's worth has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Corporation) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Corporation (if the Corporation shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; and (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Corporation; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be 4

the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other obligor, whether of record or beneficially, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Corporation to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Corporation. "Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or corporation, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. 5

"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Senior Indebtedness" means with respect to any series of Securities, the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on and any other payment in respect of indebtedness due pursuant to any of the following, whether outstanding at the date of execution of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, created or assumed: (a) all indebtedness of the Corporation evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other securities sold by the Corporation for money or other obligations for money borrowed, (b) all indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the preceding clause (a) assumed by or guaranteed in any manner by the Corporation or in effect guaranteed by the Corporation through an agreement to purchase, contingent or otherwise, and (c) all renewals, extensions or refundings of indebtedness of the kinds described in either of the preceding clauses (a) and (b), unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or the assumption or guarantee of the same by its terms provides that such indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding is not superior in right of payment to or is pari passu with such Securities. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, in the 6

case of such principal, as such date may be advanced or extended as provided pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. "Vice President," when used with respect to the Corporation or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. ------------------------------------ Upon any application or request by the Corporation to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Corporation, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 7

Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. -------------------------------------- In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Corporation may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Corporation stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Corporation, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any such corrective document or instrument indicates that action has been taken by or at the request of the Corporation which could not have been taken had the original document or instrument not contained such error or omission, the action so taken shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Corporation entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid. Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. ----------------------------- Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied 8

in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Corporation. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Corporation, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than the signer's individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Corporation in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. The Corporation may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the Corporation may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take or revoke the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Corporation from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the 9

date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Corporation, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction or to revoke the same, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Corporation's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be sent to the Corporation in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. 10

Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Corporation. ----------------------------------------- Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Corporation shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or (2) the Corporation by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Corporation addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Corporation. Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. ------------------------- Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. --------------------------------- If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. 11

Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. ---------------------------------------- The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 109. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Corporation shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 110. Separability Clause. ------------------- In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 111. Benefits of Indenture. --------------------- Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 112. Governing Law. ------------- This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. Section 113. Legal Holidays. -------------- In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity. ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally. --------------- The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, 12

substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Section 202. Form of Face of Security. ------------------------ [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] SEMPRA ENERGY _____________________ $ __________ No. _________ CUSIP No. ____ Sempra Energy, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Corporation," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to ______________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________ Dollars on _________________________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity and interest payment periods are not extendable, insert - , and to pay interest thereon from __________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [insert - semi-annually, quarterly, monthly or other description of the relevant payment period] on [________, ________,] and __________ in each year, commencing _______________, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert - , provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [___________________] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor 13

Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained for that purpose in _________________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert - ; provided, however, that at the option of the Corporation payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least sixteen (16) days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto]. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. 14

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. Dated at Date of Authentication: SEMPRA ENERGY By_____________________________ Attest: __________________________________________ Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security. --------------------------- This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Corporation (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of __________, ______ (herein called the "Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Corporation, the Trustee, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert - , limited in aggregate principal amount to $__________]. [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert - (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ___________, 19__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________________, ___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning _________ of the years indicated, Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- ---- ---------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such 15

Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _____________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12- month period beginning ________ of the years indicated, Redemption Price Redemption Price for for Redemption Otherwise Redemption Through Than Operation of the Through Operation Year Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund ---- ------------------- ----------------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may not, prior to _________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [if applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Corporation (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ____% per annum.] [If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on __________ in each year beginning with the year _______ and ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert - not less than $___________ ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $____________ aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Corporation otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - , in the inverse order in which they become due].] 16

[If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] [If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.] [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to [insert formula for determining the amount]. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Corporation's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] The indebtedness represented by the Securities of this series is, to the extent and in a manner set forth in the Indenture, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, as defined in the Indenture, with respect to this series, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions, and each Holder of this Security, by acceptance thereof, agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions and authorizes and directs the Trustee in his, her or its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee his, her or its attorney-in-fact, as the case may be, for any and all such purposes. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Corporation and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of all series affected under the Indenture at any time by the Corporation and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (voting as one class). The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding with respect to which a default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class), on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of all such series, to waive, with certain exceptions, such past default with respect to all such series and its consequences. The Indenture also permits the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time 17

Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Corporation with certain provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Corporation in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. 18

Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities. ------------------------------------ Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. ----------------------------------------------- The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: _____________________ The Bank of New York, As Trustee By:____________________________ Authorized Signatory 19

ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. ------------------------------------ The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series with the Securities issued hereunder being expressly subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner set forth in Article Fourteen, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1106 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable or the method by which such date shall be determined and the right, if any, to shorten or extend the date on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable and the conditions to any such change; (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined; the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable; the manner (if any) of determination of such Interest Payment Dates; and the Regular Record Date, if any, for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the terms of such extension or extensions; 20

(7) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and whether, if acceptable to the Trustee, any principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentation or surrender thereof; (8) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Corporation to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, purchase fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; (11) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (12) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101; (13) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Corporation or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; (15) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal 21

amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); (16) if either or both of Sections 1302 and 1303 do not apply to any Securities of the series; (17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; (18) any addition, modification or deletion of any Events of Default or covenants provided with respect to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; (19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; (20) the subordination of the Securities of such series to any other indebtedness of the Corporation, including, without limitation, the Securities of any other series; and (21) any other terms of the series. All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms or the manner of determining the terms of the series. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture referred to above may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either that the specific terms of particular Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company 22

Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Corporation in accordance with other procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by the third paragraph of Section 303. Notwithstanding Section 301(2) herein and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased. Section 302. Denominations. ------------- The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. ---------------------------------------------- The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Corporation shall bind the Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Corporation may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Corporation to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities, provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Corporation or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first authentication of Securities of such series. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, 23

(1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if the terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Corporation in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Corporation of any of such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Corporation, and the Corporation shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this 24

Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 304. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Corporation may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Corporation will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. --------------------------------------------------- The Corporation shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Corporation shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that series, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Corporation shall execute, and the 25

Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Corporation or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1106 not involving any transfer. If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed, the Corporation shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security and a successor Depositary has not been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days of receipt by the Corporation of such notification, (B) if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and no successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days after it became aware of such cessation, or (C) there shall exist such 26

circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may at any time in its sole discretion determine that Securities issued in the form of a Global Security shall no longer be represented in whole or in part by such Global Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order therefor, shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security. (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange or transfer of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1106 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. ------------------------------------------------ If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Corporation and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Corporation or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Corporation in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its agents and counsel) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Corporation, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable 27

by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. ---------------------------------------------- Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Corporation, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Corporation may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Corporation shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Corporation shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Corporation, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of 28

business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Corporation may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Corporation to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. --------------------- Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee nor any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. Section 309. Cancellation. ------------ All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Corporation may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Corporation may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Corporation has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities. Section 310. Computation of Interest. ----------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 29

Section 311. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Corporation in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. --------------------------------------- This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Corporation and thereafter repaid to the Corporation or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Corporation, and the Corporation, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (i) money in 30

an amount, (ii) Government Obligations (as defined in Section 1304) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (ii) or (iii), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Corporation has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Corporation; and (3) the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Corporation to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Corporation to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. Section 402. Application of Trust Money. -------------------------- Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. ARTICLE V. REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default. ----------------- "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers' Certificate or 31

supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or has been deleted or modified in an indenture supplemental hereto: (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; provided, however, that if the Corporation is permitted by the terms of the Securities of such series to defer the payment in question, the date on which such payment is due and payable shall be the date on which the Corporation is required to make payment following such deferral, if such deferral has been elected pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the making of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the Corporation in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Corporation by the Trustee or to the Corporation and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of such series not less than the principal amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; provided, however, that the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed to an extension of such period if corrective action is initiated by the Corporation within such period and is being diligently pursued; or (5) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Corporation a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Corporation under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or 32

order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or (6) the commencement by the Corporation of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the authorization of any such action by the Board of Directors; or (7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. -------------------------------------------------- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Corporation (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if (1) the Corporation has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration 33

and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. --------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation covenants that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Corporation will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by 34

intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee. Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. ----------------------------------------------------------- All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 506. Application of Money Collected. ------------------------------ Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and 35

Third: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Corporation or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto. Section 507. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; (2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and ---------------------------------------------------------------- Interest. - -------- Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. ---------------------------------- If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, 36

subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. ------------------------------ Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. ---------------------------- No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. Section 512. Control By Holders. ------------------ The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and (3) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. 37

Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. ----------------------- The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series with respect to which any default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class) may, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of all such series, waive such past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of the series affected. Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Corporation or the Trustee. Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. -------------------------------- The Corporation covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Corporation (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. 38

ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. ----------------------------------- The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Section 602. Notice of Defaults. ------------------ If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. ------------------------- Subject to the provisions of Section 601: (1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (2) any request or direction of the Corporation mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Corporation; 39

(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice or Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. Such counsel may be counsel to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, at reasonable times previously notified to the Corporation, to examine the relevant books, records and premises of the Corporation, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole expense of the Corporation and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; and (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. ------------------------------------------------------ The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Corporation, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Corporation of Securities or the proceeds thereof. Section 605. May Hold Securities. ------------------- The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Corporation, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Corporation with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. 40

Section 606. Money Held in Trust. ------------------- Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Corporation. Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement. ------------------------------ The Corporation agrees (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed upon from time to time in writing between the Corporation and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and (3) to fully indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. Section 608. Conflicting Interests. --------------------- If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. 41

To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. --------------------------------------- There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. ------------------------------------------------- No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Corporation, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the Corporation. Upon such removal, the Corporation may petition, at the expense of the Corporation, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or 42

any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Corporation by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Corporation, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Corporation and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Corporation. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Corporation or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. The Corporation shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. -------------------------------------- In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Corporation or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the 43

retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Corporation, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Corporation or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall upon payment of all damages due it, its agents and counsel duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Corporation shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. ----------------------------------------------------------- Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case 44

any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation. ----------------------------------------------------- If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Corporation (or any such other obligor). Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. ----------------------------------- The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to the Corporation with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Corporation. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the 45

Corporation. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Corporation agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: The Bank of New York, ------------- As Trustee By:_____________________________________ As Authenticating Agent By:_____________________________________ Authorized Signatory Section 615. Trustee's Application for Instructions from the Corporation. ----------------------------------------------------------- Any application by the Trustee for written instructions from the Corporation may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not be liable to the Corporation for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any officer of the corporation actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted. ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION Section 701. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. ------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (1) 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such Regular Record Date, and 46

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. ------------------------------------------------------ The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Corporation and the Trustee that neither the Corporation nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. Section 703. Reports by Trustee. ------------------ The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each May 15 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Corporation. The Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. Section 704. Reports by Corporation. ---------------------- The Corporation shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Corporation's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). 47

ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER Section 801. Corporation May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. --------------------------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Corporation or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation) lawfully entitled to acquire the same; provided, however, and the Corporation hereby covenants and agrees, that upon any such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Corporation, shall be expressly assumed, by indenture supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by the Person (if other than the Corporation) formed by such consolidation, or into which the Corporation shall have been merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired such properties and assets, and (ii) the Corporation shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. Section 802. Successor Substituted. --------------------- Upon any consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger of the Corporation into, any other Person or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Corporation is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Corporation under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Corporation herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------------------------------- Without the consent of any Holders, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more 48

indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Corporation and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Corporation herein and in the Securities; or (2) to add to the covenants of the Corporation for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Corporation; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or (6) to secure the Securities; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. 49

Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. ----------------------------------------------- With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Corporation and the Trustee, the Corporation, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or change the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8). A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. 50

Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. ------------------------------------ In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. --------------------------------- Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. ----------------------------------- Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. -------------------------------------------------- Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Corporation shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Corporation, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Corporation and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. Section 907. Subordination Unimpaired. ------------------------ This Indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any of the Outstanding Securities without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby. ARTICLE X. COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. ------------------------------------------ The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. 51

Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Corporation will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Corporation shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Corporation hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Corporation may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Corporation of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Corporation will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. ------------------------------------------------- If the Corporation shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Corporation shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Corporation will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. 52

The Corporation may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust hereunder by the Corporation or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Corporation or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Corporation, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Corporation on Company Request, or (if then held by the Corporation) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Corporation for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Corporation as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Corporation cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Corporation. Section 1004. Corporate Existence. ------------------- Subject to Article Eight, the Corporation will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises. Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default. ----------------------------------- The Corporation will deliver to the Trustee, on or before October 15 of each calendar year or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the Corporation and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Corporation is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Corporation shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants. --------------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Corporation may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if 53

before the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Corporation and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. ------------------------------------- The election of the Corporation to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Corporation, the Corporation shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Corporation (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (A) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (B) pursuant to an election of the Corporation which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Corporation shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition. Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. ------------------------------------------------- If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the 54

Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed; (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, unless it shall have been specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities that such surrender shall not be required; 55

(6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and (7) such other matters as the Corporation shall deem desirable or appropriate. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any redemption of Securities at the election of the Corporation, unless, upon the giving of notice of such redemption, Defeasance shall have been effected with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 1302, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent(s) for such Securities, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities and that if such money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Corporation shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made, and the Trustee or Paying Agent(s) for the Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders thereof any of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Corporation, and any notice of non-satisfaction of redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Corporation or, at the Corporation's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Corporation. Subject to the preceding paragraph, any such notice of redemption shall be irrevocable. Section 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. ------------------------------------- Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Corporation shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid by the Corporation at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be a condition to such payment if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, and provided further that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 56

Section 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Corporation or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS Section 1201. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities. Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. ----------------------------------------------------- The Corporation (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Corporation pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 57

Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. ----------------------------------------- Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not been previously so credited and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Corporation in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1105 and 1106. ARTICLE XIII. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 1301. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ Unless, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made that either or both of (A) defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section 1302 and (B) covenant defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section 1303 shall not apply to such Securities of a series, then the provisions of either or both of Sections 1302 and Section 1303, as the case may be, together with Sections 1304 and 1305, shall be applicable to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge. ------------------------ The Corporation may cause itself to be discharged from its obligations with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Corporation shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Corporation's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the Trustee under Section 607, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, Defeasance with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities by the Corporation is permitted under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise by the Corporation of its rights under Section 1303 with 58

respect to such Securities. Following a Defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance. ------------------- The Corporation may cause itself to be released from its obligations under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7) with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7)) or 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section, in each case on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities, the Corporation may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. ----------------------------------------------- The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be: (1) The Corporation shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (B) or (C), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities or on any Redemption Date established pursuant to Clause (3) below, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America or the government which issued the foreign currency in which such Securities are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign currency in which such Securities are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either 59

case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. (2) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day). (3) If the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity (other than from mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments), notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made. (4) The Corporation shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Section 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; --------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous Provisions. ------------------------ Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Corporation shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Corporation from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government 60

Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities. ARTICLE XIV. SUBORDINATION Section 1401. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. ---------------------------------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for any series of Securities, the Corporation covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the indebtedness represented by the Securities of any series and the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest on each and all of the Securities of each series is subordinate, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness. Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and entitled to the benefits of these subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the Senior Indebtedness or extension or renewal of the Senior Indebtedness. In the event (a) of any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Corporation of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, or (b) subject to the provisions of Section 1402 that (i) a default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the payment of principal, interest or any other monetary amounts due and payable on any Senior Indebtedness and such default shall have continued beyond the period of grace, if any, specified in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness (and the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Corporation or one or more holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued), or (ii) the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness shall have been accelerated because of a default in respect of such Senior Indebtedness (and the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Corporation or one or more holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued), then: (i) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive, in the case of (a) above, payment of all amounts due or to become due upon all Senior Indebtedness and, in the case of subclauses (i) and (ii) of clause (b) above, payment of all amounts due thereon, or provision shall be made for such payment in money or money's worth, before the Holders of any of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of or any premium or interest on the indebtedness evidenced by 61

the Securities, including, without limitation, any payments made pursuant to Article Eleven or Article Twelve; (ii) any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Corporation of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of any of the Securities would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Corporation being subordinated to the payment of such Securities, shall be paid or delivered by the Person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Holders of the indebtedness evidenced by such Securities; and (iii) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment by, or distribution of assets of, the Corporation of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of the Corporation being subordinated to the payment of such Securities, in respect of principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities or in connection with the repurchase by the Corporation of any of the Securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of any of the Securities when such payment or distribution is prohibited pursuant to this Section, such payment or distribution shall be paid over to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution (or provision therefor) to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time after the 90th day following the date of deposit of money or Government Obligations pursuant to Section 1304 (provided all other conditions set out in such Section shall have been satisfied) the funds so deposited and any interest thereon will not be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness including, without limitation, those arising under this Article. For purposes of this Article Fourteen, the words "cash, property or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Corporation as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Corporation or any other Person provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to 62

the Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding; provided that (i) the indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness, as the case may be, that constitutes Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the Person, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of each such holder adversely affected thereby, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Corporation with, or the merger of the Corporation into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another Person upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article Eight hereof shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other Person shall, as part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Eight hereof. Section 1402. Disputes with Holders of Certain Senior Indebtedness. ---------------------------------------------------- Any failure by the Corporation to make any payment on or perform any other obligation under Senior Indebtedness, other than any indebtedness incurred by the Corporation or assumed or guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation for money borrowed (or any deferral, renewal, extension or refunding thereof) or any indebtedness or obligation as to which the provisions of this Section shall have been waived by the Corporation in the instrument or instruments by which the Corporation incurred, assumed, guaranteed or otherwise created such indebtedness or obligation, shall not be deemed a default or event of default under Section 1401(b) if (i) the Corporation shall be disputing its obligation to make such payment or perform such obligation and (ii) either (A) no final judgment relating to such dispute shall have been issued against the Corporation which is in full force and effect and is not subject to further review, including a judgment that has become final by reason of the expiration of the time within which a party may seek further appeal or review, and (B) in the event of a judgment that is subject to further review or appeal has been issued, the Corporation shall in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or other proceeding for review and a stay of execution shall have been obtained pending such appeal or review. Section 1403. Subrogation. ----------- Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all obligations of the Corporation which by their express terms are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and which are entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Corporation applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in full, and as between the Corporation, its creditors other than holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, no such payment or distribution made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by virtue of this Article that otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall be deemed to be a payment by the Corporation on account of such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of 63

this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Section 1404. Obligation of Corporation Unconditional. --------------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Corporation, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Corporation other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Corporation received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon payment or distribution of assets of the Corporation referred to in this Article, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceeding affecting the affairs of the Corporation is pending or upon a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Corporation, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. Section 1405. Payments on Securities Permitted. -------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities shall affect the obligations of the Corporation to make, or prevent the Corporation from making, 64

payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof, except as otherwise provided in this Article. Section 1406. Effectuation of Subordination by Trustee. ---------------------------------------- Each Holder of Securities, by his acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the Trustee in his, her or its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the Trustee his, her or its attorney-in-fact, as the case may be, for any and all such purposes. Section 1407. Knowledge of Trustee. -------------------- The Corporation shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Corporation which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof mailed or delivered to the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office from the Corporation, any Holder, any paying agent or the holder or representative of any Senior Indebtedness; provided that if at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal or any premium or interest on any Security) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to or on or after such date. Section 1408. Trustee May Hold Senior Indebtedness. ------------------------------------ The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness at the time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Section 1409. Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness Not Impaired. ----------------------------------------------------- No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination herein shall at any time or in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Corporation or by any noncompliance by the Corporation with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, (i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture; (ii) the Trustee 65

shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture; (iii) no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (iv) the Trustee shall not be deemed to be a fiduciary as to such holders. Section 1410. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. ----------------------------- Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or Government Obligations held in trust under Article Four or Article Thirteen by the Trustee for the payment of principal of and any premium or interest on the Securities of any series shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Corporation or any holder of Senior Indebtedness or any other creditor of the Corporation. Section 1411. Article Applicable to Paying Agents. ----------------------------------- In case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Corporation and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context shall otherwise require) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided, however, that Sections 1407 and 1408 shall not apply to the Corporation if it acts as its own paying agent. Section 1412. Trustee; Compensation Not Prejudiced. ------------------------------------ Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee pursuant to Section 607. ARTICLE XV. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 1501. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations. ----------------------------------------------------- No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Corporation in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Corporation or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Corporation or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities. 66

This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY By /S/ -------------------------------- Attest: /S/ - ------------------------------- The Bank of New York, as Trustee By /S/ ------------------------------- Authorized Signatory Attest: /S/ - ------------------------------- 67

Exhibit 4.3 SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS, AND SEMPRA ENERGY, as Guarantor TO U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION Trustee ____________________________________________ Senior Indenture Dated as of _________, ______ ____________________________________________

CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939: TRUST INDENTURE ACT SECTION INDENTURE SECTION - --------------------- ----------------- Section 310(a)(1).................................................................................. 609 (a)(2)..................................................................................... 609 (a)(3)..................................................................................... Not Applicable (a)(4)..................................................................................... Not Applicable (b)........................................................................................ 608 610 Section 311(a)..................................................................................... 613 (b)........................................................................................ 613 Section 312(a)..................................................................................... 701 702 (b)........................................................................................ 702 (c)........................................................................................ 702 Section 313(a)..................................................................................... 703 (b)........................................................................................ 703 (c)........................................................................................ 703 (d)........................................................................................ 703 Section 314(a)..................................................................................... 704 (a)(4)..................................................................................... 101 1005 (b)........................................................................................ Not Applicable (c)(1)..................................................................................... 102 (c)(2)..................................................................................... 102 (c)(3)..................................................................................... Not Applicable (d)........................................................................................ Not Applicable (e)........................................................................................ 102 Section 315(a)..................................................................................... 601 (b)........................................................................................ 602 (c)........................................................................................ 601 (d)........................................................................................ 601 (e)........................................................................................ 514 Section 316(a)..................................................................................... 101 (a)(1)(A).................................................................................. 502 512 (a)(1)(B).................................................................................. 513 (a)(2)..................................................................................... Not Applicable (b)........................................................................................ 508 (c)........................................................................................ 104 Section 317(a)(1).................................................................................. 503 (a)(2)..................................................................................... 504 (b)........................................................................................ 1003 Section 318(a)..................................................................................... 107 - ------------- Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. i

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- Parties............................................................................................... 1 Recitals of the Corporation........................................................................... 1 ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION................................ 1 Section 101. Definitions............................................................................ 1 Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions................................................... 7 Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee................................................. 8 Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.......................................................... 9 Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Corporation and Guarantor................................... 11 Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.............................................................. 12 Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...................................................... 12 Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents............................................... 12 Section 109. Successors and Assigns................................................................. 12 Section 110. Separability Clause.................................................................... 13 Section 111. Benefits of Indenture.................................................................. 13 Section 112. Governing Law.......................................................................... 13 Section 113. Legal Holidays......................................................................... 13 ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS......................................................................... 13 Section 201. Forms Generally........................................................................ 13 Section 202. Form of Face of Security............................................................... 14 Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security............................................................ 16 Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities................................................... 20 Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication........................................ 20 ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES......................................................................... 20 Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................................................... 20 Section 302. Denominations.......................................................................... 24 Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating......................................... 24 Section 304. Temporary Securities................................................................... 26 Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.................................... 26 Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities....................................... 28 Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved......................................... 29 Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners.................................................................. 30 Section 309. Cancellation........................................................................... 31 Section 310. Computation of Interest................................................................ 31 Section 311. CUSIP Numbers.......................................................................... 31 ii

ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE............................................................. 32 Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................................................ 32 Section 402. Application of Trust Money............................................................. 33 ARTICLE V. REMEDIES............................................................................... 33 Section 501. Events of Default...................................................................... 33 Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment..................................... 35 Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee........................ 36 Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................................................... 37 Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities............................ 37 Section 506. Application of Money Collected......................................................... 38 Section 507. Limitation on Suits.................................................................... 38 Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.................................................................. 39 Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................................................... 39 Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................................................... 39 Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver........................................................... 39 Section 512. Control By Holders..................................................................... 40 Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults................................................................ 40 Section 514. Undertaking for Costs.................................................................. 41 Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws....................................................... 41 ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE............................................................................ 41 Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.................................................... 41 Section 602. Notice of Defaults..................................................................... 42 Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.............................................................. 42 Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities................................. 43 Section 605. May Hold Securities.................................................................... 43 Section 606. Money Held in Trust.................................................................... 43 Section 607. Compensation and Reimbursement......................................................... 44 Section 608. Conflicting Interests.................................................................. 44 Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................................................ 45 Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...................................... 45 Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor................................................. 46 Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business............................ 48 Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation.................................. 48 Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.................................................... 48 ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION.................................. 50 Section 701. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.......................... 50 Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders................................. 50 Section 703. Reports by Trustee..................................................................... 51 Section 704. Reports by Corporation and Guarantor................................................... 51 iii

ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER......................................... 51 Section 801. Corporation or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms...................... 51 Section 802. Successor Substituted................................................................. 52 ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............................................................... 52 Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.................................... 52 Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders....................................... 54 Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.................................................. 55 Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures..................................................... 55 Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act................................................... 55 Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.................................... 55 ARTICLE X. COVENANTS............................................................................. 56 Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............................................ 56 Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency....................................................... 56 Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust..................................... 56 Section 1004. Corporate Existence................................................................... 57 Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default................................................... 58 Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants........................................................... 58 ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.............................................................. 58 Section 1101. Applicability of Article.............................................................. 58 Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee................................................. 59 Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed..................................... 59 Section 1104. Notice of Redemption.................................................................. 60 Section 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date................................................. 61 Section 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part........................................................... 61 ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS......................................................................... 62 Section 1201. Applicability of Article.............................................................. 62 Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities................................. 62 Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund............................................. 62 ARTICLE XIII. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE.................................................... 63 Section 1301. Applicability of Article.............................................................. 63 Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge.............................................................. 63 Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance................................................................... 64 Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance....................................... 64 Section 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions................................................... 65 ARTICLE XIV. GUARANTEE............................................................................. 66 Section 1401. Guarantee............................................................................. 66 Section 1402. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee................................................... 68 iv

ARTICLE XV. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.......................... 68 Section 1501. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations................................. 68 Testimonium........................................................................................... 63 Signatures and Seals.................................................................................. 63 v

INDENTURE, dated as of ________, ______, among Sempra Energy Holdings, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Corporation"), having its principal office at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101, Sempra Energy, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Guarantor") having its principal office at 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101, and U. S. Bank Trust National Association, a national banking corporation, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee"). RECITALS OF THE CORPORATION The Corporation has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured senior debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Corporation, in accordance with its terms, have been done. RECITALS OF THE GUARANTOR The Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the Guarantee of the Securities as in this Indenture provided. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Guarantor, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows: ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION Section 101. Definitions. ----------- For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires: (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular; (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States of America; (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and (5) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. "Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series. "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case requires, or any duly authorized committee of that board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the Guarantor (as the case may be) to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee. "Business Day," when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means a day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time. "Corporation" means the Person named as the "Corporation" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Corporation" shall mean such successor Person. 2

"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 100 Wall Street, Suite 1600, New York, New York, 1005, Attn: Corporate Trust Services. "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock company or business trust. "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303. "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307. "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302. "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301. "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104. "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series which is issued to a Depositary or a nominee thereof for such series in accordance with Section 301(17). "Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304. "Guarantee" means any guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed on a Security authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture and shall include the guarantee set forth in Section 1401. "Guarantor" means the Person named as "Guarantor" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Guarantor" shall include such successor Person. "Guarantor Order" or "Guarantor Request" mean, respectively, a written order or request, as the case may be, signed in the name of the Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register. 3

"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301. "interest," when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity. "Interest Payment Date," when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. "Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise. "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 501(4). "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by either the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, or a Vice President, and also signed by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case requires, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1005 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Corporation. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case requires, or other counsel who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502. "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except: (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; 4

(2) Securities for whose payment or redemption the necessary amount of money or money's worth has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Corporation) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Corporation (if the Corporation shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant to Section 1302; and (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Corporation proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Corporation; provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B) if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B) above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities owned by the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other obligor, whether of record or beneficially, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Corporation or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Corporation or of such other obligor. "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Corporation to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Corporation or the Guarantor. 5

"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from time to time the specific terms of which Securities, including without limitation the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or rates of interest thereon, if any, the Stated Maturity or Maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Securities. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or corporation, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Place of Payment," when used with respect to the Securities of any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301. "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture. "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture. "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means the chairman or any vice-chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any vice-chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any assistant vice president, any senior trust officer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers. "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time. 6

"Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305. "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security as the date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, in the case of such principal, as such date may be advanced or extended as provided pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture. "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" shall mean, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended. "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series. "Vice President," when used with respect to the Corporation or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title "vice president." Section 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. ------------------------------------ Upon any application or request by the Corporation or the Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Corporation and the Guarantor shall each furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Corporation or the Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; 7

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. -------------------------------------- In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Corporation or the Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Corporation or the Guarantor stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case requires, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous. Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument. Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, if any action has been taken by or at the request of the Corporation or the Guarantor in reliance on an error or omission in the original document which should have been corrected, the action so taken 8

shall not be invalidated or otherwise rendered ineffective but shall be and remain in full force and effect, except to the extent that such action was a result of willful misconduct or bad faith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities, except as aforesaid. Section 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. ----------------------------- Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Corporation and the Guarantor. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Corporation and the Guarantor, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than the signer's individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient. The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Corporation or the Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security. Each of the Corporation and the Guarantor may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the Corporation and the Guarantor may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any 9

notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take or revoke the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Corporation or the Guarantor from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Corporation or the Guarantor, at their own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction or to revoke the same, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Corporation's or Guarantor's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be sent to the Corporation and the Guarantor in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106. With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which sets such record date may designate any day as the "Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date 10

shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date. Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Section 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Corporation and Guarantor. ---------------------------------------------------- Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with, (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Corporation shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, or (2) the Corporation by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Corporation addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Corporation. (3) the Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Guarantor addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention: Treasurer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Guarantor. Section 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver. ------------------------- Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed by such Holder or the Corporation with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver. 11

In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder. Section 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. --------------------------------- If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be. Section 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. ---------------------------------------- The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. Section 109. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Corporation or the Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. Section 110. Separability Clause. ------------------- In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Section 111. Benefits of Indenture. --------------------- Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Section 112. Governing Law. ------------- This Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of laws principles thereof. Section 113. Legal Holidays. -------------- In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or 12

principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity. ARTICLE II. SECURITY FORMS Section 201. Forms Generally. --------------- The Securities of each series and the Guarantees to be endorsed thereon shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of Securities or Guarantees endorsed thereon of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities. The definitive Securities and Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees, as evidenced by their execution thereof. Section 202. Form of Face of Security. ------------------------ [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.] SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS _____________________ GUARANTEED AS TO PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM, IF ANY, AND INTEREST BY SEMPRA ENERGY $ __________ No. _________ CUSIP No. ____ Sempra Energy Holdings, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (herein called the "Corporation," which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to 13

______________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________ Dollars on _________________________ [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity and interest payment periods are not extendable, insert - , and to pay interest thereon from __________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [insert - semi- annually, quarterly, monthly or other description of the relevant payment period] on [________, ________,] and __________ in each year, commencing _______________, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert - , provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [___________________] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given by the Corporation to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture]. [If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert - The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be payable on demand.] Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable, insert - any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained for that purpose in _________________, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert - ; provided, however, that at the option of the Corporation payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register or by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking 14

institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Trustee at least sixteen (16) days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto]. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this instrument to be duly executed under its corporate seal. Dated: SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS By___________________________________ Attest: _________________________________ Section 203. Form of Reverse of Security. --------------------------- This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Corporation (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as of ________, ______ (herein called the "Indenture," which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such instrument), between the Corporation and _________________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee," which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitation of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Corporation, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert - , limited in aggregate principal amount to $__________]. [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert - (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after ___________, 19__], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert - on or before _________________, ___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning _________ of the years indicated, 15

Year Redemption Price Year Redemption Price ---- ---------------- ---- ---------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert - (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert - The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ____________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the year _____ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if applicable, insert - on or after _____________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Corporation, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12- month period beginning ________ of the years indicated, Redemption Price for Redemption Price for Redemption Through Redemption Otherwise Than Operation of the Through Operation Year Sinking Fund of the Sinking Fund --- ------------------ ------------------------- and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.] [If applicable, insert - Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may not, prior to _________, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated by [if applicable, insert - Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Corporation 16

(calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than ____% per annum.] [If applicable, insert - The sinking fund for this series provides for the redemption on __________ in each year beginning with the year _______ and ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert - not less than $___________ ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $____________ aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Corporation otherwise than through [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert - mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert - , in the inverse order in which they become due].] [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert - In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.] [If applicable, insert - The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.] As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the obligations of the Corporation under this Security are Guaranteed on a senior basis pursuant to the Guarantee endorsed hereon. [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.] [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert - If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to [insert formula for determining the amount]. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Corporation's obligations in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series shall terminate.] The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Corporation and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of all series affected under the Indenture at any time by the Corporation and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding affected thereby (voting as one class). The 17

Indenture contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of all series at the time Outstanding with respect to which a default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class), on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of all such series, to waive, with certain exceptions, such past default with respect to all such series and its consequences. The Indenture also permits the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Corporation with certain provisions of the Indenture. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security. As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for any other remedy thereunder unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein. No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Corporation in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like 18

aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Corporation, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. Section 204. Form of Legend for Global Securities. ------------------------------------ Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. Section 205. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. ----------------------------------------------- The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION As Trustee By:__________________________________ Authorized Officer 19

ARTICLE III. THE SECURITIES Section 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. ------------------------------------ The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series); (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1106 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder); (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest; (4) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable or the method by which such date shall be determined and the right, if any, to shorten or extend the date on which the principal of any Securities of the series is payable and the conditions to any such change; (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined; the date or dates from which any such interest shall accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable; the manner (if any) of determination of such Interest Payment Dates; and the Regular Record Date, if any, for any such interest payable on any Interest Payment Date; (6) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the terms of such extension or extensions; 20

(7) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and whether, if acceptable to the Trustee, any principal of such Securities shall be payable without presentation or surrender thereof; (8) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Corporation to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced; (9) the obligation, if any, of the Corporation to redeem or purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, purchase fund or analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation; (10) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be issuable; (11) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (12) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101; (13) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Corporation or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined); (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502; (15) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal 21

amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); (16) if either or both of Sections 1302 and 1303 do not apply to any Securities of the series; (17) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositary or Depositaries for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; (18) any addition, modification or deletion of any Events of Default or covenants provided with respect to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502; (19) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; (20) any terms of the Guarantees with respect to the Securities of such series in addition to those set forth in Section 1401, or any exceptions to those set forth in Section 1401; and (21) any other terms of the series. All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms or the manner of determining the terms of the series. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto), Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture referred to above may provide general terms or parameters for Securities of such series and provide either 22

that the specific terms of particular Securities of such series shall be specified in a Company Order or that such terms shall be determined by the Corporation in accordance with other procedures specified in a Company Order as contemplated by the third paragraph of Section 303. Notwithstanding Section 301(2) herein and unless otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Securities, the aggregate principal amount of a series of Securities may be increased and additional Securities of such series may be issued up to the maximum aggregate principal amount authorized with respect to such series as increased. Section 302. Denominations. ------------- The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in fully registered form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. Section 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. ---------------------------------------------- The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Corporation shall bind the Corporation, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities. Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, with respect to any series of Securities, Guarantees to be endorsed on any Securities shall be executed and delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 1402. At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Corporation may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Corporation, with the Guarantees endorsed thereon, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order and a Guarantor Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order and the Guarantor Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, provided, however, that in the case of Securities offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver such Securities, and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, from time to time in accordance with such other procedures (including, without limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic instructions from the Corporation or its duly authorized agents, promptly confirmed in writing) acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order and a Guarantor Order delivered to the Trustee prior to the time of the first 23

authentication of Securities of such series. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series and the Guarantees endorsed thereon have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating, (1) if the forms of such Securities and Guarantees have been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such forms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if the terms of such Securities have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, will be, established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, subject, in the case of Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel; and (3) that such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Corporation and the Guarantor in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Corporation and the Guarantor enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles. If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order, the Guarantor Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued. With respect to Securities of a series offered in a Periodic Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Corporation and the Guarantor of any of such Securities and Guarantees, the forms and terms thereof and the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability thereof, upon the Opinion of Counsel and the other documents delivered pursuant to Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, in connection with the first authentication of Securities of such series, with the Guarantees endorsed thereon. 24

Each Security and any Guarantee endorsed thereon shall each be dated the date of its authentication. No Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security or Guarantee endorsed thereon has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Corporation, and the Corporation shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security (including any Guarantee endorsed thereon) shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 304. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Corporation may execute, and upon Company Order and Guarantor Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, having Guarantees endorsed thereon, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities or Guarantees may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or Guarantees. If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Corporation will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series, with the definitive Guarantees of the Guarantor endorsed thereon, upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, with the definitive Guarantees of the Guarantor endorsed thereon. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor. Section 305. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. --------------------------------------------------- The Corporation shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office or in any other office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Corporation shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed 25

"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at the office or agency of the Corporation in a Place of Payment for that series, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, with the Guarantees of the Guarantor endorsed thereon. At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities, with the Guarantees of the Guarantor endorsed thereon, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All Securities and Guarantees issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon shall be the valid obligations of the Corporation and the Guarantor, respectively, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities and Guarantees surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Corporation, the Guarantor or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be assessed against the Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Corporation may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1106 not involving any transfer. If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are to be redeemed, the Corporation shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part. The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to Global Securities: 26

(1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture. (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary has notified the Corporation that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security and a successor Depositary has not been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days of receipt by the Corporation of such notification, (B) if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered to act as such Depositary and no successor Depositary shall have been appointed by the Corporation within 90 days after it became aware of such cessation, or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation may at any time in its sole discretion determine that Securities issued in the form of a Global Security shall no longer be represented in whole or in part by such Global Security, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order therefor, shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security. (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange or transfer of a Global Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct. (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or 1106 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof. Section 306. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. ------------------------------------------------ If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount, having a Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. If there shall be delivered to the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them 27

harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Corporation, the Guarantor or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Corporation shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount, having a Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding. In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Corporation or the Guarantor in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security. Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Corporation may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security and any Guarantee endorsed thereon shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Corporation and the Guarantor, respectively, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder and the Guarantees endorsed on such Securities. The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities. Section 307. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved. ---------------------------------------------- Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Corporation or the Guarantor, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below: (1) The Corporation or the Guarantor may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Corporation or the Guarantor shall notify the Trustee in writing 28

of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation and the Guarantor of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Corporation or the Guarantor, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2). (2) The Corporation or the Guarantor may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange, if any, on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Corporation or the Guarantor to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 308. Persons Deemed Owners. --------------------- Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the Corporation, the Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Corporation, the Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Corporation, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Corporation, the Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 29

Section 309. Cancellation. ------------ All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Corporation or the Guarantor may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Corporation or the Guarantor may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Corporation has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be required to destroy such canceled Securities. Section 310. Computation of Interest. ----------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Section 311. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Corporation in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. ARTICLE IV. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE Section 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. --------------------------------------- This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when (1) either (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been 30

replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Corporation and thereafter repaid to the Corporation or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (i) have become due and payable, or (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Corporation, and the Corporation, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose (i) money in an amount, (ii) Government Obligations (as defined in Section 1304) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (ii) or (iii), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be; (2) the Corporation or the Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Corporation or the Guarantor; and (3) the Corporation has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Corporation and the Guarantor to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Corporation to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive. 31

Section 402. Application of Trust Money. -------------------------- Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. Money so held in trust is subject to the Trustee's rights under Section 607. ARTICLE V. REMEDIES Section 501. Events of Default. ----------------- "Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified in the Board Resolution (or action taken pursuant thereto) or Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee prior to the issuance of such series of Securities or supplemental indenture under which such series of Securities is issued or has been deleted or modified in an indenture supplemental hereto: (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; provided, however, that if the Corporation is permitted by the terms of the Securities of such series to defer the payment in question, the date on which such payment is due and payable shall be the date on which the Corporation is required to make payment following such deferral, if such deferral has been elected pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security of that series at its Maturity; or (3) default in the making of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; or (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the Corporation or the Guarantor in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Corporation and the Guarantor by the Trustee or to the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Trustee by the 32

Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder, unless the Trustee, or the Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of Securities of such series not less than the principal amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period prior to its expiration; or (5) the cessation of effectiveness of the Guarantee endorsed on a Security of such series or the finding by any judicial proceeding that the Guarantee endorsed on a Security of such series is unenforceable or invalid or the denial or disaffirmation by the Guarantor of its obligations under the Guarantee endorsed on a Security of such series; or (6) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation or the Guarantor in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Corporation or the Guarantor a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Corporation or the Guarantor under any applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or the Guarantor or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or (7) the commencement by the Corporation or the Guarantor of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Corporation or the Guarantor to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Corporation or the Guarantor in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Corporation or the Guarantor, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law, or the consent by the Corporation or the Guarantor to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Corporation or the Guarantor or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by the Corporation or the Guarantor of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Corporation or the Guarantor in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they 33

become due, or the authorization of any such action by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or the Guarantor; or (8) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series. Section 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. -------------------------------------------------- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Corporation (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Event of Default giving rise to such declaration of acceleration shall, without further act, be deemed to have been waived, and such declaration and its consequences shall, without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if (1) the Corporation or the Guarantor has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series, (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513. 34

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. --------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation and the Guarantor covenant that if (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 60 days, or (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof, the Corporation or the Guarantor will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. Section 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Corporation or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), their property or their creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607. No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, 35

adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee. Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities. ----------------------------------------------------------- All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees endorsed thereon may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. Section 506. Application of Money Collected. ------------------------------ Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607; Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and Third: To the payment of the balance, if any, to the Corporation or any other Person or Persons legally entitled thereto. Section 507. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series; 36

(2) the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders. Section 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and ---------------------------------------------------------------- Interest. - -------- Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. ---------------------------------- If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Corporation, the Guarantor, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. ------------------------------ Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be 37

cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. Section 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. ---------------------------- No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. Section 512. Control By Holders. ------------------ The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided that (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and (3) subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Section 513. Waiver of Past Defaults. ----------------------- The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series with respect to which any default under the Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing (voting as one class) may, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of all such series, waive such past default under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of the series affected. 38

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 514. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Corporation, the Guarantor or the Trustee. Section 515. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. -------------------------------- Each of the Corporation and the Guarantor covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Corporation and the Guarantor (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VI. THE TRUSTEE Section 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. ----------------------------------- The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. The permissive right of Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty to do such things and in no event shall the Trustee be liable for the consequences of any act or omission except to the extent of Trustee's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Section 602. Notice of Defaults. ------------------ If a default known to the Trustee occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character 39

specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series. Section 603. Certain Rights of Trustee. ------------------------- Subject to the provisions of Section 601: (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (2) any request or direction of the Corporation or the Guarantor mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, or a Guarantor Request or a Guarantor Order, or as otherwise expressly provided herein, and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution; (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as appropriate; (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon; (5) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture; and in case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture whether at the request or direction of any of the Holders or pursuant to any other provision in this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it; (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, at reasonable times previously notified to the Corporation or the Guarantor, to examine the 40

relevant books, records and premises of the Corporation or the Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney; and (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder. Section 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. ------------------------------------------------------ The recitals contained herein and in the Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or the Guarantees endorsed thereon. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Corporation of Securities or the proceeds thereof. Section 605. May Hold Securities. ------------------- The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Corporation, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Corporation with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent. Section 606. Money Held in Trust ------------------- Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Trustee with the Corporation or the Guarantor. Section 607. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnity ----------------------------------------- The Corporation and the Guarantor jointly and severally agree (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Corporation and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), 41

except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall have a first priority lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held by it hereunder for any amount owing it or any predecessor Trustee pursuant to this Section 607, except with respect to funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities. Without limiting any rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5) or Section 501(6), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law. The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture. Section 608. Conflicting Interests. --------------------- If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to Securities of more than one series. Section 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. --------------------------------------- There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. 42

Section 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. ------------------------------------------------- No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611. The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation and the Guarantor. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee, the Corporation and the Guarantor. If at any time: (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Corporation, the Guarantor or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Corporation, the Guarantor or by any such Holder, or (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (A) the Corporation and the Guarantor by Board Resolutions may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees. If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Corporation and the Guarantor, by Board Resolutions, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence 43

of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Corporation and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Corporation and the Guarantor. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Corporation and the Guarantor or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series. The Corporation shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office. Section 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. -------------------------------------- In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Corporation, the Guarantor and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Corporation, the Guarantor or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder (subject to the lien provided for on Section 607). In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Corporation, the Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one 44

Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Corporation, the Guarantor or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Corporation and the Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article. Section 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. ----------------------------------------------------------- Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. Section 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Corporation. ----------------------------------------------------- If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Corporation or the Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against the Corporation or the Guarantor (or any such other obligor). Section 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. ----------------------------------- The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents acceptable to the Corporation with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration 45

of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Corporation and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section. Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided that such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee, the Corporation and the Guarantor. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent, the Corporation and the Guarantor. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Corporation and the Guarantor and shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section. The Corporation and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section. 46

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form: This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture. U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, As Trustee By:________________________________________ As Authenticating Agent By:________________________________________ Authorized Officer ARTICLE VII. HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND CORPORATION Section 701. Corporation to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders. ------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation and the Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (1) 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of such Regular Record Date, and (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Corporation or the Guarantor of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. ------------------------------------------------------ The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. 47

The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Trustee that none of the Corporation, the Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act. Section 703. Reports by Trustee. ------------------ The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall, within 60 days after each October 1 following the date of this Indenture, deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such October 1, which complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a). A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Corporation and the Guarantor. The Corporation and the Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange. Section 704. Reports by Corporation and Guarantor. ------------------------------------ The Corporation and the Guarantor shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the Commission. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute notice or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Corporation's or Guarantor's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). ARTICLE VIII. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER Section 801. Corporation or Guarantor May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Corporation or the Guarantor with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation or the Guarantor), or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Corporation or the Guarantor or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Corporation or the Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Corporation or the Guarantor) lawfully entitled to acquire the same; provided, however, that upon any such consolidation or 48

merger, the Corporation and the Guarantor hereby covenant and agree, and upon any such conveyance or transfer, the Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees that (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Corporation and the Guarantor, shall be expressly assumed, by indenture supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by the Person (if other than the Corporation or the Guarantor) formed by such consolidation, or into which the Corporation or the Guarantor shall have been merged, or by the Person which shall have acquired such properties and assets from the Guarantor, and (ii) the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with. Section 802. Successor Substituted. --------------------- Upon any consolidation of the Corporation or the Guarantor with, or merger of the Corporation or the Guarantor into, any other Person or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Corporation or the Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, herein, and thereafter the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities or the Guarantees endorsed thereon, as the case may be. ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES Section 901. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------------------------------- Without the consent of any Holders, the Corporation and the Guarantor, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, herein and in the Securities or the Guarantees endorsed thereon; or 49

(2) to add to the covenants of the Corporation or the Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Corporation or the Guarantor; or (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or (6) to secure the Securities; or (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series or any Guarantees as permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. Section 902. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. ----------------------------------------------- With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one class), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Trustee, the Corporation and the Guarantor, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may 50

enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby, (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or change the coin or currency in which any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1006, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1006, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8). A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series. It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof. Section 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. ------------------------------------ In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter 51

into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. --------------------------------- Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby. Section 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. ----------------------------------- Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures. -------------------------------------------------- Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Corporation and the Guarantor shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee, the Corporation and the Guarantor, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Corporation (with Guarantees of the Guarantor endorsed thereon) and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. ARTICLE X. COVENANTS Section 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. ------------------------------------------ The Corporation covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture. Section 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Corporation and the Guarantor will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Corporation or the Guarantor in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Corporation and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Corporation or the Guarantor shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address 52

thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Corporation and the Guarantor hereby appoint the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands. The Corporation or the Guarantor may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Corporation or the Guarantor of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Corporation and the Guarantor will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Section 1003. Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust. ------------------------------------------------- If the Corporation shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. Whenever the Corporation shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Corporation will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. The Corporation will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Corporation (or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that series. The Corporation may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust hereunder by the Corporation or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Corporation or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money. 53

Subject to any applicable escheatment laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Corporation, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Corporation on Company Request, or (if then held by the Corporation) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Corporation and the Guarantor for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Corporation as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Corporation cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Corporation. Section 1004. Corporate Existence. ------------------- Subject to Article Eight, the Corporation and the Guarantor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises. Section 1005. Statement by Officers as to Default. ----------------------------------- Each of the Corporation and the Guarantor will deliver to the Trustee, on or before October 15 of each calendar year or on or before such other day in each calendar year as the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Trustee may from time to time agree upon, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Corporation or the Guarantor, as the case may be, is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Corporation or the Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. Section 1006. Waiver of Certain Covenants. --------------------------- Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series, the Corporation may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of 54

the Corporation and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect. ARTICLE XI. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES Section 1101. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with this Article. Section 1102. Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee. ------------------------------------- The election of the Corporation to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Corporation, the Corporation shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Corporation (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of Securities (A) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (B) pursuant to an election of the Corporation which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Corporation and the Guarantor shall each furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction or condition applicable to it. Section 1103. Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed. ------------------------------------------------- If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series; provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence. 55

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Corporation in writing of the Securities selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed. Section 1104. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price; (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series and of a specified tenor consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed; (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date; (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, unless it shall have been specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Securities that such surrender shall not be required; (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case; and (7) such other matters as the Corporation shall deem desirable or appropriate. 56

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities in accordance with Section 301, with respect to any redemption of Securities at the election of the Corporation, unless, upon the giving of notice of such redemption, Defeasance shall have been effected with respect to such Securities pursuant to Section 1302, such notice may state that such redemption shall be conditional upon the receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent(s) for such Securities, on or prior to the date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities and that if such money shall not have been so received such notice shall be of no force or effect and the Corporation shall not be required to redeem such Securities. In the event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is not so received, the redemption shall not be made and within a reasonable time thereafter notice shall be given, in the manner in which the notice of redemption was given, that such money was not so received and such redemption was not required to be made, and the Trustee or Paying Agent(s) for the Securities otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders thereof any of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Corporation, and any notice of non-satisfaction of redemption as aforesaid, shall be given by the Corporation or, at the Corporation's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Corporation. Subject to the preceding paragraph, any such notice of redemption shall be irrevocable. Section 1105. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. ------------------------------------- Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, and the conditions, if any, set forth in such notice having been satisfied, the Securities or portions thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless, in the case of an unconditional notice of redemption, the Corporation shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities or portions thereof, if interest-bearing, shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security or portion thereof shall be paid by the Corporation at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that no such surrender shall be a condition to such payment if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such Security, and provided further that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security. 57

Section 1106. Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Corporation, the Guarantor or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Corporation, the Guarantor and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Corporation shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without a service charge levied against the Holder, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered, with the Guarantee of the Guarantor endorsed thereon. ARTICLE XII. SINKING FUNDS Section 1201. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities. The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment." If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities. Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. ----------------------------------------------------- The Corporation (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Corporation pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. 58

Section 1203. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. ----------------------------------------- Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Securities, the Corporation will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to Section 1202 and stating the basis for such credit and that such Securities have not been previously so credited and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Corporation in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1105 and 1106. ARTICLE XIII. DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE Section 1301. Applicability of Article. ------------------------ Unless, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made that either or both of (A) defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section 1302 and (B) covenant defeasance of any Securities or any series of Securities under Section 1303 shall not apply to such Securities of a series, then the provisions of either or both of Sections 1302 and Section 1303, as the case may be, together with Sections 1304 and 1305, shall be applicable to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Section 1302. Defeasance and Discharge. ------------------------ On and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"), the Corporation and the Guarantor may cause themselves to be discharged from their obligations with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon. For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Corporation shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and the Corporation and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have satisfied all other obligations under such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Corporation or the Guarantor, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Corporation's and Guarantor's obligations with respect to such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the Trustee under Section 607, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder 59

and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, Defeasance with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon by the Corporation and the Guarantor is permitted under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise by the Corporation of its rights under Section 1303 with respect to such Securities. Following a Defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. Section 1303. Covenant Defeasance. ------------------- On and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance"), the Corporation and the Guarantor may cause themselves to be released from their obligations under any covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7) with respect to any Securities or any series of Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4) (with respect to any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(19), 901(2), 901(6) or 901(7)) or 501(7) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default with respect to such Securities as provided in this Section. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon, the Corporation and the Guarantor may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Section 1304. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. ----------------------------------------------- The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, and the Guarantees endorsed thereon: (1) The Corporation or the Guarantor shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the case of (B) or (C), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities or on any Redemption Date established pursuant to Clause (3) below, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America or the government which issued the foreign currency in which 60

such Securities are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government which issued the foreign currency in which such Securities are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt. (2) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities, any other Securities or any Guarantees endorsed thereon shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(5) and (6), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 90th day). (3) If the Securities are to be redeemed prior to Stated Maturity (other than from mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments), notice of such redemption shall have been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made. (4) The Corporation and the Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. Section 1305. Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; --------------------------------------------------------------- Miscellaneous Provisions. ------------------------ Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee (subject to Trustee's Section 607 lien), in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Corporation acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Corporation or the Guarantor shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited 61

pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities. Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Corporation from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such Securities. ARTICLE XIV. GUARANTEE Section 1401. Guarantee. --------- The Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Securities of such series when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture. In case of the failure of the Corporation punctually to make any such payment, the Guarantor hereby agrees to cause such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Corporation. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability of such Security or this Indenture, any failure to enforce the provisions of such Security or this Indenture, or any waiver, modification or indulgence granted to the Corporation with respect thereto, by the Holder of such Security or the Trustee or any other circumstance which may otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or guarantor; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, no such waiver, modification or indulgence shall, without the consent of the Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or change any redemption provisions thereof (including any change to increase any premium payable upon redemption thereof), or change the Stated Maturity thereof, that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration or the maturity thereof pursuant to Article Eight of this Indenture. The Guarantor hereby waives the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or any of the Holders exhaust any right or take any action against the Corporation or any other Person, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Corporation, any right to require a proceeding first against the 62

Corporation, protest or notice with respect to any Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged in respect of any Security except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Security and in this Guarantee. This Guarantee shall constitute a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Security, whether at its Stated Maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Security, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against the Guarantor to enforce this Guarantee without first proceeding against the Corporation. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder with respect to any Security shall be continuing and irrevocable until the date upon which the entire principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Security has been, or has been deemed pursuant to the provisions of Article Seven of this Indenture to have been, paid in full or otherwise discharged. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders of the Securities upon which its Guarantee is endorsed against the Corporation in respect of any amounts paid by the Guarantor on account of such Securities pursuant to the provisions of its Guarantee or this Indenture; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all Securities issued hereunder shall have been paid in full. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue notwithstanding any petition filed by or against the Corporation for liquidation or reorganization, the Corporation becoming insolvent or making an assignment for the benefit of creditors or a receiver or trustee being appointed for all or any significant part of the Corporation's assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment of any Security, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of such Security, whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent transfer," or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned on a Security, such Security shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed paid only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned. Section 1402. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee. ----------------------------------- The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Securities of each series shall include the terms of the Guarantee set forth in Section 1401 and any other terms that may be set forth as established pursuant to Section 301. The Guarantor hereby agrees to execute its Guarantee, in a form established pursuant to Section 201, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of the Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President, under its corporate seal reproduced 63

thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any such officer on the Guarantee may be manual or facsimile. A Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at the time of execution a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Guarantor shall bind the Guarantor, notwithstanding that any such individual has ceased to be a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Guarantor prior to the authentication and delivery of the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed or was not a Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, President or a Vice President of the Guarantor at the date of such Guarantee. The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee endorsed thereon on behalf of the Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 1401 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse a Guarantee on any Security. The Guarantor by its execution of this Indenture hereby authorizes the Corporation, in the name and on behalf of the Guarantor, to confirm the applicable Guarantee to the Holder of each Security authenticated and delivered hereunder by its execution and delivery of each such Security, with such Guarantee endorsed thereon, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. ARTICLE XV. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Section 1501. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations. ----------------------------------------------------- No recourse for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security, any Guarantees or any part thereof, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Corporation or the Guarantor in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Corporation, the Guarantor or of any successor corporation, either directly or through the Corporation, the Guarantor or any successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities and the Guarantees endorsed thereon. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. 64

In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS By /S/ --------------------------------- Attest: /S/ - ---------------------------- SEMPRA ENERGY By /S/ --------------------------------- Attest: /S/ - ---------------------------- U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee By /S/ ----------------------------------- [Vice President] Attest: /S/ - ---------------------------- 65

Exhibit 4.8 SEMPRA ENERGY AND THE BANK OF NEW YORK, TRUSTEE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT Dated as of __________________

Table of Contents Page ---- ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION............................................. 1 Section 1.1. Definitions and Interpretation........................................ 1 ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT........................................................ 4 Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application...................................... 4 Section 2.2. Lists of Holders of Securities........................................ 4 Section 2.3. Reports by Preferred Guarantee Trustee................................ 5 Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to Preferred Guarantee Trustee....................... 5 Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent...................... 5 Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver............................................. 5 Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.............................................. 6 Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests................................................. 6 ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE................. 6 Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of Preferred Guarantee Trustee...................... 6 Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Preferred Guarantee Trustee......................... 8 Section 3.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee................. 9 ARTICLE IV. PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE................................................10 Section 4.1. Preferred Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility..............................10 Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Preferred Guarantee Trustee...............................................................10 ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE..................................................................11 Section 5.1. Guarantee.............................................................11 Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand...........................................11 Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected..............................................11 Section 5.4. Rights of Holders.....................................................12 Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment..................................................13 Section 5.6. Subrogation...........................................................13 Section 5.7. Independent Obligations...............................................13 ARTICLE VI. LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; RANKING........................................13 Section 6.1. Limitation of Transactions............................................13 Section 6.2. Ranking...............................................................14 i

Page ---- ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION..............................................................14 Section 7.1. Termination...........................................................14 ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION.........................................................14 Section 8.1. Exculpation...........................................................14 Section 8.2. Indemnification.......................................................15 ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS..............................................................15 Section 9.1. Successors and Assigns................................................15 Section 9.2. Amendments............................................................15 Section 9.3. Notices...............................................................16 Section 9.4. Benefit...............................................................16 Section 9.5. Governing Law.........................................................16 ii

PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT This PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT ("Guarantee Agreement"), ------------------- dated as of __________________, is executed and delivered by Sempra Energy, a California corporation (the "Guarantor"), and The Bank of New York, as trustee --------- (the "Preferred Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined --------------------------- herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of Sempra Energy Capital Trust [I, II, or III], a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer"). ------ WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (the "Declaration"), dated as of ______________, among the trustees of the Issuer ----------- named therein, the Guarantor, as sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer, the Issuer is issuing on the date hereof $____________ aggregate stated liquidation amount of Preferred Securities designated the _____% Trust Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities"). -------------------- WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Preferred Securities, the Guarantor desires to irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set forth in this Guarantee Agreement, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the Guarantee Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein. WHEREAS, the Guarantor is also executing and delivering a guarantee agreement (the "Common Securities Guarantee Agreement") in substantially ------------------------------------- identical terms to this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the holders of the Common Securities (as defined herein) except that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture (as defined herein)), has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of the Common Securities to receive Guarantee Payments under the Common Securities Guarantee Agreement are subordinated to the rights of Holders of Preferred Securities to receive Guarantee Payments under this Guarantee Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders. ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION Section 1.1. Definitions and Interpretation. ------------------------------ In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) Capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1; ----------- (b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same meaning throughout;

(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise specified; (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires; and (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as in effect on the date of this Guarantee Agreement. "Authorized Officer" of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person. "Common Securities" means the securities representing common undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer. "Covered Person" means any Holder or beneficial owner of Preferred Securities. "Distribution" has the meaning specified in the Declaration. "Event of Default" means a default by the Guarantor on any of its payment or other obligations under this Guarantee Agreement. "Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or made by the Issuer: (i) any accrued and unpaid Distributions which are required to be paid on such Preferred Securities to the extent the Issuer shall have funds available therefore, (ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption Price") to ---------------- the extent the Issuer has funds available therefor, with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption by the Issuer, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer (other than in connection with the distribution of Subordinated Notes to the Holders in exchange for Preferred Securities as provided in the Declaration), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds available therefor and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders of Preferred Securities upon a dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution"). If an Event of Default (as defined in the ------------------------ Indenture), has occurred and is continuing, the rights of the holders of the Common Securities to receive Guarantee Payments under the Common Securities Guarantee Agreement are subordinated to the 2

rights of Holders of Preferred Securities to receive Guarantee Payments under this Guarantee Agreement. "Guarantor" shall mean Sempra Energy, a California corporation or any permitted successor thereof under the Indenture, in its capacity as guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement. "Holder" shall mean any holder, as registered on the books and records of the Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor. "Indemnified Person" means the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, any Affiliate of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee. "Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of _________ __, ____ among the Guarantor and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as supplemented by the Officers' Certificate (as defined in the Indenture) dated _________ __, ____. "Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities" means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of Preferred Securities voting separately as a class, who vote Preferred Securities and the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of the Preferred Securities voted by such Holders represents more than 50% of the above stated liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definition relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Certificate; (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. 3

"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Preferred Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New York until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Subordinated Notes" means the series of subordinated debt securities of the Guarantor designated the _____% Subordinated Notes due ____. "Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Preferred Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1. ----------- "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application. -------------------------------- (a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; and (b) if and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control. Section 2.2. Lists of Holders of Securities. ------------------------------ (a) The Guarantor shall provide the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (i) semiannually, not later than June 30 and December 31 in each year, a list, in such form as the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the 4

possession or control of the Guarantor, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities ("List of Holders") as of the preceding June 15 or December 15, as --------------- the case may be, and (ii) at such other times as the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders; and (b) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under Sections 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 2.3. Reports by Preferred Guarantee Trustee. -------------------------------------- Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing May 15, 2000, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to Preferred Guarantee Trustee. ----------------------------------------------- The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. ------------------------------------------------ The Guarantor shall provide to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement which relate to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. ------------------------- The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. 5

Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice. ------------------------ (a) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default known to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, notices of all such Events of Default, unless such defaults have been cured or waived before the giving of such notice, provided, that, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (b) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default except any Event of Default as to which a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have received written notice or a Responsible Officer charged with the administration of the Declaration shall have obtained written notice of. Section 2.8. Conflicting Interests. --------------------- The Declaration and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE Section 3.1. Powers and Duties of Preferred Guarantee Trustee. ------------------------------------------------ (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder of Preferred Securities exercising his or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(b) or to a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee -------------- on acceptance by such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as Preferred Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. (c) The Preferred Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred: 6

(i) shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement and in the terms of the Preferred Securities, and no implied covenants, duties or obligations shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Preferred Guarantee Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of ----------- the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise or use, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Preferred Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this subsection shall not be construed to limit subsection (c) of this Section; (ii) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Preferred Guarantee Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities at the time outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Preferred Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement including, without limitation, with respect to the Preferred Securities; and (iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of 7

such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Guarantee Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Section 3.2. Certain Rights of Preferred Guarantee Trustee. --------------------------------------------- (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1: ----------- (i) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (ii) any act of the Guarantor contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate; (iii) whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor; (iv) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (or any recording, refiling or registration thereof); (v) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. Such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; (vi) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction; (vii) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, 8

instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document, but the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole expense of the Guarantor and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; (viii) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (ix) any action taken by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the signature of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action; and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to so act, or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Guarantee Agreement, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's or its agent's taking such action; (x) whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Preferred Securities which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities as would be entitled to direct the Preferred Guarantee Trustee under the terms of the Preferred Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions; (xi) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Guarantee; and (xii) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to empower the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to vary the investment of any Holder of the Preferred Securities or to act in a manner inconsistent with the status of the Issuer as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. Section 3.3. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Guarantee. ----------------------------------------------------- The recitals contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall be taken as the statements of the Guarantor, and the Preferred Guarantee Trustee does not assume any 9

responsibility for their correctness. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Guarantee Agreement. ARTICLE IV. PREFERRED GUARANTEE TRUSTEE Section 4.1. Preferred Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility. ---------------------------------------- (a) There shall at all times be a Preferred Guarantee Trustee which shall: (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and (ii) be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 4.1(a)(ii), the combined capital and ------------------ surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published; (b) if at any time the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Preferred Guarantee Trustee -------------- shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section ------- 4.2(c); and - ------ (c) if the Preferred Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 4.2. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Preferred Guarantee ----------------------------------------------------------- Trustee. - ------- (a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Preferred Guarantee Trustee -------------- may be appointed or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor; (b) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 4.2(a) until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee has -------------- been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor; (c) the Preferred Guarantee Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or resignation. The Preferred Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or 10

subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the Preferred Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not take effect until a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Preferred Guarantee Trustee; and (d) if no Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 60 ----------- days after delivery to the Guarantor of an instrument of resignation, the resigning Preferred Guarantee Trustee may petition at the expense of the Guarantor any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a Successor Preferred Guarantee Trustee. ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE Section 5.1. Guarantee. --------- The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer), as and when due, regardless of any defense, right of set- off or counterclaim which the Issuer may have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders. Section 5.2. Waiver of Notice and Demand. --------------------------- The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands. Section 5.3. Obligations Not Affected. ------------------------ The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following: (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer; (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any portion of the Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other 11

obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred Securities (other than an extension of time for payment of Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or other sum payable that results from the extension of any interest payment period on the Subordinated Notes or any extension of the maturity date of the Subordinated Notes permitted by the Indenture); (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting indulgence or extension of any kind; (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer; (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in the Preferred Securities or the Subordinated Notes; (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby or hereby incurred; or (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder ----------- shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances. There shall be no obligation on the Holders or any other Person to give notice to, or obtain consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the foregoing. Section 5.4. Rights of Holders. ----------------- (a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Preferred Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement; and (b) notwithstanding the rights of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee to enforce this Guarantee Agreement under Article III, any Holder of Preferred ----------- Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Guarantor to enforce the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the Preferred Guarantee Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Guarantor has failed to make a Guarantee Payment, a Holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding against the Guarantor for enforcement of this Guarantee Agreement for such payment. The Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any 12

action be brought first against the Issuer or any other person or entity before proceeding directly against the Guarantor. Section 5.5. Guarantee of Payment. -------------------- This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not of collection. Section 5.6. Subrogation. ----------- The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights, if any, of the Holders of Preferred Securities against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders. Section 5.7. Independent Obligations. ----------------------- The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof. ----------- ARTICLE VI. LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; RANKING Section 6.1. Limitation of Transactions. -------------------------- So long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, (a) the Guarantor will not declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distributions with respect to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its capital stock, and (b) the Guarantor will not make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities (including guarantees) of the Guarantor which rank pari passu with or junior to the Subordinated Notes, if at such time (A) there shall have occurred any Event of Default or (B) there shall have occurred any Event of Default under the Declaration; provided, that, clause (a) above does not apply to (i) any stock dividends paid by the Guarantor where the dividend stock is the same as that on which the dividend is being paid, (ii) purchases or acquisitions by the Guarantor of shares of its common stock in connection with the satisfaction by the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries of their respective obligations under any benefit plans for directors, officers, agents or employees of the Guarantor's dividend reinvestment or director, officer, agent or employee stock purchase plans, (iii) a reclassification of the Guarantor's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of its capital 13

stock for another class or series of its capital stock, (iv) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Guarantor's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or security being converted or exchanged for capital stock, (v) dividends or distributions in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Guarantor's capital stock, or (vi) any declaration by the Guarantor of a dividend in connection with the implementation or extension of a stockholders' rights plan, or the issuance of stock under any such plan (including any such existing plan) in the future or the redemption or repurchase or any such rights pursuant thereto. Section 6.2. Ranking. ------- This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all other liabilities of the Guarantor, except for those liabilities made pari passu or junior by their terms to any liabilities of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement, (ii) pari passu with the most senior preferred or preference stock now or hereafter issued by the Guarantor and with any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by the Guarantor in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any Affiliate of the Guarantor, and (iii) senior to the Guarantor's common stock. ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION Section 7.1. Termination. ----------- This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate with respect to each Holder upon the first to occur of the following: full payment of the Redemption Price of all Preferred Securities, the distribution of the Subordinated Notes to the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities or full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon dissolution of the Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any Holder of Preferred Securities must restore payment of any sums paid under the Preferred Securities or under this Preferred Securities Guarantee. ARTICLE VIII. INDEMNIFICATION Section 8.1. Exculpation. ----------- (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith in accordance with this Guarantee Agreement and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's negligence 14

or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Guarantor and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Guarantor by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Guarantor, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Preferred Securities might properly be paid. Section 8.2. Indemnification. --------------- (a) The Guarantor shall fully indemnify each Indemnified Person for, and hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person without negligence or bad faith in accordance with this Guarantee Agreement and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement. (b) Reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Guarantor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Guarantor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section ------- 8.2(a). - ------ (c) The provisions of this Section 8.2 shall survive termination ----------- of this Guarantee or the resignation or removal of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee. ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities then outstanding. Section 9.2. Amendments. ---------- Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect the rights of Holders in any material respect (in which case no consent of Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the prior approval of the Holders of at least a 15

Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities. The provisions of Section 12.2 of the Declaration with respect to meetings of Holders apply to the - ------------ giving of such approval. Section 9.3. Notices. ------- All notices provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) if given to the Preferred Guarantee Trustee at the Preferred Guarantee Trustee's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Preferred Guarantee Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Preferred Securities): The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 21-W New York, New York 10286 Attn: Coporate Trust Administration (b) if given to the Guarantor, at the Guarantor's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Guarantor may give notice of to the Holders of the Preferred Securities): Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Attn: General Counsel Telephone: (619) 696-2034 (c) if given to any Holder of Preferred Securities, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer. All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. Section 9.4. Benefit. ------- This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and subject to Section 3.1(a) is not separately -------------- transferable from the Preferred Securities. Section 9.5. Governing Law. ------------- THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE 16

STATE OF NEW YORK INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW. 17

THIS PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY as Guarantor By: _______________________________ Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK as Preferred Guarantee Trustee By: _______________________________ Name: Title: S-1

Exhibit 4.9 DECLARATION OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST I DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and effective as of April 22, 1999, by the undersigned trustees (together with all other Persons (as defined herein) from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, the "Trustees") and the Parent (as defined herein) as trust sponsor (the "Sponsor"); WHEREAS, the Trustees and the Sponsor desire to establish a trust (the "Trust") pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act (as defined herein) for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain preferred securities, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to the public and certain common securities, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to Sponsor; investing the proceeds thereof in certain Subordinated Debt Securities (as defined herein) of the Parent; and distributing the cash payments it receives on the subordinated debt securities it owns to the holders of the preferred and common securities. NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Declaration of Trust as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and to Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified; and (e) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "AFFILIATE" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York and California are authorized or required by law to close. "COMMON SECURITY" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. "COVERED PERSON" means any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "DELAWARE BUSINESS TRUST ACT" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et. seq., as it may be amended from time to time. "DELAWARE TRUSTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON" means any Trustee, any Affiliate of any Trustee or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Trustee or any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "PARENT" means Sempra Energy, a California corporation. "PERSON" means any individual, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. "PREFERRED SECURITY" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. "PROPERTY TRUSTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "REGULAR TRUSTEE" means any Trustee other than the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee. "SECURITIES" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. "SPONSOR" means the Parent in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trust. "SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES" means the series of subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Parent. "TRUSTEE" or "TRUSTEES" means each Person who has signed the Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and servicing as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustee shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATION SECTION 2.1. NAME. The Trust created by this Declaration is named "Sempra Energy Capital Trust I." The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees. SECTION 2.2. OFFICE. The address of the principal office of the Trust is 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101. At any time, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office. SECTION 2.3. PURPOSE. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire an equivalent amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (b) distribute the cash payments it receives on the Subordinated Debt Securities it owns to the holders of Securities, and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investment or, other than as permitted herein, pledge any of its assets. SECTION 2.4. AUTHORITY. Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Regular Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Regular Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Regular Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. SECTION 2.5. TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST. Legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. SECTION 2.6. POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES. The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: (a) to issue and sell Preferred Securities and Common Securities in accordance with this Declaration and, in connection with such issue and sale, to cause the Trust to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any pre- and post-effective amendments thereto (including any

Registration Statement filed under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act); provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities; (b) employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and consultants and provide for reasonable compensation for such services; (c) to incur expenses which are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Declaration; (d) execute and enter into a Dealer Manager Agreement, Purchase Agreement or Underwriting Agreement in connection with the issuance of Preferred Securities; and (e) execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing. SECTION 2.7. FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF TRUST. On or after the date of execution of this Declaration, the Trustees shall cause the filing of a Certificate of Trust for the Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE III. TRUSTEES SECTION 3.1. TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall initially be five (5), and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than five (5); and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that one Trustee, in the case of a natural person, shall be a person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or which, if not a natural person, has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Trustee"). Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, a majority of the Regular Trustees. The initial Regular Trustees shall be Neal E. Schmale, Frank H. Ault and Charles A. McMonagle, each having the same address as the Trust. The initial Delaware Trustee shall be The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711. The initial property trustee (the "Property Trustee") shall be The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

SECTION 3.2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE AND PROPERTY TRUSTEE. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration, neither the Delaware Trustee nor the Property Trustee shall be entitled to exercise any of the powers or shall have any of the responsibilities described in this Declaration of the Regular Trustees. Further, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act. SECTION 3.3. EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS. (a) Any Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.6(a) and any amendments thereto and any other documents that the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6; and (b) a Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purposes of signing the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.6(a) and any amendment thereto or making any other governmental filing. ARTICLE IV. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF SPONSOR, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS SECTION 4.1. LIABILITY. (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Sponsor shall not be: (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and (ii) the Sponsor shall not be required to pay to the Trust or to any holder of Securities any deficit upon dissolution or otherwise. (b) The Sponsor shall be liable for all debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets. SECTION 4.2. EXCULPATION. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such

Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; (b) an Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to holders of Securities might properly be paid; and (c) the recitals contained in this Declaration shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representation as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration. SECTION 4.3. FIDUCIARY DUTY. (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person. (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein: (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Covered Person and any Indemnified Person; or (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any holder of Securities, the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.

(c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision: (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law. SECTION 4.4. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 4.4(a). SECTION 4.5. OUTSIDE BUSINESSES. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity.

ARTICLE V. AMENDMENTS, TERMINATION, MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.1. AMENDMENTS. At any time before the issue of any Securities, this Declaration may be amended by, and only by, a written instrument executed by all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor; provided no amendment may alter or affect the Delaware Trustee's or the Property Trustee's liabilities, rights or duties hereunder without such trustee's prior written consent. SECTION 5.2. TERMINATION OF TRUST. (a) The Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect: (i) upon the bankruptcy of the Sponsor; (ii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or the revocation of the Sponsor's charter or of the Trust's certificate of trust; (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust; or (iv) before the issue of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 5.2(a) and after satisfaction of liabilities of the Trust, the Trustees shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. SECTION 5.3. GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 5.4. HEADINGS. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. SECTION 5.5. PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 5.6. COUNTERPARTS. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Neal E. Schmale ------------------------------- Name: Neal E. Schmale Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Neal E. Schmale, as Regular Trustee /s/ Neal E. Schmale - ------------------------------------ Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee /s/ Frank H. Ault - ------------------------------------ Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee /s/ Charles A. McMonagle - ------------------------------------ The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin ------------------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Authorized Signatory The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Michele L. Russo ------------------------------- Name: Michele L. Russo Title: Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 4.10 DECLARATION OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST II DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and effective as of April 22, 1999, by the undersigned trustees (together with all other Persons (as defined herein) from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, the "Trustees") and the Parent (as defined herein) as trust sponsor (the "Sponsor"); WHEREAS, the Trustees and the Sponsor desire to establish a trust (the "Trust") pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act (as defined herein) for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain preferred securities, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to the public and certain common securities, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to Sponsor, investing the proceeds thereof in certain Subordinated Debt Securities (as defined herein) of the Parent; and distributing the cash payments it receives on the subordinated debt securities it owns to the holders of the preferred and common securities. NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Declaration of Trust as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and to Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified; and (e) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "AFFILIATE" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York and California are authorized or required by law to close. "COMMON SECURITY" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. "COVERED PERSON" means any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "DELAWARE BUSINESS TRUST ACT" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et. seq., as it may be amended from time to time. "DELAWARE TRUSTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON" means any Trustee, any Affiliate of any Trustee or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Trustee or any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "PARENT" means Sempra Energy, a California corporation. "PERSON" means any individual, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. "PREFERRED SECURITY" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. "PROPERTY TRUSTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "REGULAR TRUSTEE" means any Trustee other than the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee. "SECURITIES" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. "SPONSOR" means the Parent in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trust. "SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES" means the series of subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Parent. "TRUSTEE" or "TRUSTEES" means each Person who has signed the Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and servicing as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustee shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATION SECTION 2.1. NAME. The Trust created by this Declaration is named "Sempra Energy Capital Trust II." The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees. SECTION 2.2. OFFICE. The address of the principal office of the Trust is 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101. At any time, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office. SECTION 2.3. PURPOSE. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire an equivalent amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (b) distribute the cash payments it receives on the Subordinated Debt Securities it owns to the holders of Securities, and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investment or, other than as permitted herein, pledge any of its assets. SECTION 2.4. AUTHORITY. Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Regular Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Regular Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Regular Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. SECTION 2.5. TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST. Legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. SECTION 2.6. POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES. The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: (a) to issue and sell Preferred Securities and Common Securities in accordance with this Declaration and, in connection with such issue and sale, to cause the Trust to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any pre- and post-effective amendments thereto (including any

Registration Statement filed under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act); provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities; (b) employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and consultants and provide for reasonable compensation for such services; (c) to incur expenses which are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Declaration; (d) execute and enter into a Dealer Manager Agreement, Purchase Agreement or Underwriting Agreement in connection with the issuance of Preferred Securities; and (e) execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing. SECTION 2.7. FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF TRUST. On or after the date of execution of this Declaration, the Trustees shall cause the filing of a Certificate of Trust for the Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE III. TRUSTEES SECTION 3.1. TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall initially be five (5), and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than five (5); and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that one Trustee, in the case of a natural person, shall be a person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or which, if not a natural person, has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Trustee"). Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, a majority of the Regular Trustees. The initial Regular Trustees shall be Neal E. Schmale, Frank H. Ault and Charles A. McMonagle, each having the same address as the Trust. The initial Delaware Trustee shall be The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711. The initial property trustee (the "Property Trustee") shall be The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

SECTION 3.2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE AND PROPERTY TRUSTEE. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration, neither the Delaware Trustee nor the Property Trustee shall be entitled to exercise any of the powers or shall have any of the responsibilities described in this Declaration of the Regular Trustees. Further, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act. SECTION 3.3. EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS. (a) Any Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.6(a) and any amendments thereto and any other documents that the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6; and (b) a Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purposes of signing the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.6(a) and any amendment thereto or making any other governmental filing. ARTICLE IV. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF SPONSOR, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS SECTION 4.1. LIABILITY. (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Sponsor shall not be: (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and (ii) the Sponsor shall not be required to pay to the Trust or to any holder of Securities any deficit upon dissolution or otherwise. (b) The Sponsor shall be liable for all debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets. SECTION 4.2. EXCULPATION. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such

Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; (b) an Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to holders of Securities might properly be paid; and (c) the recitals contained in this Declaration shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representation as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration. SECTION 4.3. FIDUCIARY DUTY. (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person. (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein: (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Covered Person and any indemnified person; or (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any holder of Securities, the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.

(c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision: (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law. SECTION 4.4. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 4.4(a). SECTION 4.5. OUTSIDE BUSINESSES. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity.

ARTICLE V. AMENDMENTS, TERMINATION, MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.1. AMENDMENTS. At any time before the issue of any Securities, this Declaration may be amended by, and only by, a written instrument executed by all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor; provided no amendment may alter or affect the Delaware Trustee's or the Property Trustee's liabilities, rights or duties hereunder without such trustee's prior written consent. SECTION 5.2. TERMINATION OF TRUST. (a) The Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect: (i) upon the bankruptcy of the Sponsor; (ii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or the revocation of the Sponsor's charter or of the Trust's certificate of trust; (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust; or (iv) before the issue of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 5.2(a) and after satisfaction of the Trust, the Trustees shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. SECTION 5.3. GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 5.4. HEADINGS. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. SECTION 5.5. PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 5.6. COUNTERPARTS. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Neal E. Schmale --------------------------------- Name: Neal E. Schmale Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Neal E. Schmale, as Regular Trustee /s/ Neal E. Schmale - -------------------------------------- Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee /s/ Frank H. Ault - -------------------------------------- Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee /s/ Charles A. McMonagle - -------------------------------------- The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin --------------------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Authorized Signatory The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Michele L. Russo --------------------------------- Name: Michele L. Russo Title: Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 4.11 DECLARATION OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST III DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and effective as of April 22, 1999, by the undersigned trustees (together with all other Persons (as defined herein) from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, the "Trustees") and the Parent (as defined herein) as trust sponsor (the "Sponsor"); WHEREAS, the Trustees and the Sponsor desire to establish a trust (the "Trust") pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act (as defined herein) for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain preferred securities, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to the public and certain common securities, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, to Sponsor; investing the proceeds thereof in certain Subordinated Debt Securities (as defined herein) of the Parent; and distributing the cash payments it receives on the subordinated debt securities it owns to the holders of the preferred and common securities. NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Declaration of Trust as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and to Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified; and (e) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "AFFILIATE" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

"BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York and California are authorized or required by law to close. "COMMON SECURITY" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. "COVERED PERSON" means any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "DELAWARE BUSINESS TRUST ACT" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et. seq., as it may be amended from time to time. "DELAWARE TRUSTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "INDEMNIFIED PERSON" means any Trustee, any Affiliate of any Trustee or any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Trustee or any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "PARENT" means Sempra Energy, a California corporation. "PERSON" means any individual, joint venture, partnership, corporation, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity. "PREFERRED SECURITY" means a security representing an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust with such terms as may be set out in any amendment to this Declaration. "PROPERTY TRUSTEE" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1. "REGULAR TRUSTEE" means any Trustee other than the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee. "SECURITIES" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. "SPONSOR" means the Parent in its capacity as Sponsor of the Trust. "SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES" means the series of subordinated debt securities to be issued by the Parent. "TRUSTEE" or "TRUSTEES" means each Person who has signed the Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and servicing as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustee shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

ARTICLE II. ORGANIZATION SECTION 2.1. NAME. The Trust created by this Declaration is named "Sempra Energy Capital Trust III." The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees. SECTION 2.2. OFFICE. The address of the principal office of the Trust is 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California 92101. At any time, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office. SECTION 2.3. PURPOSE. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire an equivalent amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (b) distribute the cash payments it receives on the Subordinated Debt Securities it owns to the holders of Securities, and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investment or, other than as permitted herein, pledge any of its assets. SECTION 2.4. AUTHORITY. Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Regular Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Regular Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Regular Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. SECTION 2.5. TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST. Legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. SECTION 2.6. POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES. The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: (a) to issue and sell Preferred Securities and Common Securities in accordance with this Declaration and, in connection with such issue and sale, to cause the Trust to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any pre- and post-effective amendments thereto (including any

Registration Statement filed under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act); provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities; (b) employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and consultants and provide for reasonable compensation for such services; (c) to incur expenses which are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Declaration; (d) execute and enter into a Dealer Manager Agreement, Purchase Agreement or Underwriting Agreement in connection with the issuance of Preferred Securities; and (e) execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing. SECTION 2.7. FILING OF CERTIFICATE OF TRUST. On or after the date of execution of this Declaration, the Trustees shall cause the filing of a Certificate of Trust for the Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. ARTICLE III. TRUSTEES SECTION 3.1. TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall initially be five (5), and thereafter the number of Trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any Trustee at any time; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than five (5); and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that one Trustee, in the case of a natural person, shall be a person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or which, if not a natural person, has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware (the "Delaware Trustee"). Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, a majority of the Regular Trustees. The initial Regular Trustees shall be Neal E. Schmale, Frank H. Ault and Charles A. McMonagle, each having the same address as the Trust. The initial Delaware Trustee shall be The Bank of New York (Delaware), White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711 The initial property trustee (the "Property Trustee") shall be The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 21 West, New York, New York 10286.

SECTION 3.2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE AND PROPERTY TRUSTEE. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration, neither the Delaware Trustee nor the Property Trustee shall be entitled to exercise any of the powers or shall have any of the responsibilities described in this Declaration of the Regular Trustees. Further, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act. SECTION 3.3. EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS. (a) Any Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.6(a) and any amendments thereto and any other documents that the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6; and (b) a Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purposes of signing the Registration Statement referred to in Section 2.6(a) and any amendment thereto or making any other governmental filing. ARTICLE IV. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF SPONSOR, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS SECTION 4.1. LIABILITY. (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Sponsor shall not be: (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and (ii) the Sponsor shall not be required to pay to the Trust or to any holder of Securities any deficit upon dissolution or otherwise. (b) The Sponsor shall be liable for all debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets. SECTION 4.2. EXCULPATION. (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such

Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions; (b) an Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which distributions to holders of Securities might properly be paid; and (c) the recitals contained in this Declaration shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representation as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration. SECTION 4.3. FIDUCIARY DUTY. (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person. (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein: (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any Covered Persons and any Indemnified Person; or (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any holder of Securities, the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.

(c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision: (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law. SECTION 4.4. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnified Person from and against any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, expenses (including legal fees) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 4.4(a). SECTION 4.5. OUTSIDE BUSINESSES. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity.

ARTICLE V. AMENDMENTS, TERMINATION, MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 5.1. AMENDMENTS. At any time before the issue of any Securities, this Declaration may be amended by, and only by, a written instrument executed by all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor; provided no amendment may alter or affect the Delaware Trustee's or the Property Trustee's liabilities, rights or duties hereunder without such trustee's prior written consent. SECTION 5.2. TERMINATION OF TRUST. (a) The Trust shall terminate and be of no further force or effect: (i) upon the bankruptcy of the Sponsor; (ii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or the revocation of the Sponsor's charter or of the Trust's certificate of trust; (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust; or (iv) before the issue of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 5.2(a) and after satisfaction of liabilities of the Trust, the Trustees shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. SECTION 5.3. GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. SECTION 5.4. HEADINGS. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. SECTION 5.5. PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

SECTION 5.6. COUNTERPARTS. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. [SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written. SEMPRA ENERGY, as Sponsor By: /s/ Neal E. Schmale ----------------------- Name: Neal E. Schmale Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Neal E. Schmale, as Regular Trustee /s/ Neal E. Schmale - ---------------------------- Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee /s/ Frank H. Ault - ---------------------------- Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee /s/ Charles A. McMonagle - ---------------------------- The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: /s/ Walter N. Gitlin ----------------------- Name: Walter N. Gitlin Title: Authorized Signatory The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: /s/ Michele L. Russo ----------------------- Name: Michele L. Russo Title: Assistant Treasurer

Exhibit 4.12 __________________________________________ AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ] Dated as of [ ], [199]/[200_] __________________________________________

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- ARTICLE I. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS...................................1 Section 1.1. Definitions..................................................1 ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT..............................................6 Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application.............................6 Section 2.2. Lists of Holders of Securities...............................6 Section 2.3. Reports by the Property Trustee..............................7 Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Property Trustee.....................7 Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.............7 Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver....................................7 Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice.....................................9 ARTICLE III. ORGANIZATION.....................................................9 Section 3.1. Name.........................................................9 Section 3.2. Office.......................................................9 Section 3.3. Purpose......................................................9 Section 3.4. Authority...................................................10 Section 3.5. Title to Property of the Trust..............................10 Section 3.6. Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees...................10 Section 3.7. Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees........13 Section 3.8. Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee...................14 Section 3.9. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee.16 Section 3.10. Certain Rights of the Property Trustee......................17 Section 3.11. Delaware Trustee............................................19 Section 3.12. Execution of Documents......................................19 Section 3.13. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities......19 Section 3.14. Duration of Trust...........................................19 Section 3.15. Mergers.....................................................19 ARTICLE IV. SPONSOR.........................................................21 Section 4.1. Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities.....................21 Section 4.2. Responsibilities of the Sponsor.............................21 Section 4.3. Right to Proceed............................................22 ARTICLE V. TRUSTEES........................................................22 Section 5.1. Number of Trustees..........................................22 Section 5.2. Delaware Trustee............................................22 Section 5.3. Property Trustee; Eligibility...............................22 Section 5.4. Qualifications of Regular Trustees and Delaware Trustee Generally...................................................23 Section 5.5. Regular Trustees............................................23 Section 5.6. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees............24 Section 5.7. Vacancies Among Trustees....................................25 Section 5.8. Effect of Vacancies.........................................25 Section 5.9. Meetings....................................................25 i

Page ---- Section 5.10. Delegation of Power.............................................................26 Section 5.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.....................26 ARTICLE VI. DISTRIBUTIONS.......................................................................26 Section 6.1. Distributions...................................................................26 ARTICLE VII. ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES..............................................................27 Section 7.1. General Provisions Regarding Securities.........................................27 ARTICLE VIII. DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST................................................28 Section 8.1. Dissolution and Termination of Trust............................................28 ARTICLE IX. TRANSFER OF INTERESTS...............................................................29 Section 9.1. Transfer of Securities..........................................................29 Section 9.2. Transfer of Certificates........................................................29 Section 9.3. Deemed Security Holders.........................................................30 Section 9.4. Book Entry Interests............................................................30 Section 9.5. Notices to Clearing Agency......................................................31 Section 9.6. Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency........................................31 Section 9.7. Definitive Preferred Security Certificates Under Certain Circumstances..........32 Section 9.8. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates...............................32 ARTICLE X. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS................33 Section 10.1. Liability.......................................................................33 Section 10.2. Exculpation.....................................................................33 Section 10.3. Fiduciary Duty..................................................................34 Section 10.4. Indemnification.................................................................35 Section 10.5. Outside Businesses..............................................................35 ARTICLE XI. ACCOUNTING..........................................................................35 Section 11.1. Fiscal Year.....................................................................35 Section 11.2. Certain Accounting Matters......................................................36 Section 11.3. Banking.........................................................................36 Section 11.4. Withholding.....................................................................36 ARTICLE XII. AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS.............................................................37 Section 12.1. Amendments......................................................................37 Section 12.2. Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent................38 ARTICLE XIII. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE....................39 Section 13.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee..........................39 Section 13.2. Representations and Warranties of the Delaware Trustee..........................40 ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................................40 Section 14.1. Notices.........................................................................40 Section 14.2. Governing Law...................................................................41 Section 14.3. Intention of the Parties........................................................42 ii

Page ---- Section 14.4. Headings...............................................................42 Section 14.5. Successors and Assigns.................................................42 Section 14.6. Partial Enforceability.................................................42 Section 14.7. Counterparts...........................................................42 iii

AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST OF SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST[ ] [ ], [1999]/[200_] AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and effective as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] by the undersigned trustees (together with all other Persons from time to time duly appointed and serving as trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration, the "Trustees"), Sempra Energy, a California corporation, as trust sponsor (the "Sponsor"), and by the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Sempra Energy Capital Trust[ ] (the "Trust") to be issued pursuant to this Declaration; WHEREAS, certain of the Trustees and the Sponsor established a trust (the "Trust") under the Business Trust Act (as defined herein) pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999 (the "Original Declaration") and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on April 22, 1999, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain Subordinated Debt Securities (as defined herein) of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer (as defined herein); WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the Trust have been issued; WHEREAS, all of the Trustees and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration; and NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as a business trust under the Business Trust Act and that this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. ARTICLE I. INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires: ----------- (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1; (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout; (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time; (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified; 1

(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration; and (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa. "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act as in effect on the date of this Declaration. "Authorized Officer" of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person. "Book Entry Interest" means a beneficial interest in a Global Certificate, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 9.4. "Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York and California are authorized or required by law to close. "Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. (S)(S)3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Certificate" means a Common Security Certificate or a Preferred Security Certificate. "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "Clearing Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as depositary for the Preferred Securities and in whose name or in the name of a nominee of that organization, shall be registered a Global Certificate and which shall undertake to effect book entry transfers and pledges of the Preferred Securities. "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Clearing Agency. "Closing Date" means [ ], [1999]/[200_]. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor legislation. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Common Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.1. "Common Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement to be dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] of the Sponsor in respect of the Common Securities. "Common Security Certificate" means a definitive certificate in fully registered form representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Annex II to Exhibit A. "Covered Person" means: (a) any officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of: (i) the Trust; or (ii) the Trust's Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities. "Definitive Preferred Security Certificates" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4. 2

"Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2. "Direct Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(e). "Distribution" means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 6.1. "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency. "Event of Default" in respect of the Securities means an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation. "Global Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Business Trust Act. "Indemnified Person" means (i) any Trustee; (ii) any Affiliate of any Trustee; (iii) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Trustee; or (iv) any employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates. "Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] among the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as supplemented by an Officers' Certificate (as defined in the Indenture) dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture. "Investment Company" means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act. "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation. "Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(h). "Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities and by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holder(s) of Preferred Securities or Common Securities voting separately as a class, who vote Securities of a relevant class and the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of the Securities 3

voted by such Holders represents more than 50% of the above stated aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities of such class. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include: (a) a statement that each officer signing the Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definition relating thereto; (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Certificate; (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with. "Paying Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8(h). "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature. "Preferred Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement to be dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] of the Sponsor in respect of the Preferred Securities. "Preferred Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.1. "Preferred Security Beneficial Owner" means, with respect to a Book Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book Entry Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency). "Preferred Security Certificate" means a certificate representing a Preferred Security substantially in the form of Annex I to Exhibit A. "Property Trustee" means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 5.3. "Property Trustee Account" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(c). "Purchase Agreement" means the Purchase Agreement or Underwriting Agreement for the offering and sale of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form of Exhibit C. 4

"Quorum" means a majority of the Regular Trustees or if there are only two Regular Trustees, both of them. "Regular Trustee" means any Trustee other than the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee. "Related Party" means, with respect to the Sponsor, any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor or any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding voting securities of the Sponsor. "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Property Trustee, any Vice-President, any Assistant Vice-President, any Assistant Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer, any Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer or any other officer of the Property Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Securities" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor legislation. "Special Event" has the meaning set forth in the terms of the Securities. "Sponsor" means Sempra Energy, a California corporation or any permitted successor thereof under the Indenture, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust. "Subordinated Debt Securities" means the series of Subordinated Debt Securities to be issued by the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer under the Indenture to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.6(c), a specimen certificate for such series of Subordinated Debt Securities attached hereto as Exhibit B. "Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer" means Sempra Energy, a California corporation. "Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee" means The Bank of New York, as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder and thereafter means such successor trustee. "Successor Property Trustee" means a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 5.3(a). "25% in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities and by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holder(s) of Preferred Securities or Common Securities, voting separately as a class, who vote Securities of a relevant class and the liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of the Securities voted by such Holders represents 25% of the above stated aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities of such class. 5

"Treasury Regulations" means the income tax regulations, including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations). "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation. "Trustee" or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder. ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT Section 2.1. Trust Indenture Act; Application. -------------------------------- (a) This Declaration is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; (b) the Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act; (c) if and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by (S)(S) 310 to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control; and (d) the application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. Section 2.2. Lists of Holders of Securities. ------------------------------ (a) Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall provide the Property Trustee (i) semiannually, not later than June 30 and December 31 in each year, a list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the information in the possession or control of the Sponsor, or any of its Paying Agents other than the Property Trustee, as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities ("List of Holders") as of the preceding June 15 or December 15, as the case may be, and (ii) at such other times as the Property Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Trust of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished. The Property Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders given to it or which it receives in its capacity as Paying Agent (if acting in such capacity) provided that the Property Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders; and (b) the Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under (S)(S) 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. 6

Section 2.3. Reports by the Property Trustee. Within 60 days after May 15 ------------------------------- of each year, commencing May [ ], the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Securities such reports as are required by (S) 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in the manner provided by (S) 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of (S) 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 2.4. Periodic Reports to the Property Trustee. Each of the ---------------------------------------- Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by (S) 314 (if any) and the compliance certificate required by (S) 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the times required by (S) 314 of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 2.5. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Each of ------------------------------------------------ the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Declaration which relate to any of the matters set forth in (S) 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to (S) 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate. Section 2.6. Events of Default; Waiver. ------------------------- (a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Preferred Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of Default under the Indenture: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default under this Declaration shall also not be waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of greater than a majority in principal amount of the holders of Subordinated Debt Securities affected thereby (a "Super Majority") to be waived under the Indenture, the Event of Default under this Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities outstanding. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(a) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. (b) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common Securities, waive any past Event of Default with 7

respect to the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of Default under the Indenture: (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under this Declaration as provided below in the proviso to this Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under this Declaration shall also be not waivable; or (ii) requires the consent or vote of a Super Majority to be waived, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default under this Declaration as provided below in the proviso to this Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under this Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities outstanding, provided further, each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the Common Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated and until such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Securities; and provided, further, that any waiver by the Holders of the Preferred Securities of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without any further act, vote or consent of the Holder of the Common Securities. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(A) and Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(A) and Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act are hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b), upon such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. (c) A waiver of any Event of Default under the Indenture by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities under this Declaration. Any waiver of an Event of Default under the Indenture by the Property Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of the corresponding Event of Default under this Declaration with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without further act, vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(c) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. 8

Section 2.7. Event of Default; Notice. ------------------------ (a) The Property Trustee shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities known to the Property Trustee, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities, notices of all such defaults unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes of this Section 2.7(a) being hereby defined to be an Event of Default as defined in the Indenture, not including any periods of grace provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of any notice provided therein); provided, that, except for a default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Subordinated Debt Securities or in the payment of any sinking fund installment established for the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Property Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Property Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities. (b) The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default except: (i) a default under Sections 501(1) and 501(2) of the Indenture; or (ii) any default as to which the Property Trustee shall have received written notice or of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee charged with the administration of the Declaration shall have actual knowledge. ARTICLE III. ORGANIZATION Section 3.1. Name. The Trust is named "Sempra Energy Capital Trust [ ]", ---- as such name may be modified from time to time by the Regular Trustees following written notice to the Holders of Securities. The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees. Section 3.2. Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust is ------ c/o Sempra Energy, 101 Ash Street, San Diego, California, 92101. On ten (10) Business Days written notice to the Property Trustee and Holders of Securities, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office. Section 3.3. Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust ------- are (a) to issue and sell Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire an equivalent amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities, (b) distribute the cash payments it receives on the Subordinated Debt Securities it owns to the holders of Securities, and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. It is the intention of all of the parties hereto that the Trust created hereunder constitutes a "grantor trust" for United States federal income tax purposes under the Code, and all parties hereto, and the Holders of the Preferred Securities by the purchase of the Preferred Securities, agree to treat the Trust with such characterization. The provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted consistently with such characterization. Unless otherwise required by law, by the acceptance of this 9

Trust, neither the Trustees, the Sponsor nor the Holders of the Preferred Securities or Common Securities will take any position which is contrary to the classification of the Trust as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. Section 3.4. Authority. --------- (a) Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to the specific duties of the Property Trustee, the Regular Trustees shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust and an action taken by the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. (b) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and except if a meeting of the Regular Trustees is called with respect to any matter over which the Regular Trustees have power to act, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Regular Trustee. (c) Except as otherwise required by the Business Trust Act or applicable law, any Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents which the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6. (d) A Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purposes of executing any documents which the Regular Trustees have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6. Section 3.5. Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in ------------------------------ Section 3.8 with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities and the Property Trustee Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. A Holder shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust. Section 3.6. Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees. The Regular ----------------------------------------- Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities: (a) to execute, issue and sell the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with this Declaration; provided, however, that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities, and, provided further, there shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Securities, and the issuance of Securities shall be limited to a simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date [and any other date Preferred Securities and Common Securities are sold pursuant to the overallotment option granted in the Purchase Agreement]; (b) in connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, at the direction of the Sponsor, to: 10

(i) execute and file with the Commission, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, a registration statement on Form S-3 prepared by the Sponsor in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any pre- and post-effective amendments thereto and any related registration statement to be filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act prepared by the Sponsor; (ii) execute and file any documents prepared by the Sponsor, or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor as necessary in order to qualify or register all or part of the Preferred Securities in any State in which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such Preferred Securities for sale; (iii) execute and file an application prepared by the Sponsor, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the NASDAQ National Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities; (iv) execute and file with the Commission, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, a registration statement on Form 8-A prepared by the Sponsor relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto prepared by the Sponsor; (v) execute and enter into, and perform its obligations under, the Purchase Agreement and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities; (vi) execute and deliver letters, documents, or instruments with DTC relating to the Preferred Securities; (vii) execute and file any documents prepared by the Sponsor, or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be necessary in order to qualify or register all or part of the Preferred Securities in any State in which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such Preferred Securities for sale or resale, as the case may be; and (viii) take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Regular Trustees to open checking, deposit or similar banking accounts as may be necessary in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities. (c) in connection with the issue and sale of Common Securities, to execute and enter into, and perform its obligations under, the Common Securities Subscription Agreement dated as of [ ], 1999 between the Trust and the Sponsor (the "Common Securities Subscription Agreement"); (d) to execute and enter into, and perform its obligations under, the Subordinated Debt Securities Subscription Agreement dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] between the Trust and the Sponsor (the "Subordinated Debt Securities Subscription Agreement") to acquire the Subordinated Debt Securities with the proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; provided, however, that the Regular Trustees shall cause legal title to the Subordinated Debt Securities to be owned by and held of record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; 11

(e) to give the Sponsor and the Property Trustee prompt written notice of the occurrence of a Special Event; (f) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including for the purposes of (S)316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act and with respect to Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Preferred Securities and Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates; (g) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Regular Trustees pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this Declaration; (h) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust ("Legal Action"), unless pursuant to Section 3.8, the Property Trustee has the power to bring such Legal Action; (i) to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services; (j) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's obligations under the Trust Indenture Act; (k) to give the certificate to the Property Trustee required by (S) 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act which certificate may be executed by any Regular Trustee; (l) to incur expenses which are necessary or incidental to carrying out any of the purposes of the Trust; (m) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as, registrar and transfer agent for the Securities; (n) to give prompt written notice to the Holders of the Securities of any notice received from the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer of its election to defer payments of interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities by extending the interest payment period under the Indenture; (o) to take all action which may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust's valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory business trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created; (p) to take any action, not inconsistent with this Declaration or with applicable law, which the Regular Trustees determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable in carrying out the activities of the Trust as set out in this Section 3.6 including, but not limited to: (i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; 12

(ii) causing the Trust to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and (iii) cooperating with the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer to ensure that the Subordinated Debt Securities will be treated as indebtedness of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes, provided that such action relating to this clause (iii) does not adversely affect the interests of Holders; and (q) to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust; (r) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of the Regular Trustees pursuant to Section 11.2 herein; (s) to the extent provided in this Declaration, to cause the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the Certificate of Cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and (t) to execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing. The Regular Trustees shall exercise the powers set forth in this Section 3.6 in a manner which is consistent with the purposes, functions and characterization for United States federal income tax purposes of the Trust set out in Section 3.3 and the Regular Trustees shall not take any action which is inconsistent with or contrary to the purposes, functions and characterization for United States federal income tax purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 3.3. Subject to this Section 3.6, the Regular Trustees shall have none of the powers or the authority of the Property Trustee set forth in Section 3.8. The Trust initially appoints the Property Trustee as transfer agent and registrar for the Preferred Securities. Section 3.7. Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees. ---------------------------------------------------- (a) Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Trust shall not, and the Trustees (including the Property Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not and the Trustees (including the Property Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to: (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Subordinated Debt Securities, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities; (ii) acquire any assets other than the Subordinated Debt Securities and any cash proceeds received with respect thereto; (iii) possess Trust property for other than a Trust purpose; 13

(iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the Subordinated Debt Securities; (v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the assets of the Trust or the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever; (vi) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities; or (vii) other than as expressly provided in this Declaration and Exhibit A hereto, (A) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, (B) waive any past default that is waivable under Section 513 of the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be due and payable or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities, where such consent shall be required, unless the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel to the effect that such modification will not cause more than an insubstantial risk that for United States federal income tax purposes the Trust will not be classified as a grantor trust. Section 3.8. Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee. ----------------------------------------- (a) The legal title to the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Property Trustee to the Subordinated Debt Securities shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Property Trustee as set forth in Section 5.6. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered. (b) The Property Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Subordinated Debt Securities to the Regular Trustees or to the Delaware Trustee (if the Property Trustee does not also act as Delaware Trustee). (c) The Property Trustee shall: (i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing bank account (the "Property Trustee Account") in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Trust and the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Property Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Trustee Account and make payments to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities from the Property Trustee Account in accordance with Section 6.1. Funds in the Property Trustee Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration. The Property Trustee Account shall be an account which is maintained with a banking institution the rating on whose long term unsecured indebtedness is at least equal to the rating assigned to the Preferred Securities by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; 14

(ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemed or mature; and (iii) upon notice of distribution issued by the Regular Trustees in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Subordinated Debt Securities to Holders of Securities upon the Sponsor's election to dissolve the Trust in accordance with Section 8.1(a)(v). (d) The Property Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Property Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this Declaration. (e) The Property Trustee shall have the power to take any Legal Action which arises out of or in connection with an Event of Default or the Property Trustee's duties and obligations under this Declaration, the Business Trust Act or the Trust Indenture Act. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Subordinated Debt Securities after a Holder of Preferred Securities has made a written request, such Holder may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute a legal proceeding against the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer, to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Subordinated Debt Securities, without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer to pay interest, premium, if any, or principal on the Subordinated Debt Securities on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Notwithstanding any payments made to such Holder of Preferred Securities by the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer in connection with a Direct Action, the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer shall remain obligated to pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Trust or the Property Trustee of the Trust, and the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holder of such Preferred Securities with respect to payments on the Preferred Securities. Except as provided in the preceding sentences and in the Preferred Securities Guarantee, the Holders of Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities. (f) No resignation of the Property Trustee shall be effective unless either: (i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or (ii) a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 5.6. (g) The Property Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Subordinated Debt Securities under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Property Trustee shall, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, 15

enforce its rights as holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to the terms of such Securities and this Declaration. (h) The Property Trustee may authorize one or more Persons (each, a "Paying Agent") to pay Distributions, redemption payments or liquidation payments on behalf of the Trust with respect to the Preferred Securities and any such Paying Agent shall comply with (S) 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any Paying Agent may be removed by the Property Trustee at any time and a successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agents may be appointed at any time by the Property Trustee. (i) Subject to this Section 3.8, the Property Trustee shall have none of the powers or the authority of the Regular Trustees set forth in Section 3.6. (j) The Property Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 3.8 in a manner which is consistent with the purposes, functions and characterization for United States federal income tax purposes of the Trust set forth in Section 3.3 and the Property Trustee shall not take any action which is inconsistent with or contrary to the purposes, functions and characterization for United States federal income tax purposes of the Trust set out in Section 3.3. Section 3.9. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee. ----------------------------------------------------------- (a) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have occurred: (i) shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Securities, and no implied covenants, duties or obligations shall be read into this Declaration against the Property Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Declaration; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Declaration. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the Property Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise or use, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs; (b) no provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit Subsection (a) of this Section; 16

(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities at the time outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Declaration including, without limitation, with respect to the Securities; and (iv) no provision of this Declaration shall require the Property Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (c) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Declaration relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Property Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section. Section 3.10 Certain Rights of the Property Trustee. Subject to the -------------------------------------- provisions of Section 3.9: (a) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties; (b) any act of the Sponsor or the Regular Trustees contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate; (c) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the Regular Trustees; (d) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (or any recording, refiling or registration thereof); (e) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the written advice or opinion of such counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. Such counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees; (f) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall 17

have offered to the Property Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or direction; (g) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document, but the Property Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Property Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Trust, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Sponsor and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation; (h) any action taken by the Property Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities and the signature of the Property Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action; and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Property Trustee to so act, or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Property Trustee's or its agent's taking such action; (i) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Securities which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the terms of the Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions; (j) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; (k) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Declaration; and (l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Property Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Property Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder. 18

Section 3.11. Delaware Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provision of ---------------- this Declaration other than Section 5.1, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of the Trustees described in this Declaration, except as mandated by the Business Trust Act. Except as set forth in Section 5.1, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of (S) 3807(a) of the Business Trust Act. Section 3.12. Execution of Documents. Except as otherwise required by the ---------------------- Business Trust Act, each of the Regular Trustees are authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents which the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 3.6. Section 3.13. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The ------------------------------------------------------ recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or the Securities. Section 3.14. Duration of Trust. The Trust, unless dissolved pursuant to ----------------- the provisions of Article VIII hereof, shall have existence for [ ] years from the Closing Date. Section 3.15. Mergers. ------- (a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, except as described in Section 3.15(b) and (c) of this Declaration or as described in Section 3 of Exhibit A; (b) the Trust may, with the consent of a majority of the Regular Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the Securities, the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into or be replaced by a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided, that if the Trust is not the surviving entity: (i) such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either: (A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities; or (B) substitutes for the Preferred Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Preferred Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and maturity and substitutes for the Common Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Common Securities (the "Successor Common Securities"), so long as the Successor Common Securities rank the same as the Common Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption, repayment and otherwise; (ii) the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer expressly acknowledges a trustee of the Successor Entity which possesses the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the Holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities; 19

(iii) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement does not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization; (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities and any Successor Common Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holders' interest in the new entity); (v) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust; (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement, the Sponsor has received an opinion of counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that: (A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities and Successor common securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holders' interest in the new entity); (B) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement, neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company; and (C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement, the Successor Entity will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and (vii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor Securities and Successor Common Securities at least to the extent provided by the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Common Securities Guarantee, respectively; and (c) notwithstanding Section 3.15(b), the Trust shall not (except with the written consent of Holders of 100% of the outstanding Preferred Securities) consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, convert into or be replaced by any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conversion or replacement would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. Prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement, the Sponsor shall have received an opinion of tax counsel to the Trust, experienced in such matters to the effect that following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, conversion or replacement, the Trust will continue to be classified as grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes. 20

ARTICLE IV. SPONSOR Section 4.1. Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities. On the Closing Date --------------------------------------- [and any other date Preferred Securities and Common Securities are sold pursuant to the overallotment option granted in the Purchase Agreement] the Sponsor will purchase all the Common Securities issued by the Trust, at the same time as the Preferred Securities are sold, in an amount at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust. Section 4.2. Responsibilities of the Sponsor. In connection with the ------------------------------- issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in the following activities: (a) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, a registration statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Preferred Securities, including any amendments thereto; (b) if necessary or desirable, to determine the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to take any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States; (c) if necessary or desirable, to prepare for filing by the Trust an application, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, to the New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the NASDAQ National Market for listing or quotation upon notice of issuance, of any Preferred Securities; (d) if necessary or desirable, to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission, at such time as determined by the Sponsor, a registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto; (e) if necessary or desirable, to negotiate the terms of the Purchase Agreement providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities; (f) execute and enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Subordinated Debt Securities Subscription Agreement and the Common Securities Subscription Agreement to be entered into with the Company; and (g) prepare for execution and filing by the Trust of documents, or instruments to be delivered to DTC relating to the Preferred Securities. 21

Section 4.3. Right to Proceed. The Sponsor acknowledges the rights of ---------------- Holders to institute a Direct Action as set forth in Section 3.8(e) hereto. ARTICLE V. TRUSTEES Section 5.1. Number of Trustees. ------------------ (a) The number of Trustees shall initially be five (5). (b) At any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees. (c) After the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities; provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than three (3); provided further that (1) if required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") shall be: (a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or (b) if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law (provided that if the Property Trustee has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, then the Property Trustee shall also be the Delaware Trustee and Section 3.11 shall have no application); (2) there shall be at least two Trustees who are employees or officers of, or are affiliated with the Sponsor; and (3) one Trustee shall be the Property Trustee for so long as this Declaration is required to qualify as an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware Trustee if it meets the applicable requirements. Section 5.2. Delaware Trustee. ---------------- The initial Delaware Trustee under this Declaration shall be: The Bank of New York (Delaware) White Clay Center, Route 273 Newark, Delaware 19711 Attn: Corporate Trust Administration Section 5.3. Property Trustee; Eligibility. The initial Property Trustee ----------------------------- shall be: The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 21W New York, New York 10286 Attn: Corporate Trust Administration (a) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall act as Property Trustee which shall: 22

(i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and (ii) be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 5.3(a)(ii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. (b) If at any time the Property Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 5.3(a), the Property Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 5.6(c). (c) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of (S) 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities (as if it were the obligor referred to in (S) 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall in all respects comply with the provisions of (S) 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. (d) The Preferred Securities Guarantee, the Common Securities Guarantee and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically described in this Declaration and the Indenture for purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in (S) 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. Section 5.4. Qualifications of Regular Trustees and Delaware Trustee ------------------------------------------------------- Generally. - --------- Each Regular Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (unless the Property Trustee also acts as Delaware Trustee) shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal entity which shall act through one or more Authorized Officers. Section 5.5. Regular Trustees. The initial Regular Trustees under this ---------------- Declaration shall be: Neal E. Schmale Frank H. Ault Charles A. McMonagle c/o Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, CA 92101 (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and except if a meeting of the Regular Trustees is called with respect to any matter over which the Regular Trustees have power to act, any power of the Regular Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Regular Trustee. (b) Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as otherwise required by the Business Trust Act or applicable law, any Regular Trustee is authorized to execute on 23

behalf of the Trust any documents which the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6. Section 5.6 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees. ------------------------------------------------ (a) Subject to Section 5.6(b), Trustees may be appointed or removed without cause at any time: (i) until the issuance of any Securities, by written instrument executed by the Sponsor; (ii) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after the issuance of any Securities by vote of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities; and (iii) if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after the issuance of any Securities, with respect to the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, by vote of Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities voting as a class at a meeting of Holders of the Preferred Securities. (b) (i) The Trustee that acts as Property Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 5.6(a) until a Successor Property Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Property Trustee under Section 5.3 (a "Successor Property Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (ii) So long as a Delaware Trustee is required pursuant to Section 5.1, the Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be removed in accordance with Section 5.6(a) until a successor Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Sections 5.2 and 5.4 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his successor shall have been appointed or until such Trustee's death, bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, removal or resignation. Any Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Sponsor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided, however, that: (i) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Property Trustee shall be effective (A) until a Successor Property Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Property Trustee; or (B) until the assets of the Trust have been completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of the Securities; and 24

(ii) so long as a Delaware Trustee is required pursuant to Section 5.1, no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee. (d) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use their best efforts to promptly appoint a Successor Delaware Trustee (so long as a Delaware Trustee is required pursuant to Section 5.1) or Successor Property Trustee, as the case may be, if the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with this Section 5.6. (e) If no Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section 5.6 within 60 days after delivery of an instrument of resignation or removal, the Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee resigning or being removed may petition, at the expense of the Sponsor, any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a Successor Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be. Section 5.7. Vacancies Among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office ------------------------ for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 5.1, or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 5.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by a majority of the Regular Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 5.6. Section 5.8. Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, ------------------- removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee, or any one of them, shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Regular Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Regular Trustee in accordance with Section 5.6, the Regular Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Regular Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustees by this Declaration. Section 5.9. Meetings. Meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be held -------- from time to time upon the call of any Regular Trustee. Regular meetings of the Regular Trustees may be held at a time and place fixed by resolution of the Regular Trustees. Notice of any in-person meetings of the Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Regular Trustees or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Regular Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Regular Trustee attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Regular Trustees may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Regular Trustees present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter, provided that a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Regular Trustees. 25

Section 5.10. Delegation of Power. ------------------- (a) Any Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 3.6 including any registration statement or amendment thereto filed with the Commission or making any other governmental filing. (b) The Regular Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein. Section 5.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. ----------------------------------------------------------- Any corporation into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, may be merged or converted or with which either may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be bound by this Declaration, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be the successor of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. ARTICLE VI. DISTRIBUTIONS Section 6.1. Distributions. Holders shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder's Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer makes a payment of interest (including Additional Interest (as defined in the Indenture)), premium, if any, and principal on the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Property Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a "Payment Amount"), the Property Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available for that purpose, to make a distribution (a "Distribution") of the Payment Amount to Holders. In the event the Sponsor shall defer any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Trust shall, in like manner, defer payments of Distributions on the Securities, and Additional Distributions shall accrue on such Securities for so long as the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities is deferred. ARTICLE VII. ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES Section 7.1. General Provisions Regarding Securities. --------------------------------------- (a) The Regular Trustees shall, on behalf of the Trust, issue one class of preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference (the "Preferred Securities"), and one class of 26

common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference (the "Common Securities"). The Trust shall have no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; (b) the Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by the Regular Trustees (or if there are more than two Regular Trustees by any two of the Regular Trustees). Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future Regular Trustee. Typographical and other minor errors or defects in any such reproduction of any such signature shall not affect the validity of any Certificate. In case any Regular Trustee of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Certificates shall cease to be such Regular Trustee before the Certificate so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificate nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificate had not ceased to be such Regular Trustee; and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such persons who shall at the actual date of execution of such Security, be the Regular Trustees of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such a Regular Trustee. Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. A Preferred Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Property Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Preferred Security has been authenticated under this Declaration. Upon a written order of the Trust signed by one Regular Trustee, the Property Trustee shall authenticate the Preferred Securities for original issue. The Property Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Trust to authenticate Preferred Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Preferred Securities whenever the Property Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Declaration to authentication by the Property Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as the Property Trustee to deal with the Trust or an Affiliate; (c) the consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust; (d) upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and (e) every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder or a Preferred Security Beneficial Owner in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by this Declaration. ARTICLE VIII. DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST Section 8.1. Dissolution and Termination of Trust. ------------------------------------ (a) The Trust shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the earliest to occur of the following: 27

(i) upon the bankruptcy of the Sponsor or the Holder of the Common Securities; (ii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor, upon the consent (other than in connection with a dissolution of the Trust pursuant to clause (v) of this Section 8.1(a)) of the Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities, voting together as a single class, and the consent of the Sponsor, to dissolve the Trust, or the revocation of the articles of incorporation of the Sponsor or the Holder of the Common Securities and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof; (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust or the Holder of the Common Securities; (iv) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities; (v) upon the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Sponsor at any time to dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, the distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities to Holders in exchange for the Securities, subject to the Regular Trustees' receipt of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Holders of the Preferred Securities will not recognize any income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the dissolution of the Trust and such distribution to Holders; or (vi) before the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor. (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 8.1(a) or dissolution pursuant to Section 3.14 and upon the completion of the winding up of the Trust, one of the Regular Trustees (each Regular Trustee being hereby authorized to take such action) shall file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware terminating the Trust. (c) The provisions of Section 3.9 and Article X shall survive the termination of the Trust. ARTICLE IX. TRANSFER OF INTERESTS Section 9.1. Transfer of Securities. ---------------------- (a) Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Securities. Any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void; (b) subject to this Article IX, Preferred Securities shall be freely transferable; and (c) subject to this Article IX, the Sponsor and any Related Party may only transfer Common Securities to the Sponsor or a Related Party of the Sponsor, or as contemplated by Article VIII of the Indenture; provided that, any such transfer shall not violate the Securities Act and is subject to the 28

condition precedent that the transferor obtain the written opinion of counsel experienced in such matters that such transfer would not cause more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust would not be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and (ii) the Trust would be an Investment Company required to register under the Investment Company Act or the transferee would become an Investment Company required to register under the Investment Company Act. (d) Each Common Security that bears or is required to bear the legend set forth in this Section 9.1(d) shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer provided in the legend set forth in this Section 9.1(d), unless such restrictions on transfer shall be waived by the written consent of the Regular Trustees, and the Holder of each such Common Security, by such security holder's acceptance thereof, agrees to be bound by such restrictions on transfer. As used in this Section 9.1(d) and in Section 9.1(c), the term "transfer" encompasses any sale, pledge, transfer or other disposition of any such Common Security. Any certificate evidencing a Common Security shall bear a legend in substantially the following form, unless otherwise agreed by the Regular Trustees (with written notice thereof to the Property Trustee): THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD UNLESS SUCH OFFER AND SALE ARE REGISTERED UNDER OR ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS ALSO SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE DECLARATION REFERRED TO BELOW. Section 9.2. Transfer of Certificates. ------------------------ (a) The Regular Trustees shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers of Certificates, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Regular Trustees may require) in respect of any tax or other government charges which may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the Regular Trustees shall cause one or more new Certificates to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Every Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Regular Trustees duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Regular Trustees. A transferee of a Certificate shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Certificate. By acceptance of a Certificate, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration and the documents incorporated by reference herein. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration, a Global Certificate may not be transferred as a whole, except by the Clearing Agency to a nominee of the Clearing Agency or by the Clearing Agency or any such nominee to a successor Clearing Agency or a nominee of such successor Clearing Agency. 29

Section 9.3. Deemed Security Holders. The Trustees may treat the Person ----------------------- in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trustees shall have actual or other notice thereof. Section 9.4. Book Entry Interests. -------------------- (a) So long as Preferred Securities are eligible for book entry settlement with the Clearing Agency or unless otherwise required by law, all Preferred Securities that are so eligible may be represented by one or more, fully registered, global Preferred Security Certificates (each a "Global Certificate"), to be delivered to DTC, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Global Certificates shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Trust in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Preferred Security Beneficial Owner will receive a definitive Preferred Security Certificate representing such Preferred Security Beneficial Owner's interests in such Global Certificates, except as provided in Section 9.7. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in any such Security in global form shall be effected through the Clearing Agency in accordance with this Declaration and the procedures of the Clearing Agency therefor. (b) Except as provided below, Beneficial Owners of a Preferred Security in global form shall not be entitled to have certificates registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form and will not be considered Holder of such Preferred Security in global form. (c) Any Global Certificate may be endorsed with or have incorporated in the text thereof such legends or recitals or changes not inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration as may be required by the Clearing Agency, by any national securities exchange or by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. as may be required to comply with any applicable law or any regulation thereunder or with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system upon which the Preferred Securities may be listed or traded or to conform with any usage with respect thereto, or to indicate any special limitations or restrictions to which any particular Preferred Securities are subject. (d) Unless and until definitive, fully registered Preferred Security Certificates (the "Definitive Preferred Security Certificates") have been issued to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.7: (i) the provisions of this Section 9.4 shall be in full force and effect with respect to such Preferred Securities; (ii) the Trust and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Declaration (including the payment of Distributions on the Global Certificates and receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Preferred Securities and the sole holder of the Global Certificates and shall have no obligation to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners; (iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 9.4 conflict with any other provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Section 9.4 shall control; and 30

(iv) the rights of the Beneficial Owners of Preferred Securities in global form shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Preferred Security Beneficial Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. The Clearing Agency will make book entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of Distributions on the Global Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants. DTC will make book entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants, provided, that solely for the purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, so long as Definitive Preferred Security Certificates have not been issued, the Trustees may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the Clearing Agency setting forth the Preferred Securities Beneficial Owners' votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Persons either in whole or in part. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration (other than the provisions set forth in this Section 9.4(c)), a Preferred Security in global form may not be transferred as a whole except by the Clearing Agency to a nominee of the Clearing Agency or by a nominee of the Clearing Agency to the Clearing Agency or another nominee to a successor Clearing Agency or a nominee of such successor Clearing Agency. Section 9.5. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or other -------------------------- communication to the Preferred Security Holders is required under this Declaration, unless and until Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall have been issued to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.7, the Trustees shall give all such notices and communications, specified herein to be given to the Preferred Security Holders, to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no notice obligations to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners. Section 9.6. Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency. If any Clearing ---------------------------------------- Agency notifies the Trust that it is unwilling or unable to continue its services as securities depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities if such Clearing Agency ceases to perform such services, or if at any time such Clearing Agency ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act when such Clearing Agency is required to be so registered to act as such depositary, then the Regular Trustees may, in their sole discretion, appoint a successor Clearing Agency with respect to such Preferred Securities. Section 9.7. Definitive Preferred Security Certificates Under Certain -------------------------------------------------------- Circumstances. If: - ------------- (a) a Clearing Agency notifies the Trust that it is unwilling or unable to continue its services as securities depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities, if such Clearing Agency ceases to perform such services, or if at any time such Clearing Agency ceases to be a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act when such Clearing Agency is required to be so registered to act as such depositary, and a successor Clearing Agency is not appointed within 90 days after such discontinuance pursuant to Section 9.6; or (b) the Regular Trustees (with the consent of the Sponsor) in their sole discretion determine that the Preferred Securities in global form shall be exchanged for certificated Preferred Securities; 31

then: (i) Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be prepared by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Preferred Securities; and (ii) upon surrender of the Global Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration instructions, the Regular Trustees shall cause Definitive Preferred Security Certificates to be delivered to Preferred Security Beneficial Owners of such Preferred Securities in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and each of them may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in relying on, said instructions of the Clearing Agency. The Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Preferred Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage. At such time as all interests in a Preferred Security in global form have been redeemed, exchanged, repurchased or canceled, such Preferred Security in global form shall be, upon receipt thereof, canceled by the Trust in accordance with standing procedures and instructions of the Clearing Agency. Section 9.8. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates If: ------------------------------------------------- (a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Regular Trustees, or if the Regular Trustees shall receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and (b) there shall be delivered to the Property Trustee or the Regular Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless, then: in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Property Trustee or any Regular Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 9.8, the Property Trustee or the Regular Trustees may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time. ARTICLE X. 32

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS Section 10.1. Liability. --------- (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Preferred Securities Guarantee, the Common Securities Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be: (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities, which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; or (ii) required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise. (b) Pursuant to (S) 3803(a) of the Business Trust Act, the Holders of the Securities, in their capacity as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Section 10.2. Exculpation. ----------- (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's negligence (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.9) or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions. (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid. Section 10.3. Fiduciary Duty. -------------- (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than duties imposed on the Property Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person; 33

(b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein: (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between an Indemnified Person and any Covered Persons; or (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or therein provide that an Indemnified Person shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the Trust or any Holder of Securities, the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise. (c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision: (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law. Section 10.4. Indemnification. --------------- (a) To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Sponsor shall fully indemnify each Indemnified Person for, and hold each Indemnified Person harmless against, any and all loss, liability, expense, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person without negligence or bad faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration; (b) reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Sponsor prior to the final disposition of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding upon receipt by the Sponsor of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall be determined that the Indemnified Person is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in Section 10.4(a); and (c) the provisions of this Section 10.4 shall survive the termination of this Declaration or resignation or removal of any Trustee. 34

Section 10.5. Outside Businesses. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the ------------------ Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee (subject to Section 5.3(c)) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee, or the Property Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates. ARTICLE XI. ACCOUNTING Section 11.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust ----------- shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code. Section 11.2. Certain Accounting Matters. -------------------------- (a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Trust shall keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail, each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. The Trust shall use the accrual method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. The books of account and the records of the Trust shall be examined by and reported upon, as of the end of each Fiscal Year, by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Regular Trustees of the Trust. (b) The Trust shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities, any annual United States federal income tax information statement, required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Trust shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust. (c) The Trust shall cause to be duly prepared and filed with the appropriate taxing authority, an annual United States federal income tax return, on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Trust on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority. Section 11.3. Banking. The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts ------- in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Property Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Trustee Account 35

and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Trustee Account. The sole signatories for such accounts shall be designated by the Regular Trustees; provided, however, that the Property Trustee shall designate the signatories for the Property Trustee Account. Section 11.4 Withholding. The Trust shall comply with all withholding ----------- requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Trust shall request, and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Trust to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Trust shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Trust is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the withholding to the Holder. In the event of any claimed over-withholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the Trust may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding. ARTICLE XII. AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS Section 12.1 Amendments. ---------- (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may be amended by, and only by, a written instrument approved and executed by the Regular Trustees (or, if there are more than two (2) Regular Trustees, a majority of the Regular Trustees); provided, however, that: (i) no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective, to the extent the result thereof would be to: (A) cause the Trust to fail to be classified for the purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust; (B) affect the powers or the rights of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee without the written consent of the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be; or (C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; (ii) at such time after the Trust has issued any Securities which remain outstanding, any amendment which would adversely affect the rights, privileges or preferences of any Holder of Securities may be effected only with such additional requirements as may be set forth in the terms of such Securities; (iii) Section 9.1 (c) and this Section 12.1 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities; 36

(iv) Article IV shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities; and (v) the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities under Article V to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities. (b) Notwithstanding Section 12.1(a)(ii), this Declaration may be amended from time to time by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and the Property Trustee, without the consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to: (i) cure any ambiguity; (ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Declaration, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this Declaration; (iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; (iv) to ensure the Trust's classification as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes; and (v) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of this Declaration to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. (c) Subject to Section 12.1(a), this Declaration may be amended by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and the Property Trustee if: (i) the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities consent to such amendment; and (ii) the Regular Trustees have received an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Regular Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act. (d) Any amendments of this Declaration pursuant to Section 12.1(b) shall become effective when notice thereof is given to Holders of Securities. Any other amendments of this Declaration shall become immediately effective, however, within ten (10) days of such effective date notice must be given to Holders of Securities, which notice may be given by press release or other similar widely disseminated means. Section 12.2. Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written -------------------------------------------------------- Consent. - ------- (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the Regular Trustees (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Regular Trustees shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class of Holders, 37

if directed to do so by the Holders of at least 25% in liquidation amount of the Securities of such class. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Regular Trustees one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Security Certificates held by the Holders of Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities specified shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met. (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of Securities: (i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereat at least seven (7) days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of Securities may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of Securities owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Regular Trustees may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Security Holder for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Regular Trustees; (ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation; (iii) each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Regular Trustees or by such other Person that the Regular Trustees may designate; and (iv) except to the extent that the Business Trust Act, the Trust Indenture Act, this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the listing rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are then listed or trading otherwise provides, the Regular Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum 38

requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote. ARTICLE XIII. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE Section 13.1. Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee. The ------------------------------------------------------ Trustee which acts as initial Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Property Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Property Trustee that: (a) the Property Trustee is a New York banking corporation with power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, the Declaration; (b) the Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Property Trustee, and it constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); (c) the execution, delivery and performance of the Declaration by the Property Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the Articles of Organization or Bylaws of the Property Trustee; and (d) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any New York State or Federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Property Trustee, of the Declaration. Section 13.2. Representations and Warranties of the Delaware Trustee. The ------------------------------------------------------ Trustee which acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee that: (a) The Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing; (b) the Delaware Trustee satisfies the requirements set forth in Section 5.1(c) and has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration and, if it is not a natural person, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization; (c) this Declaration under Delaware law constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law); 39

(d) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any Delaware State or Federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration; and (e) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Delaware Trustee do not conflict with, or constitute a violation or breach of, the charter or bylaws of the Delaware Trustee. ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS Section 14.1. Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall ------- be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, as follows: (a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Regular Trustees at the Trust's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): Sempra Energy Capital Trust[ ] c/o Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Attention: General Counsel (b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): The Bank of New York (Delaware) White Clay Center, Route 273 Newark, Delaware 19711 Attn: Corporate Trust Administration (c) if given to the Property Trustee, at the mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Property Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities): The Bank of New York 101 Barclay Street, 21W New York, New York 10286 Attention: Corporate Trust Administration (d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice to the Trust): Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Attention: Vice President, Treasurer 40

(e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust. (f) All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver. Section 14.2. Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights of the ------------- parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to principles of conflict of laws. Section 14.3. Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the ------------------------ parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties. Section 14.4. Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are -------- inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof. Section 14.5. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of ---------------------- the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed. Section 14.6 Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this ---------------------- Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby. Section 14.7 Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one ------------ counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page. 41

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written. Neal E. Schmale as Regular Trustee ________________________________________ Frank H. Ault, as Regular Trustee ________________________________________ Charles A. McMonagle, as Regular Trustee ________________________________________ The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee By: ___________________________________ Name: _________________________________ Title: ________________________________ The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee By: ___________________________________ Name: _________________________________ Title: ________________________________ Sempra Energy, as Sponsor By: ___________________________________ Name: _________________________________ Title: ________________________________ 42

EXHIBIT A TERMS OF [ ]% PREFERRED SECURITIES [ ]% COMMON SECURITIES Pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_] (as amended from time to time, the "Declaration"), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities are set out below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the Declaration or, if not defined in such Declaration, as defined in the Prospectus referred to below): 1. Designation and Number. ---------------------- a. Preferred Securities. [ ] Preferred Securities [(including [ ] -------------------- Preferred Securities of the Trust sold pursuant to an overallotment option provided for in the Purchase Agreement)] of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of [ ] Dollars ($[ ]) [(plus up to an additional [ ] Preferred Securities with an aggregate liquidation amount with the respect to the assets of the Trust of [ ] Dollars ($[ ]) solely to cover overallotments, as provided for in the Purchase Agreement (the "Additional Preferred Securities")),] and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $[ ] per Preferred Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as "[ ]% Preferred Securities" (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Security Certificates evidencing the Preferred Securities shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex I, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are listed. b. Common Securities. [ ] Common Securities [(including [ ] Common ----------------- Securities of the Trust sold pursuant to an overallotment option)] of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of [ ] Dollars ($[ ]) [(plus up to an additional [ ] Common Securities of the Trust with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of [ ] Dollars ($[ ])] to meet capital requirements of the Trust in the event of an issuance of Additional Preferred Securities), and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $[ ] per Common Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as "[ ]% Common Securities" (the "Common Securities"). The Common Security Certificates evidencing the Common Securities shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex II, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice. 2. Distributions. ------------- a. Periodic Distributions payable on each Security will be fixed at a rate per annum of [ ]% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $[ ] per Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Subordinated Debt Securities to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon at the Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term "Distributions" as used in these terms includes such periodic cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Property Trustee. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter A-1

than a full quarterly Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such a 30-day month. b. Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from [ ], [1999]/[200_] and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ] of each year, commencing on [ ], [1999]/[200_], except as otherwise described below. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period from time to time on the Subordinated Debt Securities for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an "Extension Period") but not beyond the maturity date of the Subordinated Debt Securities and, as a consequence of such extension, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer may further extend such Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements. c. Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant record dates. While the Preferred Securities remain in book entry only form, the relevant record dates shall be one Business Day prior to the relevant payment dates which payment dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Subordinated Debt Securities. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the Declaration, each such payment in respect of the Preferred Securities will be made as described under the heading ["Certain Terms of the Preferred Securities -- Book Entry-Only Issuance -- The Depository Trust Company"] in the Prospectus Supplement dated [ ], [1999]/[200_] (the "Prospectus Supplement") to the Prospectus dated [ ], [1999]/[200_] (as so supplemented the "Prospectus") of the Trust included in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of the Sponsor, the Trust and certain other business trusts. The relevant record dates for the Common Securities shall be the same record dates as for the Preferred Securities. If the Preferred Securities shall not continue to remain in book entry only form, the relevant record dates for the Preferred Securities, shall conform to the rules of any securities exchange on which the securities are listed and, if none, shall be selected by the Regular Trustees, which dates shall be at least one Business Day but less than 60 Business Days before the relevant payment dates, which payment dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Subordinated Debt Securities. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution payment date, as a result of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Subordinated Debt Securities, will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture. If any date on which Distributions are payable on the Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. A-2

d. In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities. 3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. ----------------------------------------- In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Trust, the Holders of the Securities on the date of the dissolution will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Business Trust Act, an amount equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $[ ] per Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless, in connection with such dissolution, Subordinated Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the Coupon Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such Securities, shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for such Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Business Trust Act. If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Securities shall be paid on a Pro Rata basis. 4. Redemption and Distribution. --------------------------- a. Upon the repayment of the Subordinated Debt Securities in whole or in part, whether at maturity or upon redemption, the proceeds from such repayment or payment shall be simultaneously applied to redeem Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities so repaid or redeemed, at the redemption price for the Subordinated Debt Securities, payable in cash (the "Redemption Price"). Holders will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice of such redemption. b. If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Preferred Securities to be redeemed will be as described in Paragraph 4(h)(ii) below. c. The Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer, on or after [ ], [1999]/[200_], at a redemption price equal to [100%] of the principal amount per Subordinated Debt Securities, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the date of the redemption for the Debentures. d. If, at any time, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each as defined below, and each a "Special Event") shall occur and be continuing, the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, to redeem the Subordinated Debt Securities in whole or in part, for cash within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event, at a redemption price equal to [100%] of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of such redemption and, following such redemption, Securities with an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities so redeemed shall be redeemed by the Trust at the Redemption Price on a A-3

Pro Rata basis in accordance with paragraph 8 hereof. The Common Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata with the Preferred Securities, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Preferred Securities will have priority over the Common Securities with respect to payment of the Redemption Price. e. The following terms used herein shall be defined as follows: (i) "Investment Company Event" means that the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel experienced in practice under the Investment Company Act that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered an Investment Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of the Prospectus Supplement. (ii) "Tax Event" means that the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that on or after the date of the Prospectus Supplement, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority therefore or therein, or (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or application of any such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, which amendment or change is enacted, promulgated, issued, proposed or announced or which interpretation or pronouncement is issued, proposed or announced or which action is taken, in each case on or after the date of the Prospectus Supplement, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to interest accrued or received on the Subordinated Debt Securities, (ii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges, or (iii) interest payable by the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer to the Trust on the Subordinated Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion will not be, deductible, in whole or in part, by the Debt Securities Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes. f. The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the date of redemption. g. In the event that the Sponsor makes the election referred to in Section 8.1(a)(v) of the Declaration, the Regular Trustees shall dissolve the Trust and, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Business Trust Act, cause Subordinated Debt Securities, held by the Property Trustee, having an aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on and having the same record date for payment, as the Securities, to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities in liquidation of such Holders' interests in the Trust on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with paragraph 8 hereof. On and from the date fixed by the Regular Trustees for any distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities and dissolution of the Trust: (i) the Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, (ii) The A-4

Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), as the record Holder of the Preferred Securities, will receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Subordinated Debt Securities to be delivered upon such distribution and (iii) any certificates representing Securities, except for certificates representing Preferred Securities held by the Depository or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), will be deemed to represent beneficial interests in the Subordinated Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Securities until such certificates are presented to the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissue. If the Subordinated Debt Securities are distributed to Holders of the Securities, pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer will use its best efforts to have the Subordinated Debt Securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such other exchange as the Preferred Securities were listed immediately prior to the distribution of the Subordinated Debt Securities. h. Redemption or Distribution Procedures. ------------------------------------- (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities in exchange for the Securities (a "Redemption/Distribution Notice") will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the date fixed for redemption of the Subordinated Debt Securities. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph 4(h)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the books and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder. (ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Securities, it being understood that, in respect of Preferred Securities registered in the name of and held of record by DTC (or any successor Clearing Agency) or any other nominee, the distribution of the proceeds of such redemption will be made to each Clearing Agency Participant (or person on whose behalf such nominee holds such securities) in accordance with the procedures applied by such agency or nominee. (iii) If Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/Distribution Notice which notice may only be issued if the Subordinated Debt Securities are redeemed as set out in this paragraph 4 (which notice will be irrevocable) then (A) while the Preferred Securities are in book entry only form, with respect to the Preferred Securities, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, provided that the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer has paid the Property Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably with the Depository (or successor Clearing Agency) funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price with respect to the Preferred Securities and will give the A-5

Depository irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and (B) if the Preferred Securities are issued in definitive form, with respect to the Preferred Securities, and with respect to the Common Securities, provided that the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer has paid the Property Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Property Trustee will pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of the relevant Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the redemption date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required, if applicable, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, or on the redemption date, as applicable, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price. Neither the Regular Trustees nor the Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of any Securities which have been so called for redemption. If any date fixed for redemption of Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. If payment of the Redemption Price in respect of Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Property Trustee or by the Sponsor as guarantor pursuant to the relevant Securities Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue, from the original redemption date to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price. (iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust to (A) in respect of the Preferred Securities, the Depository or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) if the Global Certificates have been issued or if Definitive Preferred Security Certificates have been issued, to the Holder thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common Securities, to the Holder thereof. 5. Voting Rights Applicable to Preferred Securities. ------------------------------------------------ a. Except as provided under paragraphs 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have no voting rights. b. Subject to the requirements of the third to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property A-6

Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that is waivable under Section 5.13 of the Indenture, (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be due and payable or (iv) consenting to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities where such consent shall be required, provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of greater than a majority in principal amount of Subordinated Debt Securities affected thereby (a "Super Majority"), the Property Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities outstanding. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any remedy available to the Property Trustee or the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Preferred Securities under this paragraph unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Declaration, any Holder of Preferred Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Preferred Securities and such event is attributable to the failure of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer to pay interest, premium, if any, or principal on the Subordinated Debt Securities on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a holder of Preferred Securities may institute a Direct Action for enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, Subordinated Debt Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Subordinated Debt Securities. Notwithstanding any payments made to such Holder of Preferred Securities by the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer in connection with a Direct Action, the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer shall remain obligated to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Trust or the Property Trustee, and the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holder of such Preferred Securities with respect to payments on the Preferred Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer to such Holder in any Direct Action. Except as provided in the preceding sentences, the Holders of Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities. c. Any approval or direction of Holders of Preferred Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Preferred Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote to be mailed to each Holder of record of Preferred Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies. A-7

d. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Preferred Securities or to distribute the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities. e. Notwithstanding that Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Preferred Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding. 6. Voting Rights With Respect to Common Securities. ----------------------------------------------- a. Except as provided under paragraphs 6(b), 6(c) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Common Securities will have no voting rights. b. The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with Article V of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Trustee or to increase or decrease the number of Trustees. c. Subject to Section 2.6 of the Declaration and only after all Events of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee with respect to the Subordinated Debt Securities, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that is waivable under Section 513 of the Indenture, or (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be due and payable, provided, however, that where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of greater than a majority in principal amount of Debentures affected thereby (a "Super Majority"), the Property Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Debt Securities outstanding. Pursuant to this paragraph 6(c), the Property Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Common Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any remedy available to the Property Trustee or the Subordinated Debt Securities Trustee as set forth above, the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Common Securities under this paragraph unless the Property Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Property Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Declaration, any Holder of Common Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Property Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Common Securities and such event is attributable to the failure of the Subordinated Debt Securities Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Subordinated Debt Securities on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a holder of Common Securities may institute a proceeding for A-8

enforcement of payment to such holder of the principal of, or interest on, Subordinated Debt Securities having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Subordinated Debt Securities. d. Any approval or direction of Holders of Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written Consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of Common Securities are entitled to vote, to be mailed to each Holder of record of Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies. e. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Subordinated Debt Securities in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities. 7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture. --------------------------------------- a. In addition to any requirements under Section 12.1 of the Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than as described in Section 8.1 or Section 3.14 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities as a class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal (but not on any other amendment or proposal) and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities, voting together as a single class; provided, however, that if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Preferred Securities or the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities. b. In the event the consent of the Property Trustee as the holder of the Subordinated Debt Securities is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Subordinated Debt Securities, the Property Trustee shall request the direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of the Holders of greater than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures (a "Super Majority"), the Property Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; provided, further, that the Property Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Securities under this paragraph 7(b) unless the Property Trustee has been furnished an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. A-9

8. Pro Rata. -------- A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder of Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Preferred Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Preferred Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities, to each Holder of Common Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding. 9. Ranking. ------- The Preferred Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default occurs and is continuing under the Indenture in respect of the Subordinated Debt Securities held by the Property Trustee, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Preferred Securities. 10. Acceptance of Securities Guarantee and Indenture. ------------------------------------------------ Each Holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, by the acceptance thereof, agrees to the provisions of the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Common Securities Guarantee, respectively, including the subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture. 11. No Preemptive Rights. -------------------- The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional Securities. 12. Miscellaneous. ------------- These terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Trust at its principal place of business. A-10

Annex I [IF THE PREFERRED SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE INSERT This Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of the Declaration hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depository") or a nominee of the Depository. This Preferred Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Declaration and no transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository) may be registered except in limited circumstances. Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York) to the Trust or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.] Certificate Number _______ Number of Preferred Securities _______ CUSIP NO.__________ A-11

Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities of SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ] [ ]% Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $[ ] per Preferred Security) SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ], a business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that [ ] (the "Holder") is the registered owner of preferred securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the [ ]% Preferred Securities (liquidation amount $[ ] per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_], as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration") including the designation of the terms of the Preferred Securities as set forth in Exhibit A to the Declaration. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Preferred Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Subordinated Debt Securities as indebtedness and the Preferred Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Subordinated Debt Securities. A-12

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this ______ day of ____________, 1999. SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ] By ______________________, as Regular Trustee By ______________________, as Regular Trustee CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION This is one of the Securities issued under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust described herein. Dated: __________________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Property Trustee By: __________________________________ Name: Title: ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred Security Certificate to: ____________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax _____________________________________________________________________________ identification number) _____________________________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints ________________________________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: ___________________ Signature: _____________________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred Security Certificate) Signature Guarantor: ___________________________________________ A-13

Annex II TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DECLARATION REFERRED TO BELOW THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD UNLESS SUCH OFFER AND SALE ARE REGISTERED UNDER OR ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS ALSO SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE DECLARATION REFERRED TO BELOW. Certificate Number _______ Number of Common Securities _______ Certificate Evidencing Common Securities of SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ] Common Securities (liquidation amount $[ ] per Common Security) SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ], a business trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Sempra Energy (the "Holder") is the registered owner of common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust designated the [ ]% Common Securities (liquidation amount $[ ] per Common Security) (the "Common Securities"). Subject to the terms of the Declaration (as defined below), the Common Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of [ ], [1999]/[200_], as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Declaration") including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Exhibit A to the Declaration. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Common Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Common Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of business. Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder. By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Subordinated Debt Securities as indebtedness and the Common Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Subordinated Debt Securities. A-14

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this day of [ ], [1999]/[200_]. SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST [ ] By: _________________________, as Regular Trustee By: _________________________, as Regular Trustee ASSIGNMENT FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate to: _____________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax ______________________________________________________________________________ identification number) ______________________________________________________________________________ (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints ______________________________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her. Date: ___________________ Signature: ______________________________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate) Signature Guarantor: ____________________________________________ A-15

Exhibit 5.1 [Letterhead of John R. Light, Esq.] May 5, 1999 Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, CA 92101 Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Sempra Energy, Sempra Holdings, Inc., Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III -------------------------------------------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: I am the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Sempra Energy, a California corporation. In connection with the registration statement on Form S-3 filed on May 5, 1999 (the "Registration Statement") by Sempra Energy, a California Corporation, Sempra Holdings, a California corporation, Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, a Delaware Trust, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II, a Delaware Trust, and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III, a Delaware Trust (collectively, the "Registrants") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), you have requested my opinion with respect to the matters set forth below. I have reviewed the prospectus (the "Prospectus") which is a part of the Registration Statement. The Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one or more supplements to the Prospectus (each a "Prospectus Supplement"). The Prospectus as supplemented by various Prospectus Supplements will provide for the registration of up to $1,000,000,000 aggregate offering price of (i) one or more series of unsecured senior or subordinated debt securities (the "Debt Securities") which may be issued by Sempra Energy or Sempra Energy Holdings, (ii) shares of common stock, without par value, which may be issued by Sempra Energy (the "Common Stock"), (iii) shares of preferred stock, without par value, which may be issued by Sempra Energy (the "Preferred Stock"), (iv) preferred securities (the "Preferred Securities") which may be issued by each Trust pursuant to their respective Amended and Restated Declarations of Trust (each an "Amended Declaration") and (v) guarantees of the Preferred Securities, which may be issued by Sempra Energy (the "Preferred Securities Guarantees"), and the Debt Securities issued by Sempra Energy Holdings (the "Debt Securities Guarantees" and, together with the Preferred Securities Guarantees, the "Guarantees") described below pursuant to one or more guarantee agreements (each a "Guarantee Agreement"). The Debt Securities, the Guarantees and the Common and Preferred Stock are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities." Any Debt Securities may be exchangeable and/or convertible into shares of Common Stock. The Debt Securities may be issued pursuant to one or more indentures and one or more supplements thereto (collectively, the "Indentures"), in each case between Sempra Energy or Sempra Holdings and a trustee (each, a "Trustee").

In my capacity as General Counsel, I am generally familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken by the Registrants in connection with the authorization and issuance of the Securities. For purposes of this opinion, I have assumed that such proceedings will be timely and properly completed, in accordance with all requirements of applicable federal, Delaware, California and New York laws, in the manner presently proposed. I have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals and copies certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of all such documents, corporation records and instruments of the Registrants as I have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion. In my examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to me as copies. I have been furnished with, and with your consent have exclusively relied upon, certificates of officers of Sempra Energy with respect to certain factual matters. In addition, I have obtained and relied upon such certificates and assurances from public officials as I have deemed necessary. I am opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the federal securities laws of the United States, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the State of California and with respect to opinion paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 below, the internal laws of the State of New York, and I express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Delaware and California, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state. Subject to the foregoing and the other qualifications set forth herein, it is my opinion that, as of the date hereof: 1. When (a) the Debt Securities have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indentures (including, without limitation, the adoption by the Board of Directors of Sempra Energy and/or Sempra Energy Holdings of any necessary further resolutions duly authorizing the issuance and delivery of the Debt Securities), duly authenticated by the Trustee and duly executed and delivered on behalf of Sempra Energy and/or Sempra Energy Holdings against payment therefor in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Indenture and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), and (b) when each of the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and (c) assuming that the terms of the Debt Securities as executed and delivered are as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related prospectus Supplement(s), and (d) assuming that the Debt Securities as executed and delivered do not violate any law applicable to the issuing company or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the issuing company, and (e) assuming that the Debt Securities as executed and delivered comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to the issuing company, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the issuing company, and (f) assuming that the Debt Securities are then issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), the Debt Securities will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the issuing company enforceable against the issuing company in accordance with the terms of the Debt Securities.

2. When (a) the Debt Securities Guarantees and the related Debt Securities have been duly established in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indentures (including, without limitation, the adoption by the Board of Directors of Sempra Energy of any necessary further resolutions duly authorizing the issuance and delivery of the Debt Securities Guarantees and the related Debt Securities), the Debt Securities Guarantees have been duly executed and delivered and the related Debt Securities have been authenticated by the Trustee and duly executed and delivered on behalf of Sempra Energy against payment therefor in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Indenture and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), and (b) when each of the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act, and (c) assuming that the terms of the Debt Securities Guarantees as executed and delivered are as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), and (d) assuming that the Debt Securities Guarantees as executed and delivered do not violate any law applicable to Sempra Energy or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon Sempra Energy, and (e) assuming that the Debt Securities Guarantees as executed and delivered comply with all requirements and restrictions, if any, applicable to Sempra Energy, whether imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over Sempra Energy, and (f) assuming that the Debt Securities Guarantees are then issued as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), the Debt Securities Guarantees will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Sempra Energy, enforceable against Sempra Energy in accordance with the terms of the Debt Securities Guarantees. 3. With respect to the Preferred Securities Guarantees, when (i) the trustees of the applicable Trust have taken all necessary action to adopt the Amended Declaration and to fix and determine the terms of the applicable Preferred Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable Amendment Declaration; (ii) the appropriate officers of Sempra Energy have taken all necessary action to fix and determine the terms of the applicable Preferred Securities Guarantees in accordance with the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of Sempra Energy relating to the issuance and delivery of the Preferred Securities; (iii) the terms of the applicable Preferred Securities and the related Preferred Securities Guarantee and the issuance and sale thereof have been duly established in conformity with the applicable amended Declaration and applicable Guarantee Agreement, respectively, so as not to violate any applicable law, the applicable Certificate of Trust, Declaration of Trust and Amended Declaration, and the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of Sempra Energy, or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the applicable Trust or Sempra Energy; (iv) the applicable Guarantee Agreement has been duly executed and delivered; (v) the applicable Preferred Securities have been duly issued and delivered by the applicable Trust as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the prospectus supplement relating thereto; (vi) certificates representing the applicable Preferred Securities have been manually authenticated by an authorized officer of the applicable Property Trustee (as defined in the applicable Amended Declaration) for the applicable Preferred Securities and registered by such Property Trustee and delivered to the purchasers thereof; (vii) the applicable Trust receives the agreed-upon consideration therefor and (viii) the applicable Guarantee Agreement shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the applicable Preferred Securities Guarantee will be a valid and binding obligation of Sempra Energy enforceable in accordance with its terms. 4. Sempra Energy has the authority pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation to issue up to 750,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. Upon adoption by the Board of Directors of Sempra Energy of any necessary further resolutions in form and content as required by applicable law and upon issuance and delivery of and payment for such shares in the

manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s) and by such resolution, such shares of common Stock (including any Common Stock duly issued upon the exchange or conversion of Debt Securities that are exchangeable or convertible into Common Stock) or Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The opinions set forth in paragraphs 1 through 4 above are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief, regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought; (iii) the unenforceability under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of, or contribution to, a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; (iv) requirements that a claim with respect to any Guarantee denominated other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date determined pursuant to applicable law; (v) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments outside the United States or in a foreign currency, composite currency or current unit; (vi) I express no opinion concerning the enforceability of any waiver of rights or defenses with respect to stay, extension or usury laws; and (vii) I express no opinion with respect to whether acceleration of Debt Securities may affect the collectibility of any portion of the stated principle amount thereof which might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon. I have assumed for purposes of this opinion that the applicable Indenture constitutes the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of each of Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings enforceable against each of Sempra Energy and Sempra Energy Holdings in accordance with its terms; and that Trustee for each Indenture is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; that the Trustee is duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by the applicable Indenture; that the applicable Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee and constitutes a legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the Trustee in accordance with its terms; and the Trustee is in compliance, generally and with respect to acting as Trustee under the applicable Indenture, with all applicable laws and regulations; and that the Trustee has the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under the applicable Indenture. I consent to your filling this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the caption "Validity of the Securities and the Guarantees" in the Prospectus included therein. Very truly yours, /s/ John R. Light ------------------------------------- John R. Light, Esq. Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Exhibit 5.2 [Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.] May 5, 1999 Sempra Energy Capital Trust I c/o Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Re: Sempra Energy Capital Trust I ----------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Sempra Energy, a California corporation (the "Company"), and Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you. For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following: (a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on April 22, 1999; (b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein; (c) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust (including Exhibit A and Annexes I and II)(the "Declaration"), to be entered into among the Company, as sponsor, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below); (d) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), including a prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security"

Sempra Energy Capital Trust 1 May 5, 1999 Page 2 and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about May 5, 1999; and (e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated May 5, 1999, obtained from the Secretary of State. Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration. For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a preferred security certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents. This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on

Sempra Energy Capital Trust 1 May 5, 1999 Page 3 the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect. Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act. 2. The Preferred Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. 3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration. We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Validity of the Securities and the Guarantees" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose. Very truly yours, /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. BJK/MKS

Exhibit 5.3 [Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.] May 5, 1999 Sempra Energy Capital Trust II c/o Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Re: Sempra Energy Capital Trust II ------------------------------ Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Sempra Energy, a California corporation (the "Company"), and Sempra Energy Capital Trust II, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you. For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following: (a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on April 22, 1999; (b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein; (c) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust (including Exhibit A and Annexes I and II)(the "Declaration"), to be entered into among the Company, as sponsor, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below); (d) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), including a prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security"

Sempra Energy Capital Trust II May 5, 1999 Page 2 and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about May 5, 1999; and (e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated May 5, 1999, obtained from the Secretary of State. Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration. For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a preferred security certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.

Sempra Energy Capital Trust II May 5, 1999 Page 3 This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect. Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act. 2. The Preferred Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. 3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration. We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Validity of the Securities and the Guarantees" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose. Very truly yours, /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. BJK/MKS

Exhibit 5.4 [Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.] May 5, 1999 Sempra Energy Capital Trust III c/o Sempra Energy 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 Re: Sempra Energy Capital Trust III ------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Sempra Energy, a California corporation (the "Company"), and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you. For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following: (a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999 (the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on April 22, 1999; (b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of April 22, 1999, among the Company and the trustees of the Trust named therein; (c) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust (including Exhibit A and Annexes I and II)(the "Declaration"), to be entered into among the Company, as sponsor, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (as defined below); (d) The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), including a prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to the Preferred Securities of the Trust

Sempra Energy Capital Trust III May 5, 1999 Page 2 representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Preferred Security" and collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the Company, the Trust and others with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about May 5, 1999; and (e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated May 5, 1999, obtained from the Secretary of State. Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Declaration. For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a preferred security certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents. This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on

Sempra Energy Capital Trust III May 5, 1999 Page 3 the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder that are currently in effect. Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that: 1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act. 2. The Preferred Securities will represent valid and, subject to the qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust. 3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Securities Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Declaration. We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Validity of the Securities and the Guarantees" in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose. Very truly yours, /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. BJK/MKS

EXHIBIT 12.1 SEMPRA ENERGY COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (Dollars in millions) 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends: Interest $ 237 $ 227 $ 205 $ 209 $ 210 Interest Portion of Annual Rentals 35 32 28 25 20 Preferred dividends of subsidiaries (1) 53 50 37 31 18 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends For Purpose of Ratio $ 325 $ 309 $ 270 $ 265 $ 248 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings: Pretax income from continuing operations $ 634 $ 665 $ 727 $ 733 $ 432 Add: Fixed charges (from above) 325 309 270 265 248 Less: Fixed charges capitalized 4 6 5 3 3 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Fixed charges net of capitalized charges 321 303 265 262 245 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Earnings for Purpose of Ratio $ 955 $ 968 $ 992 $ 995 $ 677 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends 2.94 3.13 3.67 3.75 2.73 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) In computing this ratio, "Preferred dividends of subsidiaries" represents the before-tax earnings necessary to pay such dividends, computed at the effective tax rates for the applicable periods.

EXHIBIT 23.3 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of Sempra Energy, Sempra Energy Holdings, Sempra Energy Capital Trust I, Sempra Energy Capital Trust II and Sempra Energy Capital Trust III on Form S-3 of our reports dated March 9, 1999 on Schedule I -- Condensed Financial Information of Parent and January 27, 1999, except for Note 16 as to which the date is February 22, 1999 on the Consolidated Financial Statements, appearing in and incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Sempra Energy for the year ended December 31, 1998 and our report dated January 27, 1999, except for Note 16 as to which the date is February 22, 1999 on the Supplemental Schedule of Summarized Financial Information appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 1999, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the prospectus, which is part of this registration statement. Deloitte & Touche LLP San Diego, California May 5, 1999

Exhibit 25.1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ___________________________ FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an application to determine eligibility of a Trustee pursuant to Section 305 (b)(2) ____ ________________________ CITIBANK, N.A. (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) 13-5266470 (I.R.S. employer identification no.) 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) _______________________ Sempra Energy (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0732627 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street San Diego, California 92101 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) _________________________ Debt Securities (Title of the indenture securities)

Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Name Address ---- ------- Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D.C. Federal Reserve Bank of New York New York, NY 33 Liberty Street New York, NY Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. Item 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. Item 16. List of Exhibits. List below all exhibits filed as a part of this Statement of Eligibility. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto. Exhibit 1 - Copy of Articles of Association of the Trustee, as now in effect. (Exhibit 1 to T-1 to Registration Statement No. 2-79983) Exhibit 2 - Copy of certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business. (Exhibit 2 to T-1 to Registration Statement No. 2- 29577). Exhibit 3 - Copy of authorization of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 3 to T-1 to Registration Statement No. 2- 55519) Exhibit 4 - Copy of existing By-Laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to T-1 to Registration Statement No. 33-34988) Exhibit 5 - Not applicable.

Exhibit 6 - The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. (Exhibit 6 to T-1 to Registration Statement No. 33-19227.) Exhibit 7 - Copy of the latest Report of Condition of Citibank, N.A. (as of December 31, 1998 - attached) Exhibit 8 - Not applicable. Exhibit 9 - Not applicable. __________________ SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee, Citibank, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York and State of New York, on the 23rd day of April, 1999. CITIBANK, N.A. By /s/ Cindy Tsang --------------- Assistant Vice President

Charter No. 1461 Comptroller of the Currency Northeastern District REPORT OF CONDITION CONSOLIDATING DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES OF Citibank, N.A. of New York in the State of New York, at the close of business on December 31, 1998, published in response to call made by Comptroller of the Currency, under Title 12, United States Code, Section 161. Charter Number 1461 Comptroller of the Currency Northeastern District. ASSETS Thousands of dollars Cash and balances due from de- pository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin............... $ 8,052,000 Interest-bearing balances........... 15,782,000 Held-to-maturity securities.......... 0 Available-for-sale securities........ 37,330,000 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell................ 8,039,000 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and Leases, net of un- earned income....................... $182,508,000 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses................... 4,709,000 ------------ Loans and leases, net of un- earned income, allowance, and reserve......................... $177,799,000 Trading assets....................... 31,683,000 Premises and fixed assets (includ- ing capitalized leases)............. 4,022,000 Other real estate owned.............. 458,000 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated com- panies.............................. 1,154,000 Customers liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.......... 1,281,000 Intangible assets.................... 3,504,000 Other assets......................... 11,791,000 ------------ TOTAL ASSETS......................... $300,895,000 ============ LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices................. $ 39,355,000 Noninterest- bearing............................ $ 13,199,000 Interest- bearing............................ 26,156,000 ------------ In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs................................. 163,573,000 Noninterest- bearing............................ 10,803,000 Interest- bearing............................ 152,770,000 ------------ Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agree- ments to repurchase................. 9,752,000 Trading liabilities.................. 30,753,000 Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases): With a remaining maturity of one year or less........................ 13,308,000 With a remaining maturity of more than one year through three years... 1,528,000 With a remaining maturity of more than three years.................... 2,110,000 Bank's liability on acceptances ex- ecuted and outstanding.............. 1,382,000 Subordinated notes and debentures.......................... 6,600,000 Other liabilities.................... 12,802,000 ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES.................... $281,163,000 ============ EQUITY CAPITAL Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus................. 0 Common stock......................... $ 751,000 Surplus.............................. 9,397,000 Undivided profits and capital re- serves.............................. 10,356,000 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities.... (113,000) Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments............. (659,000) ---------- TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL................. $ 19,732,000 ========== TOTAL LIABILITIES, LIMITED- LIFE PREFERRED STOCK, AND EQUITY CAPITAL....................... $300,895,000 ============ I, Roger W. Trupin, Controller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. ROGER W. TRUPIN CONTROLLER We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct. PAUL J. COLLINS JOHN S. REED WILLIAM R. RHODES DIRECTORS

Exhibit 25.2 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0732627 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Subordinated Debt Securities (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. New York 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA -------------------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ---------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ---------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 25.3 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 -------------------- FORM T - 1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE -------------------- CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305 (b) (2) _________ U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) 13-3781471 (I. R. S. Employer Identification No.) 100 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) For information, contact: Dennis Calabrese, President U.S. Bank Trust National Association 100 Wall Street, 16th Floor New York, NY 10005 Telephone: (212) 361-2506 SEMPRA ENERGY HOLDINGS (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0783483 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) -------------------- DEBT SECURITIES

Item 1. General Information. Furnish the following information as to the trustee - - (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Name Address ---- ------- Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D. C. (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. Item 2. Affiliations with the Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. Item 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibit 1. Articles of Association of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1, Registration No. 333-51961. Exhibit 2. Certificate of Authority to Commence Business for First Trust of New York, National Association now known as U.S. Bank Trust National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 of Form T-1, Registration No. 33-83774. Exhibit 3. Authorization to exercise corporate trust powers for U.S. Bank Trust National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form T-1, Registration No. 333- 51961. Exhibit 4. By-Laws of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of Form T-1, Registration No. 333-51961. Exhibit 5. Not applicable. Exhibit 6. Consent of First Trust of New York, National Association now known as U.S. Bank Trust National Association, required by Section 321(b) of the Act, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1, Registration No. 33-83774.

Exhibit 7. Report of Condition of U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as of the close of business on December 31, 1998, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. Exhibit 8. Not applicable. Exhibit 9. Not applicable. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, U.S. Bank Trust National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 23nd day of April, 1999. U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ K. Wendy Kumar ------------------ K. Wendy Kumar Vice President

Exhibit 7 --------- U.S. Bank Trust National Association Statement of Financial Condition As of 12/31/98 ($000's) 12/31/98 ------------ Assets Cash and Due From Depository Institutions $ 42,823 Federal Reserve Stock 3,384 Fixed Assets 486 Intangible Assets 68,104 Other Assets 7,261 ------------ Total Assets $122,058 Liabilities Other Liabilities $ 9,462 ------------ Total Liabilities $ 9,462 Equity Common and Preferred Stock $ 1,000 Surplus 120,932 Undivided Profits (9,336) ------------ Total Equity Capital $112,596 Total Liabilities and Equity Capital $122,058 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- To the best of the undersigned's determination, as of this date the above financial information is true and correct. U.S. Bank Trust National Association By: /s/ K. Wendy Kumar ------------------------ Vice President Date: April 23, 1999

Exhibit 25.4 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy Capital Trust I (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 52-6988596 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Preferred Securities (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. New York 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA -------------------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ----------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EXHIBIT 25.5 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy Capital Trust II (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 52-6988598 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) __________________________ Preferred Securities (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA -------------------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ----------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 25.6 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) [_] ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy Capital Trust III (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) Delaware 52-6988599 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Preferred Securities (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA -------------------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ---------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ---------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 25.7 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0732627 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Guarantee of Preferred Securities of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Name Address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Superintendent of Banks of the 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006, State of New York and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA -------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ------------ Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ------------ Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 ============ I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 25.8 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0732627 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Guarantee of Preferred Securities of Sempra Energy Capital Trust II (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Address - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Superintendent of Banks of the State of 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. New York 10006, and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA -------------------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ----------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 25.9 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) |__| ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0732627 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Guarantee of Preferred Securities of Sempra Energy Capital Trust III (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Name Address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Superintendent of Banks of the 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006, State of New York and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA ------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury...................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ----------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exhibit 25.10 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = FORM T-1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) [__] ___________________________ THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter) New York 13-5160382 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer if not a U.S. national bank) identification no.) One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) ___________________________ Sempra Energy (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter) California 33-0732627 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) 101 Ash Street 92101 San Diego, California (Zip code) (Address of principal executive offices) ___________________________ Guarantee of Debt Securities of Sempra Energy Holdings (Title of the indenture securities) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

1. General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: (a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Name Address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Superintendent of Banks of the State 2 Rector Street, New York, N.Y. 10006, of New York and Albany, N.Y. 12203 Federal Reserve Bank of New York 33 Liberty Plaza, New York, N.Y. 10045 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Washington, D.C. 20429 New York Clearing House Association New York, New York 10005 (b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes. 2. Affiliations with Obligor. If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. None. 16. List of Exhibits. Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a- 29 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Act") and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). 1. A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) as now in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-21672 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-29637.) 4. A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33-31019.) 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act. (Exhibit 6 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 33- 44051.) -2-

7. A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. -3-

SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 26th day of April, 1999. THE BANK OF NEW YORK By: /s/MARY LAGUMINA --------------------------------- Name: MARY LAGUMINA Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT -4-

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Report of Condition of THE BANK OF NEW YORK of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286 And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries, a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business December 31, 1998, published in accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act. Dollar Amounts ASSETS in Thousands Cash and balances due from depository institutions: Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin.................................................... $3,951,273 Interest-bearing balances.................................... 4,134,162 Securities: Held-to-maturity securities.................................. 932,468 Available-for-sale securities................................ 4,279,246 Federal funds sold and Securities purchased under agreements to resell......................................... 3,161,626 Loans and lease financing receivables: Loans and leases, net of unearned income..................................37,861,802 LESS: Allowance for loan and lease losses...............................619,791 LESS: Allocated transfer risk reserve......................................3,572 Loans and leases, net of unearned income, allowance, and reserve................................................. 37,238,439 Trading Assets................................................ 1,551,556 Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases)...... 684,181 Other real estate owned....................................... 10,404 Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies.................................................... 196,032 Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding.................................................. 895,160 Intangible assets............................................. 1,127,375 Other assets.................................................. 1,915,742 ----------- Total assets.................................................. $60,077,664 =========== LIABILITIES Deposits: In domestic offices.......................................... $27,020,578 Noninterest-bearing......................11,271,304 Interest-bearing.........................15,749,274 In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs.................................................... 17,197,743 Noninterest-bearing.........................103,007 Interest-bearing.........................17,094,736 Federal funds purchased and Securities sold under agreements to repurchase..................................... 1,761,170 Demand notes issued to the U.S.Treasury....................... 125,423 Trading liabilities........................................... 1,625,632 Other borrowed money: With remaining maturity of one year or less.................. 1,903,700 With remaining maturity of more than one year through three years......................................... 0 With remaining maturity of more than three years............. 31,639 Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding...... 900,390 Subordinated notes and debentures............................. 1,308,000 Other liabilities............................................. 2,708,852 ----------- Total liabilities............................................. 54,583,127 ----------- EQUITY CAPITAL Common stock.................................................. 1,135,284 Surplus....................................................... 764,443 Undivided profits and capital reserves........................ 3,542,168 Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities................................................... 82,367 Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments........... ( 29,725) ----------- Total equity capital.......................................... 5,494,537 ----------- Total liabilities and equity capital.......................... $60,077,664 =========== I, Thomas J. Mastro, Senior Vice President and Comptroller of the above-named bank do hereby declare that this Report of Condition has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Thomas J. Mastro We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this Report of Condition and declare that it has been examined by us and to the best of our knowledge and belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions issued by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is true and correct. Thomas A. Renyi Gerald L. Hassell } Directors Alan R. Griffith - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------